{"id":749,"date":"2011-05-13T21:00:56","date_gmt":"2011-05-13T21:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=749"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:17:33","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:17:33","slug":"3as-ph%e1%ba%adt-tam-ph%e1%ba%adt-t%c6%b0%e1%bb%9bng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=749","title":{"rendered":"NI TR\u01af\u1edeNG MA HA BA X\u00c0 BA \u0110\u1ec0"},"content":{"rendered":"
NI TR\u01af\u1edeNG MA HA BA X\u00c0 BA \u0110\u1ec0 <\/strong><\/div>\n
(MAHAPRAJAPATI – MAHAPAJAPATI)<\/strong><\/div>\n
Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi C\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u1ea1nh C\u01a1<\/div>\n
Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u00e0 di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di (Gautami – Gotami), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di.B\u00e0 l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Ha Ma Da (Mahamaya). C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c (Suprabuddha – Suppabuddha) tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c C\u00e2u L\u1ecb. Sau khi sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Da b\u0103ng, b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y th\u00e1i t\u1eed (1). B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 sinh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Nanda) (1), v\u00e0 n\u0103m sau th\u00ec b\u00e0 sinh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ecb Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Sundari Nanda).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"alt\"(Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ni \u0111o\u00e0n)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n b\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m chung. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua. Tang l\u1ec5 xong, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang quanh v\u00f9ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 (Nyagrodha – Nigrodha), c\u00e1ch kinh th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng hai d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ph\u1eadt cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. B\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. B\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li (Vaisali – Vesali) (2) ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c (Kutagarasala) trong r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m (Mahavana).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Khi Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 trong d\u00f2ng Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng suy suy\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, sau khi t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o xa hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, kho\u00e1c y v\u00e0ng, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. H\u1ecd m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean coi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y b\u00e0 d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. B\u00e0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng cho b\u00e0 \u0111i theo trong chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y; b\u1ea3o \u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd xem tin t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i sau.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, khi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan li\u1ec1n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng tu vi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c y v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, l\u1ea1i s\u01b0ng v\u00f9, r\u01b0\u1edbm m\u00e1u. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c A Nan! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0103n d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1ea1ch gi\u00f9m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e1i n\u1eef ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong khi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 xin Ph\u1eadt cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m, hay A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y A Nan! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u1ebd, tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh, tr\u1ecdn l\u00fd, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 xin gi\u00f9m cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m (3) h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9, li\u1ec1n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: t\u00ec kheo, t\u00ec kheo ni, c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef. Ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ni \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ni \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ni s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c cho ni ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc cho ni \u0111o\u00e0n. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ni s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c ni vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li, Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v.v\u2026 Ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ni ch\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, tinh c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 18 n\u0103m (4).<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

1) C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi hai ch\u1ecb em b\u00e0 Ma Ha Ma Da c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac; b\u00e0 Ma Da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f2n b\u00e0 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu. Khi b\u00e0 Ma Da sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a th\u00ec b\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng sinh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0. Sau khi b\u00e0 Ma Da b\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. B\u00e0 l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a thay cho ch\u1ecb; c\u00f2n ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u00e0 giao cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 v\u00fa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c L\u00ea Xa (Licchavi), v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea1t K\u1ef3 (Vrji – Vajji). B\u1ea1t K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn, do t\u00e1m ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c L\u00ea Xa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, B\u1ea1t K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Kinh \u0111\u00f4 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng. T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 v\u00e0 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

(3) Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m, danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p\u201d (ho\u1eb7c \u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Gi\u1edbi\u201d), g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1.- M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo, d\u00f9 v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eabn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2.- \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo an c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

3.- \u0110\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t (l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni) m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

4.- V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a an c\u01b0, m\u1ed7i t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ra l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo l\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

5.- Khi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, vi t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u1eabn ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

6.- Nh\u1eefng sa di ni \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ee9c xoa ma na\u201d (s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi) hai n\u0103m, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ni.<\/p>\n

7.- D\u00f9 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, t\u00ec kheo ni c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch hay n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ec kheo.<\/p>\n

8.- T\u00ec kheo ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i t\u00ec kheo; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean xem ra nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u201cb\u00e1t k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda cho gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d. Ch\u00ednh ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5: \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u2026 \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi”. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, sau khi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp qui c\u1ee7, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u201cb\u00e1t k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa; v\u00ec ni ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(4) c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ba th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u1ea1nh C\u01a1<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NI TR\u01af\u1edeNG MA HA BA X\u00c0 BA \u0110\u1ec0 (MAHAPRAJAPATI – MAHAPAJAPATI) Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi C\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u1ea1nh C\u01a1 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-749","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":752,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/749\/revisions\/752"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}