{"id":5103,"date":"2015-10-12T07:38:46","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T07:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=5103"},"modified":"2015-10-12T07:38:46","modified_gmt":"2015-10-12T07:38:46","slug":"tieu-su-cuu-ma-la-thap-va-cac-mon-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=5103","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"91767664\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (409), v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang y theo nghi th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac m\u00e0 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng. Sau khi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y ra tro, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.
\nC\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp (s: Kum\u0101raj\u012bva, \u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0, 344-413, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 350-409): \u00e2m d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Ma La Th\u1eadp (\u7a76\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0), C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp B\u00e0 (\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u5a46), C\u00e2u Ma La \u0110\u1ed5 B\u00e0 (\u62d8\u6469\u7f85\u8006\u5a46), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 La Th\u1eadp (\u7f85\u4ec0), . d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecd (\u7ae5 \u58fd), ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u01b0 (\u9f9c\u5179, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng S\u1edb L\u1eb7c [\u758f\u52d2], T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng [\u65b0\u7586]), m\u1ed9t trong 4 nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia; l\u00fac nh\u1ecf La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng m\u1eabn, n\u0103m l\u00ean 7 tu\u1ed5i theo cha nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tu t\u1eadp, r\u1ed3i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac (\u5929\u7afa), tham c\u1ee9u kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, nghe r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vang kh\u1eafp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. Vua Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean (\u6276\u5805) nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n nghe \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e8n sai t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eef Quang (\u5442\u5149) \u0111em binh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eef Quang chinh ph\u1ea1t mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n La Th\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kinh, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghe Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf H\u00e0 T\u00e2y (\u6cb3\u897f), do \u0111\u00f3 La Th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u (\u6dbc\u5dde) 16, 17 n\u0103m. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Di\u00eau D\u01b0 (\u59da\u8f3f) nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p tan nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd L\u1eef, La Th\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An (\u9577\u5b89) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 (401) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long An (\u9686\u5b89) nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n. Di\u00eau D\u01b0 b\u00e1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0, th\u1ec9nh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Dao Vi\u00ean (\u900d\u9059\u5712), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u (\u50e7\u8087), T\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam (\u50e7\u56b4) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch kinh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 (403) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec9 (\u5f18\u59cb) nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, La Th\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch Trung Lu\u1eadn (\u4e2d\u8ad6), B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn (\u767e\u8ad6), Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn (\u5341\u4e8c \u9580\u8ad6), B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (\u822c\u82e5), Ph\u00e1p Hoa (\u6cd5\u83ef), \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn (\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6), A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh (\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93), Duy Ma Kinh (\u7dad\u6469\u7d93), Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt (\u5341\u980c\u5f8b), v.v. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh lu\u1eadn do \u00f4ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp (\u51fa\u4e09\u85cf\u8a18\u96c6) cho l\u00e0 35 b\u1ed9, 294 quy\u1ec3n. Khai Nguy\u00ean Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1o L\u1ee5c (\u958b\u5143\u91cb\u6559\u9304) l\u00e0 74 b\u1ed9, 384 quy\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Hoa, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ri\u00eang La Th\u1eadp th\u00ec v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u0103n th\u1ec3 tuy gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng s\u00fac t\u00edch, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Long Th\u1ecd (\u9f8d\u6a39), \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 (\u63d0\u5a46). Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh truy\u1ec1n Trung Lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, kinh qua T\u0103ng L\u00e3ng (\u50e7 \u6717), T\u0103ng Thuy\u00ean (\u50e7\u8a6e), Ph\u00e1p L\u00e3ng (\u6cd5\u6717), cho \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng (\u5409\u85cf) nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tam Lu\u1eadn T\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn (\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i T\u1ee9 Lu\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa (\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93) do \u00f4ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi; Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn (\u6210\u5be6\u8ad6) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt T\u00f4ng; A Di \u0110\u00e0 Kinh (\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa Lu\u1eadn (\u5341\u4f4f\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6) l\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Di L\u1eb7c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Kinh (\u5f4c\u52d2\u6210\u4f5b\u7d93) gi\u00fap cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Di L\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao \u0111\u1ed9; Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng Kinh (\u68b5\u7db1\u7d93) ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba gi\u1edbi; Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt (\u5341\u980c\u5f8b) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. M\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a La Th\u1eadp c\u00f3 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u (\u50e7\u8087), \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh (\u9053\u751f), \u0110\u1ea1o Dung (\u9053\u878d), T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 (\u50e7\u53e1), \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh (\u66c7\u5f71), T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1o (\u50e7\u5c0e), v.v. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Tam Lu\u1eadn T\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 9 (413, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 [409]) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ngh\u0129a Hy (\u7fa9\u7199), \u00f4ng th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch Ti\u1ec3u S\u1eed Ch\u01b0 V\u1ecb Cao T\u0103ng)<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp (Kumarajiva)<\/p>\n

