{"id":4294,"date":"2014-09-08T15:36:19","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2014-09-08T15:36:19","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:36:19","slug":"su-vi-dai-cua-duc-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4294","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

“N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf trong y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. Si\u00eau ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00e0o \u00c2u ch\u00e2u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

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“Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ! Trong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00ec tinh t\u00fa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia, tri\u1ebft gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.” \u00c1nh h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.” (Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi M\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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I. \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT L\u00c0 AI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai? M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u01a1n 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ho\u00e0i nghi, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Carl Jung, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: “Bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0.” V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (Kinh Magandiya<\/em>), ch\u00ea ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh (Kinh S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng<\/em>) cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt (Kinh \u01afu-ba-li<\/em>) v. v\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o<\/em>\u00a0trong b\u00f3ng<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ed1i<\/em>” (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>). D\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

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“Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay ! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama ! D\u1ea7u cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u0129a mai, d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0u da t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t A-la-h\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c.” (\u0110\u1ea1i kinh Saccaka<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 hay v\u1ecb L\u01b0\u01a1ng y, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i kinh trong kinh t\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upaka. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 h\u1ecfi: “N\u1ea7y h\u1ee1i \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu ! Ng\u0169 quan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc da c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu th\u1eadt trong tr\u1ebbo v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn. H\u1ee1i n\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh? Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ai? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

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“<\/em>Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c.<\/dt>\n
\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ai l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y?<\/dt>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/dt>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/dt>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/dt>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/dt>\n
Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y.<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 T\u00f4n s\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/dt>\n
Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f2an gi\u00e1c, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh K\u00e0si \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/dt>\n
Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.”<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Upaka h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n: “N\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc si\u00eau h\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean?” \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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“T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc si\u00eau h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady, n\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 Upaka, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc si\u00eau h\u00f9ng”\u00a0(Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u TBK).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh, ma v\u1ec1\u8833au l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3n sanh: “Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 duy ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n”<\/em>\u00a0(Tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1edfi h\u1ecd nghe n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n nhau v\u00e0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay Ng\u00e0i v\u00e9n ch\u00e9o \u00e1o l\u00ean . . . \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>)<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

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“N\u1ea7y Sari putta, nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y: (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0) M\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb si chi ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra \u1ee1 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi” (Kinh S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng<\/em>, Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb si chi ph\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. S\u1ef0 CH\u1ee8NG NG\u1ed8 C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t sinh t\u1eeb Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vacchagotta h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi ng\u1ee7, khi th\u1ee9c tri ki\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, trong l\u00fac th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7. Vacchagotta h\u1ecfi: v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 Ba minh.<\/p>\n

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Khi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng q\u00faa kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. N\u1ea7y Vacchagotta, n\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebb k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u do h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y Vacchagotta, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ta an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ta. (Kinh Ba minh Vacchagotta)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Tam Minh: T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh v\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ba minh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp Ba minh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb :<\/p>\n

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“Ly d\u1ee5c ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. X\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u00e1u Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng hay Ba minh, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea7y. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111i qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ba minh. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua. (Kinh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t S\u00e1u X\u1ee9, Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Con Chim C\u00e1y<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Trong kinh t\u1ea1ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7\u2834\u1eed n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi L\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh). Trong kinh S\u00e1u Thanh T\u1ecbnh (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 xong th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

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“V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi “d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa.” T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, Tha t\u00e2m, T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n; ng\u00e0i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o L\u1eadu t\u1eadn Minh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh giao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd), ngay c\u1ea3 trong Ba minh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i (Kinh Saccaka).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng, Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp 3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng sau c\u00f9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

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“Khi ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp 5 ph\u00e1p: Ta \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac v\u1edbi D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, Tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00f9y theo ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y” (T\u0103ng Chi\u00a0<\/em>II).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p V\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2545, \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tri \u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i A-nan-da c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

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“N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cho kh\u1edfi d\u1eady con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i; l\u00e0 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Abdul Atahiya ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

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“N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf trong y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. Si\u00eau ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”(\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c)<\/em><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/duc-phat\/nhan-cach\/3157-su-vi-dai-cua-duc-phat.html<\/p>\n

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Con xin qu\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con, con s\u1ebd tinh t\u1ea5n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span>
Con h\u1ee9a con s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft<\/span>
Con h\u1ee9a con s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng<\/span>
Con h\u1ee9a con s\u1ebd r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 – Kh\u1ed5 – V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>

Mong t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>
Mong cho ch\u00fang sanh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>
Mong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eebng tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf trong y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin. Ch\u00ednh \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dharma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}