{"id":4288,"date":"2014-09-08T15:28:01","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2014-09-08T15:28:01","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T15:28:01","slug":"vi-hanh-phuc-muon-loai-a-cause-du-bonheur-des-etres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=4288","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i – A cause du bonheur des \u00eatres"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c cho mu\u00f4n lo\u1ea1i sinh linh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m hoa V\u00f4 \u01afu l\u1ea1i n\u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng mu\u00f4n tri\u1ec7u con tim c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a chung m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp, h\u00e2n hoan k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ngh\u00ecn thu. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00e2m t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u thu\u1edf n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u00e1p \u00e2m \u1ea5y t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang kh\u00e1t khao h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c cho mu\u00f4n lo\u1ea1i sinh linh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh, th\u00ea t\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf. M\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00ea ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng da tr\u1eafng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng da \u0111en; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf. C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 con ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, sinh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, qu\u00e2n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a y nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a anh ta nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nu\u00f4i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, k\u1ebb b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean: \u201cD\u00f9ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn th\u00f9\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh v\u1eeba th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ebd t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i th\u00ec k\u1ebb ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00fang theo quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 vay.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. V\u00ec b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb th\u00ec b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang no \u1ea5m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u201cN\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 canh n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c s\u00fac, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qu\u00e2n s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd hoan ca h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn, d\u00f9ng ba t\u1ea5c l\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1eddn u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 con l\u01b0\u01a1n, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:\u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? H\u1eefu bi\u00ean hay v\u00f4 bi\u00ean?\u2026\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly\u2026, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 \u00edch, g\u00e2y n\u00ean phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.\u201d [Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0II, tr .486]. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cD\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu bi\u00ean hay v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v.v\u2026 th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o; m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an vui v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. V\u00ec k\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu ai, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 phi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c do tham \u00e1i si m\u00ea t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 sau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi – T\u1eeb trong c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa sen m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1edf ngay trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, khai tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf\u2026 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng sen xanh, \u0111\u1ecf hay tr\u1eafng, sanh ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nu\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng sinh ra trong th\u1ebf gian, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m cho \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.\u201d [T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0III, tr.138-140;\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0II, tr.33-39]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u00f9y duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng xem con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Nh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u do tham, s\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ra. V\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xem th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay v\u1ecb lai, trong hay ngo\u00e0i, l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, cao hay th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n hay xa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u1eafc, Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh, Th\u1ee9c. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i; do kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o; \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o tung c\u00e1c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch; l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, c\u1eaft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ta-la b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ng\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o tung c\u00e1c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.\u201d [Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0I, Kinh X\u00e0 D\u1ee5, tr.130-142]<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu huy\u1ec7t \u1ea5y ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. C\u0169ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cSa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 l\u00e0m cho Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n hay th\u00edch th\u00fa. V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u201d [Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0I, Kinh X\u00e0 D\u1ee5, tr.140-141]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ai n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00e2u th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 20 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 :<\/p>\n

1\/ Ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

2\/ Gi\u00e0u sang m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

3\/ Li\u1ec1u th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft cho l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

4\/ Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

5\/ Sinh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

6\/ Nh\u1ecbn s\u1eafc, nh\u1ecbn d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

7\/ Th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng tham l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

8\/ B\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

9\/ C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

10\/ G\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

11\/ H\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

12\/ Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

13\/ Kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

14\/ Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

15\/ Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

16\/ G\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

17\/ H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

18\/ T\u00f9y duy\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

19\/ Th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n

20\/ Kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, b\u00e0i 12]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i ban cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, mong h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00fat Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 7 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n

1\/ Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u00edt vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

2\/ C\u1ea7n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u;<\/p>\n

3\/ B\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

4\/ Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft phe \u0111\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch;<\/p>\n

5\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoe khoang, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n;<\/p>\n

6\/ Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u;<\/p>\n

7\/ N\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. [Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/em>, b\u1ea3n Nam truy\u1ec1n].<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n sau \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n con voi t\u1eeb r\u1eebng hoang m\u1edbi \u0111em v\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111em c\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn cho voi, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, \u00eam tai khi\u1ebfn cho voi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o voi l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Khi voi \u0111\u00e3 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng c\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o v\u00f2i voi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m g\u1eady ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng xung quanh, vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n voi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e2n sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111u\u00f4i, ng\u00e0, v\u00f2i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai. Khi con voi ch\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o, cung t\u00ean; ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang tr\u1ed1ng th\u00fac tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn.\u201d [Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0III, tr. 296]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed t\u00ean Up\u00e0li. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, Up\u00e0li t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea7m, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,v\u00f4 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Up\u00e0li \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c(Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1eadc tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb si \u00e1m,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110au kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ecdt s\u1ea1ch,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Xa tr\u1ea7n ly c\u1ea5u.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2026Si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tham \u00e1i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00fd lu\u1eadn d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Con th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0II, kinh \u01afu-ba-li, tr. 385b-386a]<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Up\u00e0li, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng oai nghi\u00eam, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u00f4ng ta nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Up\u00e0li m\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ng\u1ee3i ca Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sonadanda sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u201cTh\u1ef1c v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, xu\u1ea5t gia trong l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n. Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0u da th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u tao nh\u00e3, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh khi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng T\u00f4n s\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch tham d\u1ee5c, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy y v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.\u201d [Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0II, kinh Sonadanda, tr.114]<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ea5y n\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 minh h\u1ecda, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u d\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00edt b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y v\u1eeba th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, v\u1eeba tha thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1eefu duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb Ph\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, an vui cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i; thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/duc-phat\/nhan-cach\/12879-vi-hanh-phuc-muon-loai.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c cho mu\u00f4n lo\u1ea1i sinh linh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dharma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4289,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions\/4289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}