C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ‘\u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecd’, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n. Danh C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ma La K\u1ef3 B\u00e0. V\u00ec t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ma \u0110\u00e0m, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e0, n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i hai t\u00ean, th\u00e0nh C\u01b0u Ma La K\u1ef3 B\u00e0. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, gia t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cao quan trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, C\u01b0u Ma \u0110\u00e0m, th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fac s\u1eafp k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i T\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u1ecdn Th\u00f4ng L\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb (Kuchar). L\u00fac C\u01b0u Ma \u0110\u00e0m ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe danh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, b\u00e8n ra \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn bi\u00ean th\u00f9y nghinh ti\u1ebfp, r\u1ed3i t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0. (C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c v\u00ec t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 sa m\u00f4n, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00f4n l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0.)<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9ng Kizil – \u1ea2nh: Internet<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e0, l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00e0i hoa s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng minh m\u1eabn ti\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecdc qua kinh th\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, nghe qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u1edb. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i son, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh nhau mang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. Song, v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y C\u01b0u Ma \u0110\u00e0m, b\u00e0 ta b\u00e8n ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 em, n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p C\u01b0u Ma \u0110\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ta. C\u01b0\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, h\u1ecd sanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp. L\u00fac ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e0o thai, b\u00e0 K\u1ef3 B\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb l\u00fac mang thai ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nghe \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m T\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00ea c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ni s\u01b0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p nghe kinh. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng L\u00e2m T\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00ea v\u1ed1n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0 La (Gandhara); n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p t\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbc Ly Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed3. \u0110ang l\u00fac nghe kinh, b\u00e0 ta t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma C\u00f9 Sa, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang mang thai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. X\u01b0a kia, khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eabu th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t sanh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 340; sau khi Ng\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1eabu th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Th\u1eddi gian sau, m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng cha Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, b\u00e0 ta sanh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea5t Sa \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh du ngo\u1ea1n, b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t b\u00e0y la li\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, b\u00e8n th\u00e2m c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c l\u00e0m ni, th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7. Cha Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta, m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tin; m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c cho, b\u00e0 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, n\u00ean mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u0169ng theo m\u1eb9 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u01b0. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ch\u1eef. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 qua th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c h\u1ebft kinh lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0 ta r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m h\u1eadu. E s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u00e0 ta d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i \u0111i sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. L\u00fac ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i theo b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n. (Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, r\u1ed3i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh. H\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng s\u0129 mang kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Th\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 mang kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, kinh Trung A H\u00e0m, lu\u1eadn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m B\u00e1t Ki\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed9, lu\u1eadn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m T\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Ma Da X\u00e1 mang lu\u1eadn X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea5t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a La v\u00e0 Ti Ma La Xoa mang quy\u1ec3n Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Gia X\u00e1 mang T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 400, ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 kinh T\u00e2n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd. N\u0103m 411, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp sang n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.)<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Bandhudatta), v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba t\u1ea1ng kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a, tay vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. Thanh danh vang l\u1eebng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp li\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1p T\u1ea1ng, Trung A H\u00e0m, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m, v.v… Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a th\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i thi\u00ean t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n tu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, n\u00ean thanh danh ch\u00f3ng s\u1edbm truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tai qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0o cung, r\u1ed3i chi\u00eau t\u1eadp c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau tranh t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean l\u00fac ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o khinh d\u1ec5 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c. H\u1ed3i sau, lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5c. Qua bu\u1ed5i tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3i Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2m h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 sai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi sa di \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd \u0111i ngang qua n\u00fai B\u1eafc S\u01a1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ee5c Chi, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n. V\u1eeba th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n kia b\u00e8n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0 n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u sa di n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0ng long \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 \u01afu Ba C\u00fac \u0110a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed th\u00f9 th\u1eafng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c (Kashgar), th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1i l\u1ea1 ! B\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt to, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng ?<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. L\u00fac b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean do, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec con kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

(Trong quy\u1ec3n T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c K\u00fd, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An vi\u1ebft: “N\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt M\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n, t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c, n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt M\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng cung. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, sa m\u00f4n Tr\u00ed M\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch. Quy\u1ec3n ‘Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp’ th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ghi: “L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xanh t\u00edm, b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n. Th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed M\u00e3nh d\u00e2ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u00f3 linh \u1ee9ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9. Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xong, th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed M\u00e3nh b\u00e8n n\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110ang l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed M\u00e3nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 \u0111i”.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.)<\/p>\n

N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m, lu\u1eadn L\u1ee5c T\u00fac, kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 Ki\u1ebfn, nghe qua thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

– Xin qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1edb khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u sa di \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y cung th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0 sa m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb sa di \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u00ec k\u1ecbp, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 hai, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd bang giao h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 H\u1ef7 Ki\u1ebfn, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00e0 cung th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp th\u0103ng t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb nghe tin n\u00e0y, b\u00e8n sai s\u1ee9 \u0111em l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt sang h\u1eadu t\u1ea1, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh giao h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Tuy l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ba t\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft Nhi\u1ebft Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngo\u1ea1i t\u00edch lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m \u0110a, T\u1ee9 V\u1ec7 \u0110i\u1ec3n, lu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 Minh (thanh minh, c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh, y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh, nh\u00e2n minh, n\u1ed9i minh), \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, y thu\u1eadt, thi\u00ean v\u0103n chi\u00eam b\u1ed1c, \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft hung.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Sa L\u1eb7c, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp theo sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma (Surya-Soma) h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef1 Sao’ vi\u1ebft: \u1ec0Sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c, xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba\u1ec2.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1ed1n tu theo gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc to kinh A N\u1eadu \u0110\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Xa xa v\u1ecdng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y ! H\u00f4m qua Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc kinh g\u00ec v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3, v\u1eady sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft m\u00e0 xem th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ta h\u1ecfi v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u00e0i l\u00e2u ?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, con m\u1eaft do m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n\u1ea0 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o do m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

Nghe qua l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean l\u1eb7ng thinh. D\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n c\u0103n\u1ea0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n th\u1eadt c\u00f3. Sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n c\u0103n v\u1ed1n do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1eeb li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd l\u1ebd ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 than:<\/p>\n

– X\u01b0a kia h\u1ecdc theo ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma h\u1ecdc kinh lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 Trung Lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn, v.v… T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian sau, Ng\u00e0i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Thi\u00ean S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4n T\u00fac (Ush), n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb. T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, danh vang l\u1eebng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta, th\u00ec Ta s\u1ebd c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 xin t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thua, n\u00ean l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i quy y Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, thanh danh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i vang l\u1eebng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn vua Quy T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4n T\u00fac cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng kinh. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc uy\u00ean b\u00e1c b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u00eam t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

A Ki\u1ec7t Da M\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m ni, t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i v\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m \u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u00f2a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd ‘t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3’ v\u00e0 \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi\u1ea0 ‘ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3’. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp theo sa m\u00f4n Ti Ma La Xoa (Vimaraksa), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng cung. Sa m\u00f4n Ti Ma La Xoa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u canh c\u00e1nh \u0111ua nhau theo h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp theo sa m\u00f4n Ti Ma La Xoa m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eafp b\u1ecb suy vong. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba sang \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o con ! Tuy nhi\u00ean con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3I l\u1ea1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho tha nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean \u0111i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i khai ng\u1ed9, th\u00ec d\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, b\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n (t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 A Na H\u00e0m).<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u00e2n T\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf kinh Ph\u00f3ng Quang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec \u00e1c ma \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng. Th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u00e1c ma qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m, c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00e1c ma ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i lui, v\u00e0 kinh v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m T\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00ea, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee3t nghe trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, v\u1eady sao c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u01b0 ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ea7y ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ef7 ! H\u00e3y mau \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m Ta ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u1edd v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eabu g\u1eb7p ma s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u0103m k\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, c\u00f9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u00e1o di\u1ec7u. Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed, tr\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a kim tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean thay, v\u00ec nghe thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb. L\u00fac v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eabm ?<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 hai l\u00fd do: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i nghe r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec nghe r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nghe th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tin kinh \u0110\u1ee9c N\u1eef V\u1ea5n, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ‘huy\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt’ cho th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 nghe. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 v\u1ed1n theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do duy\u00ean c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea1i t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n “T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Do \u0111\u00f3, nghe ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3ng xong, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– N\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t tr\u00ean danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 ! C\u00f2n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u1eadt chi th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, sao l\u1ea1i th\u00edch n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb si cu\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u th\u1ee3, d\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a m\u1ecfng. Khi d\u1ec7t xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 b\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0a cho g\u00e3 xem. G\u00e3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00f4, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 tay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nhu nhuy\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebb si cu\u1ed3ng h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhu nhuy\u1ec5n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, g\u00e3 si cu\u1ed3ng vui m\u1eebng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, d\u1eabn tr\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 nghe. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ta l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, v\u00ec b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i th\u0103ng t\u00f2a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ef3 ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. Hai sa m\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m Sung c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef3 kheo ni t\u1eeb sa m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m nh\u01b0 V\u00e2n M\u1ed9 Lam, T\u00e2n T\u1ef1, T\u00e2n Lam, T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Lam; t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u0103ng s\u0129. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kinh A H\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y theo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di m\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1t M\u1ed9 Lam (c\u00f3 170 t\u0103ng s\u0129), B\u1eafc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ed L\u00ea Lam (c\u00f3 50 t\u0103ng s\u0129), Ki\u1ebfm M\u1ed9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2n Lam (c\u00f3 60 t\u0103ng s\u0129), Th\u1ea5p T\u00fac V\u01b0\u01a1ng Lam (c\u00f3 70 t\u0103ng s\u0129). Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 cho x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m T\u00e2n T\u0103ng Lam, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u0103ng s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ni vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 A L\u1ec7 Lam (180 ni c\u00f4), Lu\u00e2n Nh\u00e3 Thi\u00ean Lam (50 ni c\u00f4), A L\u1ec7 B\u1ea1t Lam (30 ni c\u00f4). C\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u1edf ba ni vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di. Quy ch\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c ni vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n, kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5. T\u1ef3 kheo ni ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbI tinh nghi\u00eam. M\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Khi ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi ni vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tu h\u1ecdc. Sa m\u00f4n B\u1ea1ch Thi L\u00ea M\u1eadt \u0110a c\u0169ng \u0111em kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a kia, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u0169ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a sa m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di. H\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mau ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, sa m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di b\u00e8n tin nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Thi\u1ec7t Di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ‘v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2’.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4 T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n suy y\u1ebfu; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 (d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, thi\u00ean t\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 cao si\u00eau t\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 sanh ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd sa m\u00f4n Tu L\u1ee3i Da T\u00f4 Ma (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp), t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c sang \u0111\u1ebfn Quy T\u1eeb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1t Ma B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0, quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu danh t\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 sa m\u00f4n Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tinh nghi\u00eam, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u1edf Trung Th\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean c\u00f3 oai th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i, Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe qua thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An t\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba (377), v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, c\u00f3 quan th\u00e1i s\u1eed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u b\u1ea9m v\u1edbi Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tinh t\u00fa hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd qua Trung Th\u1ed5, ph\u00f2 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ta nghe r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4 l\u00e0 Xa S\u01b0 v\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb l\u00e0 H\u01b0u M\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u t\u00e2u v\u1edbi Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t binh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Theo quy\u1ec3n ‘Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp’ th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 kinh Ma Ha B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 B\u00e0n La M\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vua Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4 l\u00e0 Xa S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Th\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m (382), v\u00e0 d\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u01b0u Ma La B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1 (Kumarabhadra), c\u00f9ng tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nghe theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn n\u0103m 382, Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean ph\u00e1i ki\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eef Quang th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n sang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c. L\u00fac L\u1eef Quang s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t chinh t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean ti\u1ec5n L\u1eef Quang t\u1ea1i cung Ki\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn thi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 tham v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e2n bang ? Tr\u1eabm l\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9, n\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 cho qu\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ea1t. Tr\u1eabm nghe r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, tinh t\u00fa, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. Tr\u1eabm t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u1eabn C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngay.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Quang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u1ea3o vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i suy vi. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Xin \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecd, ch\u1edb n\u00ean giao tranh.<\/p>\n

Vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ee9 d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n ra nghinh chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi L\u1eef Quang. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 383, L\u1eef Quang d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y cung th\u00e0nh Quy T\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u0103m 384, vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n binh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Sa L\u1eb7c, \u00d4n T\u00fac, v.v… Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y n\u0103m 384, L\u1eef Quang xua qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n sanh linh. Vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. Qu\u00e2n L\u1eef Quang v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5y cung th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu. Cung th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 nguy nga nh\u01b0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh xong, L\u1eef Quang l\u1eadp em c\u1ee7a vua B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Ch\u1ea5n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 m\u00e0 Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, L\u1eef Quang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 hung t\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1ef9 n\u1eef trong cung, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, L\u1eef Quang b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cha m\u00ecnh. Cha c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, v\u1eady sao H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 ?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, L\u1eef Quang l\u1ea1i \u00e9p u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ed1t Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong m\u1eadt th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Sau \u0111\u00f3, L\u1eef Quang l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i\u00ean, c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng bao c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 cay \u0111\u1eafng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ch\u00fat o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn hay s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd bao c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho L\u1eef Quang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gia h\u00ecnh th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh xong n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, L\u1eef Quang kh\u00f4ng nghe tin t\u1ee9c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i, b\u00e8n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean l\u01b0u tr\u00fa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Tuy v\u1eabn c\u00f2n giam gi\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n L\u1eef Quang t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0i. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 385, L\u1eef Quang tri\u1ec7u gia th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cung r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi coi c\u00f3 n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, n\u00ean L\u1eef Quang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0u. Th\u00e1ng ba n\u0103m 385, L\u1eef Quang d\u1eabn h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp bao g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3u d\u1ecb th\u00fa, tu\u1ea5n m\u00e3, v.v… tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0u. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n sa m\u1ea1c T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c, \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 cheo leo nguy hi\u1ec3m. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, L\u1eef Quang d\u1eebng qu\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. Khi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o L\u1eef Quang:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi qu\u00e2n l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

