![\"avalokiteshvara\"](\"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/avalokiteshvara.jpg\")
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Parmi les noms des Bodhisattvas du bouddhisme, il existe un nom qu’on pense souvent, c’est celui du Bodhisattva\u00a0Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i ou Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, aussi diff\u00e9rent en langue pali, ou bien traduit en sanskrit par\u00a0Avalokitasvara, signifiant “A cause des \u00eatres, je regarde vers le bas”.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i hay Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, hai t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\u2014Avalokitasvara, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecb ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Le nom du\u00a0Bodhisattva\u00a0Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i appara\u00eet dans le Praj\u00f1\u0101 P\u0101ramit\u0101 Hridaya S\u016btra (“Sutra sur le coeur de la sagesse parfaite”):<\/p>\n
Ta g\u1eb7p t\u1eeb Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i ngay \u0111\u1ea7u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh:<\/p>\n
\u201cQu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a th\u1eddi
\nChi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn (view), T\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (self), T\u1ea1i l\u00e0 trong, b\u00ean trong (in). Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u00e2y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi ta nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ta \u201cth\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ta l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u\u201d, n\u00ean c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u\u201d coi nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba. Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi ta nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m. Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn, Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian, \u00c2m l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh. Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00ecn \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cnghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 hai t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Avalokitsvara, cho n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa \u201cnh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady khi ta n\u00f3i c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi ta nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi ta nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, hai l\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Parmi les noms des Bodhisattvas du bouddhisme, il existe un nom qu’on pense souvent, c’est celui du Bodhisattva\u00a0Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i ou Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, aussi \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire