{"id":2907,"date":"2012-11-11T09:07:35","date_gmt":"2012-11-11T09:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=2907"},"modified":"2012-11-11T09:08:34","modified_gmt":"2012-11-11T09:08:34","slug":"tam-phap-the-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?p=2907","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf Gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0B\u00ecnh Anson<\/p>\n

\"Tu<\/p>\n

LTS: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha” v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kinh “ca t\u1ee5ng”, “vinh danh”, hay “c\u1ea7u xin”, “kh\u1ea5n l\u1ea1y”, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00e0i d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111em l\u1ea1i vinh d\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Sachhiem.net tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh. (SH)
\n________________________________________<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a theo t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch “The Eight Worldly Conditions”, do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u00e0rada vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1970, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1972 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Nh\u1eefng B\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u0103ng Tr\u1ea7m”.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Pali c\u1ee7a “t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian” l\u00e0 “atthalokadhamma”. “Attha” l\u00e0 t\u00e1m, “loka” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 “dhamma” l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Atthalokadhamma c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p, hay B\u00e1t Phong, l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (l\u00e0bha) v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t (al\u00e0bha),<\/em><\/strong>
\ndanh th\u01a1m (yasa) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u (ayasa),<\/em><\/strong>
\nca t\u1ee5ng (pasams\u00e0) v\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch (nind\u00e0),<\/em><\/strong>
\nh\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (sukha) v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (dukkha).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong kinh “T\u00f9y Chuy\u1ec3n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi”, T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng danh v\u1ecdng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\nSau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,<\/em><\/strong>
\nDanh v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng danh v\u1ecdng<\/em><\/strong>
\nT\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/em><\/strong>
\nAn l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/em><\/strong>
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong>
\nBi\u1ebft ch\u00fang, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/em><\/strong>
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong>
\nPh\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/strong>
\nSau khi bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u<\/em><\/strong>
\nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft sanh h\u1eefu<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y (l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, danh v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng danh v\u1ecdng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, an l\u1ea1c, \u0111au kh\u1ed5), ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0: l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, danh v\u1ecdng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng danh v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng: “S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111ang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng, ngh\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, n\u00e3o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

1. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 M\u1ea5t (L\u00e0bha v\u00e0 Al\u00e0bha)<\/strong>
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 l\u00e3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ecfa th\u00edch, vui m\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1ed7 l\u00e3 th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ed7 l\u00e3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ed, l\u1eafm khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh quy\u00ean sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 chao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong l\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng l\u00fac th\u0103ng, l\u00fac tr\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.
\nM\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ta t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt kia, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. \u01af\u1edbc mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i: “\u00d0\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nh\u1ecf nhen, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.” Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ‘Ta’, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ‘C\u1ee7a Ta'”.
\nTa ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 l\u00e3, thua thi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u “h\u1ecda v\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ed” di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m X\u1ea3 (upekkh\u00e0) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh X\u1ea3 ly cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

2. Danh Th\u01a1m v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng X\u1ea5u (Yasa v\u00e0 Ayasa)<\/strong>
\nDanh th\u01a1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.
\nDanh th\u01a1m, ch\u00fang ta hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng. Ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. Danh th\u01a1m l\u00e0m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n. Ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m cho ta phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee9 danh. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t th\u1ecfa th\u00edch th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u1eafm khi ta c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y theo danh th\u01a1m, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \u1eaft n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm. Khi hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ong, b\u01b0\u1edbm s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Hoa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi ong, hay m\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbm.
\nC\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u th\u00ec sao? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe, hay ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt hay b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1ea5y t\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea1c.
\nNh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ee9 danh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u00fd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch vu oan, \u00e1m h\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u.
\nTa kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean phung ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i sai l\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa th\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ta b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi vu oan s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u0111i\u1ebfc.
\nGi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:
\n“H\u00e3y nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/em>
\nH\u00e3y nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc trong m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/em>
\nH\u00e3y nh\u01b0 hoa sen, t\u1eeb b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean,<\/strong><\/em>
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/strong><\/em>
\nH\u00e3y v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/em>“<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ch\u00faa s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, s\u01b0 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. B\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng run r\u1ea9y gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh khi nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i tai, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng vu oan ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n. Nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn.
\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian b\u00f9n nh\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3a hoa sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o ta. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u00f9n nh\u01a1, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa h\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.
\nM\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trau gi\u1ed3i h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c \u00fd. \u00d0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ra \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o an l\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Ca T\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Khi\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1ch (Pasams\u00e0 v\u00e0 Nind\u00e0)<\/strong>
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 hai ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c, h\u1eb1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ta n\u1edf m\u1eb7t n\u1edf m\u00e0y, h\u00e2n hoan th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. L\u00fac b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n suy s\u1ee5p, \u1ee7 d\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng hay khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7 d\u1ed9t \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u00e1p phong ba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen t\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u00eam tai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00eam tai, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ta th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ea1i.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3. Khi khen t\u1eb7ng ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng khen t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n \u00fd ganh t\u1ecb. Khi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n \u00fd khinh khi. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u00ec l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c n\u1ebbo.
\nC\u00f2n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec sao? \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00edt b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng thinh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch.”
\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 voi chi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3nh l\u1eb1n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.”
\nK\u1ebb si m\u00ea l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ai. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, b\u00ean trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00f5 b\u1ec3 khi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, th\u00ec, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.
\nNguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. C\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu vu oan, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2299\u2299\u2299<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00d0au Kh\u1ed5 (Sukha v\u00e0 Dukkha)<\/strong>
\nH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng, li\u1ec1n khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc mong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ecfa th\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecfa th\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n — t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 — l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t.
\nCh\u00fang ta vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u00d0au \u0111\u1edbn (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n (tinh th\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3.
\nL\u1eafm khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. C\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t ly v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t trong c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t ly. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m X\u1ea3.
\nTr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eanh thang trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. \u00d0\u00f4i khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ebb loi cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai. V\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2299\u2299\u2299<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:
\n“C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn v\u1eadt g\u00ec, d\u1ea7u chua, d\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdt, d\u1ea7u s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ea7u d\u01a1. \u00d0\u1ea5t v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tr\u01a1 tr\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady, c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, trong phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, l\u00fac th\u0103ng l\u00fac tr\u1ea7m, ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong>“<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, danh th\u01a1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, ca t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh Anson,
\nTh\u00e1ng 8-2004, Perth,
\nT\u00e2y \u00dac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0B\u00ecnh Anson LTS: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha” v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dharma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2910,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions\/2910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}