L\u1eef Quang ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u01b0a to \u00e0o \u1ea1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00fai tu\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn binh s\u0129 ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, L\u1eef Quang m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vong m\u1ea1ng, hung x\u1ea5u, ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mau k\u00edp tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qua tai n\u1ea1n kinh h\u1ed3n, L\u1eef Quang ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. L\u1eef Quang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, th\u00ec nghe tin Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Dao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ra l\u1ecbnh ba qu\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec3 tang ba th\u00e1ng. L\u1eef Quang l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c xua qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf V\u0103n Chi\u00eau, d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu L\u01b0\u01a1ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Nguy\u00ean Th\u00e1i An.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 387, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn cu\u1ed3ng phong n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1ea1i C\u00f4 T\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o L\u1eef Quang:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng sau s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Khi\u00eam, B\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng L\u1eef Quang \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i th\u00fa \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng theo L\u1eef Quang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e1nh Quy T\u1eeb. N\u0103m 388, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ba, th\u00e1i th\u00fa \u1edf V\u00f5 Oai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n b\u1ecb L\u1eef Quang gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, L\u1eef Quang \u0111em c\u00e1c trung th\u1ea7n theo chinh ph\u1ea1t T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, ra ch\u00e9m h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng hai n\u0103m 396, L\u1eef Quang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ban l\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e2n x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 L\u00e2n Gia, l\u1eadp Th\u1ea1ch Th\u1ecb l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 con l\u00e0 L\u1eef Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u0103m 397, L\u1eef Quang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Long Phi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, Nam Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng T\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng suy t\u00f4n \u0110o\u1ea1n Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m vua t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1ecbch, l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng (397-439).<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, L\u1eef So\u1ea1n \u0111em n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u1ea1n Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u00f4 h\u1ee3p. L\u1eef So\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng. L\u1eef Quang nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp xem coi qu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Xem l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t binh k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a L\u1eef So\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i H\u1ee3p Ly, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u1eef Quang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan trung th\u01b0 gi\u00e1m l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i ba, t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean L\u1eef Quang b\u00e8n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, t\u00ean l\u00e0 La Xoa, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbnh. L\u1eef Quang nghe th\u1ebf, vui m\u1eebng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft La Xoa l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– La Xoa ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i y thu\u1eadt g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. \u0110\u1ec3 Ta xem chi\u00eam b\u1ed1c coi m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o !<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y t\u01a1 n\u0103m m\u00e0u k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh tro r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu tro n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2y t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec b\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh !<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, tro n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2y t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i ti\u00ean tri, La Xoa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, L\u1eef Quang b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed L\u1eef Chi\u00eau l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si. L\u1eef So\u1ea1n b\u00e8n gi\u1ebft L\u1eef Chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u00e0m Ninh. L\u1eef So\u1ea1n t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ham t\u1eedu s\u1eafc, l\u1ea1i hoang d\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111i s\u0103n b\u1eafn. N\u0103m 399, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u1ea1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t con heo sanh ra heo con ba \u0111\u1ea7u; m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng bay l\u00ean, n\u1eb1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u1eef So\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n Long Phi. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng \u0111en t\u1eeb c\u1eeda C\u1eedu Cung \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng bay l\u00ean, n\u00ean L\u1eef So\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ed5i C\u1eedu Cung th\u00e0nh C\u1eedu Long H\u01b0ng. Th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o L\u1eef So\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

– G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n; heo y\u00eau bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb. R\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c kh\u00ed \u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m tai h\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 tu \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

L\u1eef So\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, \u0111ang l\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd, L\u1eef So\u1ea1n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con c\u1edd, b\u00e8n c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 n\u00f4 ! (ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc hay T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 t\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 n\u00f4 ch\u00e9m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 e r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed3 n\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c !<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e2m \u00fd, m\u00e0 L\u1eef So\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec L\u1eef Quang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u00e0 L\u1eef B\u1ea3o. L\u1eef B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 con l\u00e0 L\u1eef Si\u00eau, m\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00f3t c\u1ee7a L\u1eef Si\u00eau l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 N\u00f4. Sau n\u00e0y, L\u1eef Si\u00eau gi\u1ebft L\u1eef So\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i t\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 L\u1eef Long l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho L\u1eef Quang v\u00e0 L\u1eef So\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n d\u1ecb, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng. Song, cha con L\u1eef Quang v\u00e0 L\u1eef So\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch chi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Sau khi L\u1eef Thi\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t, v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m ni. V\u00ec L\u1eef Long kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c, b\u00e8n nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb l\u1ea7u cao xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc L\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u00f4ng T\u1ed1n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh. N\u0103m 421, nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y L\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong, M\u00f4ng T\u1ed1n xua qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm, t\u1edbi t\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Theo quy\u1ec3n ‘Ng\u1ee5y Th\u01b0 Th\u00edch L\u00e3o Ch\u00ed’, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef9 (256-314), ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c sang Trung Th\u1ed5, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u00f3. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Trung \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c giao t\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac hay T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n; \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, r\u1ed3i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac hay T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 danh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u1ea7y T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u (378-414), l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Sau khi gi\u1ebft Ph\u00f9 Ki\u00ean, Dao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Quan Trung. Nghe thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, n\u00ean Dao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cha con L\u1eef Quang v\u00e0 L\u1eef So\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 e s\u1ee3 Dao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0u m\u00f4, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Dao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t, con l\u00e0 Dao H\u01b0ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Dao H\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Tam B\u1ea3o. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n. T\u0103ng s\u0129 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i V\u0129nh Qu\u00fd L\u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00e1p th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Trong n\u1ed9i cung thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 401, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng n\u0103m, Dao H\u01b0ng sai Dao Th\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh L\u1eef Long. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, L\u1eef Long th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 ba (401), v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Dao H\u01b0ng nghinh \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Vua Dao H\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3i Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng vui v\u1ebb c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 402, t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Minh C\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n, H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, Ng\u1ee5y, T\u1ea5n, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Chi Khi\u00eam, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan, v.v… th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ‘C\u00e1ch Ngh\u0129a’ (t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o) \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u0103n ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, vua Dao H\u01b0ng b\u00e8n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eadt th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i xem qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nghe thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, c\u00e1c danh t\u0103ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y h\u01a1n ba ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1o L\u01b0u, v.v… Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quan Trung T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n, Hu\u1ec7 \u00d4n, v.v… c\u0169ng r\u1eddi L\u00f4 S\u01a1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, hai trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 L\u00f4 S\u01a1n tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n. Hai ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1edfi th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh T\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i, A Di \u0110\u00e0, Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn, v.v… L\u00fac phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i vua Dao H\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Vua Dao H\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e1c th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con thuy\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t ly bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb ch\u00edn b\u1ed9 kinh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m n\u01a1i l\u00fd m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u1ea0 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n ‘Th\u00f4ng Tam Th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn’, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng sai. V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Dao Hi\u1ec3n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Dao S\u00f9ng \u1edf An Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng cung th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00f4n th\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 401 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 405, Ng\u00e0i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Dao Vi\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 406, Ng\u00e0i qua Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa, Hoa Th\u1ee7, Duy Ma C\u1eadt, Trung Lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn, v.v…<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp; b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, nhu h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n; hy sinh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 m\u00f4n sinh. H\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i cung th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sa m\u00f4n Ti Ma La Xoa v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00e2n t\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan tri\u1ec1u, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng kinh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1ee9c danh t\u0103ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Long Quang, tuy \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 t\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u00e2m th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n tr\u1ee5 tr\u1ea5n n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch trong gi\u1edbi danh t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 nghi ng\u1edd, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u1ea7u xin ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Vua Dao H\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u00e1nh ng\u1ed9 si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t mai m\u1ea5t \u0111i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t sao ?<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vua Dao H\u01b0ng \u0111em m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ef9 n\u1eef, \u00e9p Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f9ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2m h\u1eadu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng kinh, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

