{"id":4298,"date":"2014-09-08T15:38:10","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4298"},"modified":"2014-09-08T15:38:10","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:38:10","slug":"cac-cau-chuyen-am-hai-duc-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4298","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00e1m h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. Theo d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng” c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong kinh s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i\u00a0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ganh t\u1ecb, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, tham v\u1ecdng,… \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cinca \u0111\u00e3 vu kh\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u01b0u toan \u00e1m h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1ch nay h\u01a1n 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec c\u00e1i “b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng” s\u00e2u k\u00edn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t” c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i hang K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd (Jetavana) n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (Sravasti) th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c m\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. S\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “v\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh”. Nh\u00e0 vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c (Prasenajit) c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Ki\u00eau-t\u00e1t-la (Kosala) \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trung l\u1eadp n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c l\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 (arama) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c “d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu hay \u0111\u01b0a tay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0\u00a0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 tranh bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean h\u1ecfi th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng ? Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n “l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o” \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c trong thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf “c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a”.<\/p>\n

Xin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Trong bu\u1ed5i tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thay nhau thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kia h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kia th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 khi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kia \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. S\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u1eafm v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng : “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t “S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t” m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t”, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng”. H\u1ecd ganh t\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc “s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1” c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c “kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i” n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u00e1m h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 k\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cinca t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch phao vu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ee7 nhau r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kinh \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1-V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng, chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadt l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 “kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc (c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 khi th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng khi tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba h\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7… Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4 ta \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Cinca… V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi xem t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee7m t\u1ec9m m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng : “T\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i hang K\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m”.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng sau, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1. Trong l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i to l\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang mang thai v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf r\u01a1i khi ng\u00e0y sinh n\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 bao tr\u00f9m, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 gian tr\u00e1 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Cinca b\u1ed7ng h\u00e9t to l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: “Tr\u00f4ng k\u00eca, Cinca d\u1ea5u trong \u00e1o n\u01a1i b\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ed1 (t\u00f4) b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u1eadt to v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ed1 v\u1eeba r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t !”. B\u1ecb l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y, c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn theo.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vu kh\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam th\u1eaft, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bandaka Suppabuddha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u00ec t\u00ean l\u00e0 Amita. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean h\u1ecd cha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 Amitodana v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 anh em kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 (Ananda). D\u1ea7u sao th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n

Sau g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghe danh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i. T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ngay trong v\u00f2ng T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Kinh s\u00e1ch cho bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110at-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y ra n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf (Ajatasatru), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la. Kinh s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec “K\u1ebb th\u00f9\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf)\u00a0ch\u01b0a sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong>“. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi vua cha qua \u0111\u1eddi. A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf nghe l\u1eddi b\u00e8n b\u1eaft cha nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i vua. A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho cha ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i trong ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m t\u1ef3 kheo \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn xem gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u00e3 theo chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3…<\/p>\n

Sau khi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a b\u1ebdn l\u1ebdn c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp. Kinh s\u00e1ch cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a “c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ebb m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn l\u1eafm”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u1eafn ta li\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf giao cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf nghe theo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u00e1c x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3 t\u00ean th\u00ec tay ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd b\u1ee7n r\u1ee7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e2y cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xin theo v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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\nN\u01a1i \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

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Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ra tay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n d\u1ed1c cao r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n x\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3m v\u00e0 l\u0103n theo tri\u1ec1n d\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u0103n tr\u1ec7ch sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 trong khi A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng lo l\u1eafng, h\u1ecd n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111i chung quanh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang n\u1eb1m v\u1eeba t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng :<\/p>\n

