{"id":5093,"date":"2015-10-09T15:10:02","date_gmt":"2015-10-09T15:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=5093"},"modified":"2015-10-09T15:14:06","modified_gmt":"2015-10-09T15:14:06","slug":"nghiep-va-nghiep-bao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=5093","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"311T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u1edf ti\u1ebft Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ebd n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nay ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef Nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Karma (Sanskrit) hay Kamma (P\u00e0li), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/strong><\/em> (volitional action) c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 \u00fd. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n hay t\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf (cet\u00e0n\u00e0). T\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c phi thi\u1ec7n phi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00d0\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Trong c\u00e1c Kinh, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u1ef1c ra, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng nghi\u1ec7p, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

“Ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y”. (T\u0103ng Chi II, tr. 77)<\/em><\/p>\n

Do v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

“\u00dd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00dd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, \u00fd t\u1ea1o,
\nN\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m
\nN\u00f3i n\u0103ng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nKh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau
\nNh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc xe theo ch\u00e2n con v\u1eadt k\u00e9o”. (Dhp. 1).<\/p>\n

“…
\nN\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh (thi\u1ec7n)
\nN\u00f3i n\u0103ng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nAn l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh”. (Dhp. 2)<\/em><\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ngay r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh do v\u00ec c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o hay qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

– \u00d0i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t, do \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u00fd m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p (c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft) c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh th\u00fa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c qu\u1ea3, \u00e1c th\u00fa; thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ebd gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean sinh n\u00ean mang ngh\u0129a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i T\u00fac M\u1ec7nh Lu\u1eadn (thu\u1ed9c Nam t\u00f4ng) th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Duy\u00ean sinh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? Th\u1ef1c ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d0i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; trong c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n hay nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, \u00e1i… nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u1ed5, \u00e1i… hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c (hay do \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c) th\u00ec c\u0169ng do ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb (hay do \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb). N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, duy tr\u00ec hay d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c l\u00e0m n\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do \u00fd ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c. Khi \u00fd (hay t\u00e2m) r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, tham \u00e1i th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hay t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy t\u00e1c (kriy\u00e0).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i danh t\u1eeb n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m Kinh g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (hay nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng), g\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0h\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en), g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 phi h\u1eafc, phi b\u1ea1ch<\/em>(nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111en).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t xa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadp \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 sanh y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>; c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinh th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>; c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c duy t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh y. C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– Khi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1eddi nhi th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>; khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c (bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i nhi th\u1ee5c<\/em>. Khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb nhi th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Khi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, khi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1eddi gian xa, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– Khi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o \u00edt th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>; khi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i th\u00e1c sinh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>; d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang sanh tuy sinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>, c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ta c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u00d0\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>v\u00e0 S\u00fac sinh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p T\u1eadp Y\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadn (T\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m) th\u00ec ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n; b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i theo s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – Sanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (Janakakamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau (nh\u01b0 sinh ra N\u0103m u\u1ea9n). Ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1t-na sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u01a1i th\u1ecd sanh.<\/p>\n

    – Tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (Upathavakakamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i theo sanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ec7nh chung.<\/p>\n

    – Ch\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (Upap\u00ectakakamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 hay d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a sanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    – \u00d0o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (Upagh\u00e0takakamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sinh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111ang bay b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (Garukakamma) nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1ebft cha, m\u1eb9, A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      – C\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (\u00c1sannakamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra hay nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1c sinh.<\/p>\n

      – T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 khi ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      – T\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i ba nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, sanh b\u00e1o, h\u1eadu b\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>. V\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7p (Ahosikamma) l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

        Lo\u1ea1i Nghi\u1ec7p N\u00e0o D\u1eabn \u00d0i \u00d0\u1ea7u Thai?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, v\u1eady th\u00ec khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai?<\/p>\n

        Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u thai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft (thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e1c thai, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

        Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u thai, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m (hay \u00fd l\u1ef1c) sau c\u00f9ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i th\u00e1c thai. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c sau c\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i (d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u00f3; m\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 trong nghi\u1ec7p hay nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 trong m\u00ecnh… th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t-na sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ee9ng T\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai.<\/p>\n

        V\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c \u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee5c \u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong ba n\u01a1i: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, hay s\u00fac sanh; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ee9 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sinh t\u1eed, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly sinh t\u1eed, th\u00ec do v\u00ec l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i n\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u00e1c sinh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1c sinh.<\/p>\n

        Th\u00e1c sinh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c th\u00e1c sinh, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i hay ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Khi tham \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1c sinh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1i th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi sinh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p (Kamma) t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1c \u00fd (volition). N\u1ebfu ta nhi\u1ebfp \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u1eady.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng Qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u1edf ti\u1ebft Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ebd n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5093"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5096,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093\/revisions\/5096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}