-V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa sen thanh t\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t sanh t\u1eeb trong b\u00f9n nh\u01a1.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa r\u1ed3i, ch\u1edb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 !<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ed5n \u00fd. Hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n do Ta phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec khi thi\u00eau th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (409), v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang y theo nghi th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac m\u00e0 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng. Sau khi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y ra tro, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tan r\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ti Ma La Xoa r\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Th\u1ecd Xu\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u0169ng qua Giang Nam. Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110a La c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. Tuy gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n tan r\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u1eadu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Chi L\u00e2u Ca S\u1ea5m (H\u1eadu H\u00e1n), Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i, Chi Khi\u00eam (Ng\u00f4-Tam Qu\u1ed1c), Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 (T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n), phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u0103n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 danh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i vang l\u1eebng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Dao H\u01b0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft bao m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 anh t\u00e0i tri\u1ebft gia c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng cao si\u00eau v\u00e0 oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba t\u1ea1ng kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc K\u1ebf T\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa L\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n sang ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Theo quy\u1ec3n ‘Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp’, nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n do Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau: T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m (24 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00e2n Ti\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m (7 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Hoa (7 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp (7 quy\u1ec3n), Hoa Th\u1ee7 (10 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00e2n Duy Ma C\u1eadt (3 quy\u1ec3n), T\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam (2 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 (5 quy\u1ec3n), T\u01b0-\u00edch-ngh\u0129a (4 quy\u1ec3n), Tr\u00ec Th\u1ebf (4 quy\u1ec3n), T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2 quy\u1ec3n), Ph\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng (3 quy\u1ec3n), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng (3 Quy\u1ec3n), X\u01b0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c (3 quy\u1ec3n), V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd (1 quy\u1ec3n), Di L\u1eb7c H\u1ea1 Sanh (1 quy\u1ec3n), Di L\u1eb7c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt (1 quy\u1ec3n), Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (1 quy\u1ec3n), Ch\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 H\u00e0nh (1 quy\u1ec3n), V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i V\u1ea5n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (1 quy\u1ec3n), Di Gi\u00e1o (1 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean Qu\u00e1n (1 quy\u1ec3n), B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t A S\u1eafc D\u1ee5c (1 quy\u1ec3n), Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebfu (2 quy\u1ec3n), T\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n Tam Mu\u1ed9i (3 quy\u1ec3n), T\u1ea1p Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 (1 quy\u1ec3n, do t\u1ef3 kheo \u0110\u1ea1o L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp), \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn (100 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn (16 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5 (10 quy\u1ec3n), Trung Lu\u1eadn (4 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn (1 quy\u1ec3n), B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn (2 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng (61 quy\u1ec3n), Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng T\u1ef3 Kheo Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n (1 quy\u1ec3n), Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebfu (3 quy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a kia, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy T\u1eeb, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ti Ma La Xoa th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Th\u1ed5, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Ti Ma La Xoa h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0u th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– Kinh lu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u do con d\u1ecbch ra. Ba ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng theo con m\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Ng\u00e0i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh T\u01b0-\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tham gia. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Tri\u1ebft\u1ea0 nh\u01b0: T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam, Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau, \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo s\u00e1t b\u00ean Ng\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh kinh v\u0103n, nghe Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh, c\u00f9ng tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 401 \u0111\u1ebfn 409, gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu theo s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ngay c\u1ea3 sa m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La nghi\u00eam th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, phong c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n trong gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gieo s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y qua \u1ea9n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. N\u0103m 401, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An; \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i; \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p H\u00f2a, b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ‘T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh’ nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung. ‘B\u00e1t Tu\u1ea5n’ l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, T\u0103ng tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1o \u1ea2nh, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam, Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n. ‘B\u00e1t Tu\u1ea5n’ c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh ‘Th\u1eadp Tri\u1ebft’. Trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 anh t\u00e0i tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fd ‘Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh’; l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Giang Nam l\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam. S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1o. S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Tam Lu\u1eadn T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u0103ng S\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp<\/p>\n

A. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh v\u1ed1n h\u1ecd Ng\u1ee5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ef1 L\u1ed9c, c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh, gia t\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3i qua bao \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m quan trong tri\u1ec1u. Cha l\u00e0m quan huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng Th\u00e0nh\u1ea0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Sanh thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n, \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Sau n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1i (320-387) m\u00e0 y theo xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 365, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng Ninh th\u1ee9 ba, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1i theo ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i qua Ki\u1ebfn Khang \u1edf Kinh Ch\u00e2u, khai \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, Gi\u1ea3n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf (371-372) \u0111ang t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. Ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft trong ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng Ninh (363-365). B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00f9a Ng\u00f5a Quan ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0y Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1i khai gi\u1ea3ng kinh, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Tam Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed si\u00eau b\u1ea1t phi ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m \u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m, khi\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 r\u00f5 l\u00fd l\u1ebd. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a nghe Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3ng kinh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 danh s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn; l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc. N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, thanh danh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n vang xa c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, khi\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadt, \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. T\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, th\u00e2m t\u00e0ng ch\u00ed kh\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t. L\u00fac tr\u1ebb, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00ean n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tinh th\u00e2m, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ea9n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 391, \u1ee9ng theo l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, sa m\u00f4n T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 (Sanghadeva) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u00f9ng Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1eadn sa m\u00f4n T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu B\u1ed9\u1ea0. Sau b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n, Hu\u1ec7 Nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, theo ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, nh\u1eefng khi c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc di\u1ec7u kh\u1ebf th\u1ea7n c\u01a1, t\u00e0i tr\u00ed phi ph\u00e0m, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Di\u00ean Vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Dung tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c b\u1eadc b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh b\u00e8n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebfn Khang (Nam Kinh), tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh Vi\u00ean. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hoa vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Tr\u1eed Th\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 ta cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thanh Vi\u00ean. N\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Thanh Vi\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb trong ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Long Quang T\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thanh Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, T\u1ed1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf m\u1edf y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3i ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, T\u1ed1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c. Qua gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf. Theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd th\u00ec sa m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7c. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ed1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf b\u00e8n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, ch\u01b0a qua qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd !<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1eabn y nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 nay tr\u1eddi (nh\u00e0 vua theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean T\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con tr\u1eddi) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0103n. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u00ecn nhau, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb y theo \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. Ai ai c\u0169ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh m\u1eabn ti\u1ec7p, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c danh s\u0129 nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u1eb1ng Nhan Duy\u00ean, v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Vua T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Duy\u1ec7t xem l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 than:<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1edd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. Th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. T\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Th\u1ed5, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef n\u01a1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1, n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 ai th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ecf r\u1ecd, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ed9i li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi duy\u1ec7t xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i kinh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ra lu\u1eadn l\u00fd ‘H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o’, ‘\u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt’, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n ‘Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn’, ‘Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Lu\u1eadn’, ‘Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Lu\u1eadn’, ‘Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn’, ‘\u1ee8ng H\u1eefu Duy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn’, v.v…, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y bao l\u00fd l\u1ebd, v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean v\u0103n t\u1ef1, v\u00ec hi\u1ec1m r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh b\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi kinh s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, kinh ‘\u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n’ ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u quy\u1ec3n ‘N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n Kinh’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh s\u01b0. S\u00e1u quy\u1ec3n thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n chi\u1ebft t\u00ecm t\u00f2i trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n, v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea9n di\u1ec7u, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.’<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, v\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh ra kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft trong nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc, d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m b\u1ecbnh c\u00f9i h\u1ee7i. Thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec xin nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n ph\u1ee7i y, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai H\u1ed5 Kh\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. Theo quy\u1ec3n ‘Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00fd’ th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u, th\u00ec l\u00fac tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u00fai H\u1ed5 Kh\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘\u0110\u1ea1o Sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u’.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8, ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00f9a Thanh Vi\u00ean (n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa x\u01b0a kia) \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bay v\u1ee5t l\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u b\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 Long Quang. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 bay kh\u1ecfi, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong n\u00fai r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh s\u01b0 do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n mang b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac v\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c sa m\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng nhau phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh; l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khi x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh b\u00e8n \u0111em quy\u1ec3n kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf kinh s\u01b0, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh, n\u00ean cung nghinh Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Long Quang m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1u chung, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u2018Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh\u2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng s\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 434, t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng L\u00e2m \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i so\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n ‘Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh S\u1edb’. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u0103ng t\u00f2a thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e2m vang d\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, l\u00fd l\u1ebd tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 sung m\u00e3n. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba xong, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t t\u1eed n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i an t\u1ecda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a, dung m\u1ea1o nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n khi x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

– Khi x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Tin ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u1eeba lan truy\u1ec1n, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn t\u0103ng s\u0129 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c xa g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i kinh s\u01b0, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m u ho\u00e0i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh khi x\u01b0a. Sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, an t\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh t\u1ea1i n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Quy\u1ec3n ‘Xu\u1ea5t Tam T\u1ea1ng K\u00fd T\u1eadp’ ghi nh\u01b0 sau: 1\/ Duy Ma C\u1eadt Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb (l\u00fac so\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n Ch\u00fa Duy Ma C\u1eadt Kinh, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y); 2\/ Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa Kinh S\u1edb (2 quy\u1ec3n. Trong T\u00edch T\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ec3n ‘\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba T\u1ee9 Lu\u1eadn Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a’ c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi s\u1edb sao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y); 3\/ N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb; 4\/ Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u1edb; 5\/ Thi\u1ec7n B\u1ea5t Th\u1ecd B\u00e1o Ngh\u0129a; 6\/ \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ngh\u0129a; 7\/ Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf Lu\u1eadn; 8\/ Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Lu\u1eadn; 9\/ Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Lu\u1eadn; 10\/ Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn; 11\/ \u1ee8ng H\u1eefu Duy\u00ean Lu\u1eadn; 12\/ Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Tam Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c V\u1ea5n; 13\/ Th\u00edch B\u00e1t Tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 T\u00e2m, D\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7 N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n Ngh\u0129a; 14\/ Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh Ngh\u0129a; 15\/ Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, Tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Ngh\u0129a Chi Th\u01b0; 16\/ V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Lu\u00e2n; 17\/ Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng Thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea1m V\u1ea5n; 18\/ Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh v\u00e3ng ph\u1ea3n tam th\u1ee7; 19\/ Ph\u00f3 Qu\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Lu\u00e2n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn ‘Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n V\u00f4 S\u1eafc’, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh vi\u1ebft: “Ph\u1eadt n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi bao \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng y n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn ‘Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9’, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh vi\u1ebft: “V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n; ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o. Theo l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3i), Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadn ‘Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1o, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh vi\u1ebft: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1edbI t\u00e2m v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd v\u00f4 vi; c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3i). L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3I l\u1ea1c th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh m\u1edbI l\u1edbn lao”.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ‘H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c’ c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p ‘V\u00f4 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c’ c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma cho vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00fd ‘\u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt’, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hai, t\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. C\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 (tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i\u1ea0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9. V\u0103n gi\u1ea3i\u1ea0 l\u00e0 t\u00edn. T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i\u1ea0 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1t ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00edn li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbI t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd t\u00edn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. T\u00edn ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3\u1ea0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh khi g\u1ea7n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu. V\u00f4 vi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5y v\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u \u1ea9n m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng ch\u1ee3t tan th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec7m tu.<\/p>\n