– “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a ai c\u1ea3”<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Kinh Cullavaga, 7).<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed5ng chu\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3 cho con voi \u0111i\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nalagiri ch\u1ea1y ra ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con voi \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, k\u00eau r\u00fa l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra. Con voi \u0111i\u00ean tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec x\u00f4ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u00ec voi b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Con voi qu\u1ef3 hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u00f2i v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, “sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y v\u00f2i h\u00fat h\u1ebft b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau th\u00ec voi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea5t h\u00fat t\u1eeb xa” (Kinh Cullavaga, 7), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed3ng. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu thua v\u00ec trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kheo trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nhu h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Chi ph\u00e1i do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m quy lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau : ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1), n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u1eddi \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi (ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i hi\u00ean (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y), ph\u1ea3i \u0103n to\u00e0n chay (tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ra th\u00ec trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a khi ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1eadt kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n ly khai. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a vin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 phao truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u00e0 “v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m\u00a0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i khoan h\u00f2a, nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c…”, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem “v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m” l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 theo v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo ni. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01a1n (Gayasisa) g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1.\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng chia r\u1ebd trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi ngay trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/strong>. C\u0169ng xin nh\u1eafc th\u00eam l\u00e0 trong t\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd (“\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c k\u00fd”)<\/em>\u00a0ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh kinh v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n (ti\u1ec3u bang Bengale ng\u00e0y nay). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m. N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xem quy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap th\u00eam v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 \u1edf T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01a1n th\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean xin ph\u00e9p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a. Khi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u1ea5y hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd theo v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ec3 h\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec sau khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 sau khi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u00fat lui \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u00ec X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean b\u00e8n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ebb khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0ng cho hai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u00f4\u00a0 minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00ean trong. S\u00e1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c s\u00e1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd tay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tranh d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u00e2u k\u00edn n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh v\u1eabn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. Tham v\u1ecdng, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, b\u00e1m v\u00edu, chi\u1ebfn tranh, tranh d\u00e0nh, m\u01b0u m\u00f4, hung d\u1eef, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t… th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trang kinh s\u00e1ch, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3, v\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Sinca v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00ean \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Cinca v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Cinca c\u00f3 t\u00e0ng \u1ea9n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng ? \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00fai d\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang ta. Tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi xem m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh hay l\u00e0 cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ? D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p th\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh ng\u1eafn tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a con voi \u0111i\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

“V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con voi r\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nalagiri \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn khu nh\u1ed1t con voi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng :”Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ai thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p. Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u00fap cho ta m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3 kheo C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ngang \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ea3 con voi Nalagiri ra”. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u00f2i qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng : “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, kho\u00e1c th\u00eam \u00e1o \u1ea5m r\u1ed3i \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, theo sau l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n khu chu\u1ed3ng voi th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ngay con voi Nalagiri ra. Con voi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 l\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00f2i l\u00ean cao, hai tai v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 khi v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con voi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng :” Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con voi hung d\u1eef Nalagira t\u1eebng gi\u1ebft hai nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed5ng ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i. Xin \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i !” \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Ta v\u00e0 ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.<\/em><\/strong>[…]”<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u lo s\u1ee3, h\u1ecd n\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1, trong nh\u00e0 hay trong c\u00e1c t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u00e0 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng : “M\u1ed9t b\u1eadc V\u0129 Nh\u00e2n oai nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i s\u1eafp b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i !”. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 : “Xem k\u00eca, m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt mang ng\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc V\u0129\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n mang ng\u00e0 [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt] !”<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i khi con voi x\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ee5t t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 khoan dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y n\u00f3. Con voi li\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 v\u00f2i xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y tay v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u con v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y voi \u1ea1, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh hung m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ng\u00e0 nh\u00e9,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nb\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh hung m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ng\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t !<\/em><\/strong>
\nS\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nb\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ng\u00e0 !<\/em><\/strong>
\nV\u00ec ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nnh\u1eefng ai ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1n an vui.<\/em><\/strong>
\nTr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, con n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u0111\u1ec3 cho con t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac sau n\u00e0y<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0“.<\/p>\n

Con voi Nalagiri li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y v\u00f2i h\u00fat b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111i gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ea5t h\u00fat t\u1eeb xa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 voi m\u1edbi quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a”.
\n(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng, Kinh Khandhaka, Cullavaga, VII, d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Philippe Cornu)<\/em><\/p>\n

Bures-Sur-Yvette, 06.06.10<\/em>
\nHoang Phon<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/duc-phat\/nhan-cach\/11707-Cac-cau-chuyen-am-hai-Duc-Phat.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n h\u00f3a, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i…, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. Theo d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dharma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4299,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions\/4299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}