‘Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m’ ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed (Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 s\u01b0 tr\u00ed). Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, thuy\u1ebft minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i do ti\u1ec7m tu m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

B. Th\u1ea7y T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n ‘Tri\u1ec7u Lu\u1eadn’ c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00e0i ba c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u sanh n\u0103m 385, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh B\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. L\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i gia, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i \u0111i vi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng duy\u1ec7t xem \u0111\u1ecdc qua kinh s\u1eed, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u00e1i m\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt vi huy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Trang. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Trang lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem qua \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e3n \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n. Tuy hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o ‘an t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t’, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

– Trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, l\u1eddi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac xem qua kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, b\u00e8n vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng !<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An, l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kinh lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean tuy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 thanh danh \u0111\u00e3 vang kh\u1eafp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u00e0 danh \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u1eebng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ganh t\u1ef5, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u tranh bi\u1ec7n. Tu\u1ed5i tuy nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i cao th\u00e2m, c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n anh t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, m\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u ra v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tuy th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Trang c\u00f9ng kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba nghe danh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp t\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, n\u00ean T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 398. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3i m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 ti\u1ec7c, n\u00ean h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 mau ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec anh t\u00e0i T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0i ba si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Dao H\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 theo. Vua Dao H\u01b0ng ra l\u1ecbnh cho T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau Di\u00ean Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh.<\/p>\n

Xem qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn do ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp n\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa d\u1ed3n m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Trang. Sau khi d\u1ecbch xong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u th\u1eeba th\u1ecd l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Kh\u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m so\u1ea1n ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 V\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Lu\u1eadn’, \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a. Theo T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng Ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 V\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Lu\u1eadn’ c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n. Quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0: Ph\u00f3ng Quang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kinh, \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kinh, Duy Ma C\u1eadt kinh, c\u00f9ng B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn, v.v…<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 407, \u0110\u1ea1o Sanh \u0111em quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 V\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Lu\u1eadn’ c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a cho L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t xem. \u0110\u1ecdc xong, L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0o ng\u1edd trong t\u0103ng l\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ‘H\u00e0 Y\u1ebfn’\u1ea0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y ?<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a cho xem quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

– X\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y !<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi han v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t nh\u00e3. Trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh d\u1eabu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m k\u00edch b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. \u1ede Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ‘Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Tam Mu\u1ed9i V\u1ecbnh’ c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ‘ Tam Mu\u1ed9i V\u1ecbnh’ c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ec5 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec3n kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch xong, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i. Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem qua quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 V\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Lu\u1eadn’ v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n ‘Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch Duy Ma C\u1eadt kinh’ c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eb7ng cho, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 414.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau: B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 V\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Lu\u1eadn, B\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn, V\u1eadt B\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean Lu\u1eadn, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n V\u00f4 Danh Lu\u1eadn, Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ee5c T\u1ee9c Ch\u00e2n Lu\u1eadn, Duy Ma Kinh Ch\u00fa, Duy Ma Kinh T\u1ef1, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m Kinh T\u1ef1, B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef1, \u0110\u00e1p L\u01b0u Di D\u00e2n Th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C. T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, Gi\u00e1o T\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00ecnh Th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1c \u1edf Ng\u1ee5y Qu\u1eadn, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng Hi\u1ec1n. N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e1c th\u00f4ng kinh lu\u1eadn. L\u00fac T\u0103ng L\u00e3ng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00f3ng Quang, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u0103ng L\u00e3ng v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Hi\u1ec1n k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu. T\u0103ng L\u00e3ng b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng Hi\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 huynh, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed !<\/p>\n

N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Th\u1ee5c th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p \u0111i ch\u0103n d\u00ea. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p, nghi l\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb T\u00e2y Th\u1ee5c, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00e2n Nam, qua Giao Ch\u1ec9 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 theo h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng du ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o An t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea1o An nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kinh T\u1ee9 A H\u00e0m. N\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i, l\u00fac nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ea7n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o An, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o L\u00f4 S\u01a1n ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, nghe ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, n\u00ean T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, do T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec3n ‘Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebfu’. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 cao t\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, khi\u1ebfn vua Dao H\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng Dao S\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Dao S\u00f9ng khen T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f9ng b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p V\u1ec7 (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u1ee5y Huy\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n), c\u00f2n vua Dao H\u01b0ng t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3. L\u00fac ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc, trau chu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi v\u0103n hoa m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Sau khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch xong quy\u1ec3n ‘Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn’, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u1ea3o T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y l\u1eddi v\u0103n T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u0103n lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi Ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh t\u00e0i !<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ra b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

– Ta chuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00f4ng !<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh lu\u1eadn do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m Kinh T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 t\u01b0), Ph\u00e1p Hoa Kinh H\u1eadu T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn), T\u01b0-\u00edch Kinh T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t), T\u1ef3 Ma La C\u1eadt \u0110\u1ec1 Kinh Ngh\u0129a S\u01a1 T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n), T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh H\u1eadu T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m), Quan Trung Xu\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n Kinh T\u1ef1 (th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba).<\/p>\n

Sau khi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh qua c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, do th\u1eddi th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1n ly, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 sang Giang Nam l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n, l\u1ea1i theo h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n. N\u0103m 416, Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 r\u1eddi L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, qua kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ki\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Giang Nam, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a \u0110i\u1ec3u Y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 420, l\u00fac g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Vua Ngh\u1ecb Khang \u1edf B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh ba l\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n th\u1ec9nh, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 Linh V\u1eadn, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n ‘Th\u1eadp T\u1ee9 \u00c2m Hu\u1ea5n’ \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecb gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n ‘D\u1ee5 Nghi’.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi qua L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng v\u00e3ng sanh qua c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 v\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– B\u00ecnh sanh Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd. Xin \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0) r\u0169 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 con v\u00e3ng sanh qua c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p !<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i xong, b\u00e8n v\u00e0o t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, trong t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, c\u00f3 m\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean x\u00f4ng l\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u0103m 433; T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t qua quy\u1ec3n ‘D\u1ee5 Nghi’. L\u00fac l\u00e0m m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00fd tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Hoa. \u1ede t\u1ea1i Giang Nam, g\u1eb7p quy\u1ec3n kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n (Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n) do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c mang v\u1ec1, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 b\u00e8n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba b\u1ed9 kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n, r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ‘D\u1ee5 Nghi’ \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed9 do t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0i b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba do ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Hu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m L\u1ea1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, v.v…, n\u00ean t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, ph\u1ea1m v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Do ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0 B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Uy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u0103ng Uy\u00ean v\u1ed1n theo T\u0103ng S\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n. H\u1ea7u mong ph\u00f2 ch\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p t\u00e0, n\u00ean T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ra quy\u1ec3n lu\u1eadn ‘D\u1ee5 Nghi’ \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n minh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n (t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n), m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eafm v\u1ec1 kinh N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, kinh N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n, thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i !<\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n do ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n mang t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4, r\u1ed3i v\u00e2n t\u1eadp h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 sa m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Kinh N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n mang gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c: Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kinh N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n, m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra quy\u1ec3n ‘D\u1ee5 Nghi’. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t tr\u1ea1ch quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

D. Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1o Dung<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp. Theo quy\u1ec3n ‘Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n’ th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e2m L\u1ef1 \u1edf C\u1ea5p \u0110\u00f4, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 \u00e1i m\u1ebfn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ‘Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef’. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nghe ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1o Dung v\u1edbi vua Dao H\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed Th\u00edch Ca, th\u00f4ng minh si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Vua Dao H\u01b0ng b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea1o Dung v\u00e0o Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Do \u0110\u1ea1o Dung kh\u1ea9n th\u1ec9nh, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch ra quy\u1ec3n ‘B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n’. L\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch ra quy\u1ec3n Trung Lu\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o Dung di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e2n chi\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1o Dung di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o Dung n\u00e0y !<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac sang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, chuy\u00ean th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o Dung ra, trong m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u00e8n sai \u0110\u1ea1o Dung \u0111i tranh bi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xem qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o Dung nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i ghi nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai c\u1eed h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vua Dao H\u01b0ng, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u, b\u00e1 quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia bi\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, n\u00ean khoe khoang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc qua nhi\u1ec1u kinh lu\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ra danh s\u1ed1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1eed h\u1ecdc g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp b\u1ea3o B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 khinh su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tranh t\u00e0i !<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia t\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u00ean c\u00fai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, c\u1ea7u xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Qua v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n minh h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Dung th\u1eadt phi ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Dung h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. Do th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y v\u00ec ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o Dung r\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn thanh danh vang xa; h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, \u0110\u1ea1o Dung nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i B\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea1o Dung c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft s\u1edb ngh\u0129a kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m, Kim Quang Minh, Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba, Duy Ma C\u1eadt, v.v…<\/p>\n

Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m vi\u1ebft: “V\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddI, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o phong cao t\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Dung, T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh”.<\/p>\n

E. Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc; t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng giao \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbI ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 an b\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ed tu h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Quang Minh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (do ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch), m\u00e0 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Dao H\u01b0ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3i. Khi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, th\u00ec \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i (tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp). Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Dao H\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh cao v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vua Dao H\u01b0ng b\u00e8n ra l\u1ecbnh cho \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh v\u00e0o Ti\u00eau Di\u00eau Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch xong, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kinh Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p Hoa (do ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch), n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch xong kinh T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Hoa, th\u00ec \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh b\u00e8n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u00e1o di\u1ec7u. Theo truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa th\u00edch kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt, Trung Lu\u1eadn, kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9n tu t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a S\u01a1n L\u00e2m, h\u1ea7u mong gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean d\u1eabu gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn sung t\u00fac. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u00e0m \u1ea2nh nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u01b0u t\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng (346-417) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

G. Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lam \u0110i\u1ec1n. L\u00fac ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n. \u1ede th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc T\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tang cha. N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean b\u00e8n xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau t\u00e0i tr\u00ed h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean danh vang kh\u1eafp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Bi\u1ebft hai v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean vua Dao H\u01b0ng b\u00e8n sai Dao Hi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f2 ng\u00f4i vua. Vua Dao H\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u00f2 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, vua Dao H\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ra gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng tri\u1ec7u v\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u1edf s\u01a1n l\u00e2m v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 ph\u00f2 t\u00e1. Do s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a vua Dao H\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vua Dao H\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau. Tuy c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thanh danh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vua Dao H\u01b0ng. V\u00ec cho th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean vua Dao H\u01b0ng ba l\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u v\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u ph\u00f2 t\u00e1. Tuy v\u1eady, hai v\u1ecb v\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn vua Dao H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf. Mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ngu th\u00e0nh, \u0111em th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. \u01af\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nhoi n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba mong Th\u00e1nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u0169 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho. Tuy b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00ec s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1eafc l\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng !”<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai v\u1ecb, vua Dao H\u01b0ng b\u00e8n vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Dao H\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quan c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n si\u00eau qu\u1ea7n, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Vua Dao H\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 cho \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u1ec3n\u1ea0: “\u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd ch\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd y theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eabm”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vua Dao H\u01b0ng ba l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau ra ph\u00f2 ch\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ec3n, v.v… nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u1ea5u tr\u00ecnh vua Dao H\u01b0ng: “T\u0103ng ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebft tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng. T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3I g\u00ec. Do \u0111\u00f3, hai v\u1ecb r\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebft gi\u1eef b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, T\u0103ng Tuy\u1ec3n, v.v… d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5u, n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cho \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng mong c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u1ed5i danh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t’, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng b\u00e8n v\u00e0o s\u01a1n c\u1ed1c \u1ea9n tu; \u0103n rau d\u1ea1i, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eafp y th\u00f4, c\u00f9ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t giao du v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i (417). \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n ‘Th\u00edch B\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn’ v\u00e0 ‘B\u00e1ch H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2m’. \u0110\u1ea1o Ti\u00eau vi\u1ebft hai quy\u1ec3n ‘X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1’ v\u00e0 ‘\u0110i\u1ebfu V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u1ec1u V\u0103n.’<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n ‘Th\u00edch B\u00e1c Lu\u1eadn’ do \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1eb1ng so\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 h\u1ecd Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecd H\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch Th\u1ea7n T\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac – Th\u00edch H\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea7n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ho\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t (409), v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5105,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5103\/revisions\/5105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}