{"id":735,"date":"2011-05-16T14:38:08","date_gmt":"2011-05-16T14:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=735"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:17:22","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:17:22","slug":"3aq-y-nghia-d%e1%bb%a9c-ph%e1%ba%adt-thanh-d%e1%ba%a1o-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=735","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0129 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac ca kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n gian t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt — B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o. H\u00f2a v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui chung c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

I- Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng giam m\u00ecnh trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh \u00e1i th\u00ea t\u1eed, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129-\u0110\u1ea1t-Ta (Siddhattha) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, an l\u1ea1c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp b\u1edfi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o; ch\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Alara Kalama l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i Samkhya (S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn) \u1edf th\u00e0nh Vesali (T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Uddaka Ramaputta (U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea7u Lam-ph\u1ea5t), l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i Yoga (Du gi\u00e0) t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1), Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n; v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Kondanna (Ki\u1ec1u-Tr\u1ea7n-Nh\u01b0), Bhaddya (B\u1ea1c-\u0110\u1ec1), Vappa (\u0110\u1ec1-B\u00e0), Mahanama (Mahanam), Assaji (\u00c1c-B\u1ec7). Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c… Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i”.<\/p>\n

Sau 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y Assatha (T\u1ea5t-b\u00e1t-la), v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam sau khi sao Mai v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c [1]. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh v\u1edbi 10 t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u: Nh\u01b0-Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n [2].<\/p>\n

II. \u00dd ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n

1- Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 khai s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, r\u1ed3i \u0111em s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, khi d\u00e1n sau l\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1edfi v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ng\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00fang ra, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, nh\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 hay th\u1ea7n linh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa x\u0103m n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n linh v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00fac tr\u1eeb h\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ng\u00e0i h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ta. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 sau trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu ai hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si \u00e1m, sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Trung B\u1ed9 I, Kinh s\u1ed1 4, tr 53).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hay quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n ai kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a?”.<\/p>\n

2- Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan:<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a hai ph\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c; hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi quan. Ph\u00e1i l\u1ea1c quan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi quan t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00e9p x\u00e1c, nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 mau b\u1ecf x\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, hai ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp Trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1o, tr 152 c\u00f3 ghi:<\/p>\n

“T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng,
\nB\u1ed1n c\u00e2u, l\u00fd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.
\nLy tham, ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n,
\nPh\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.”<\/p>\n

Hay:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c
\n\u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh
\nN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y
\nMa qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n”.<\/p>\n

3- H\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u1eddi danh v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u1ec3 “T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i”, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eebng giao ph\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c; v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nghe truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nh\u00e2n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n; ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y: “N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i tai h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa, th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.” C\u00f2n “N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang”.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft tu\u00e2n theo Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e2ng theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n theo hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a hay s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0-Lai ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi “c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf” \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4- Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

“T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh” (Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt [3]. Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1ea5p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n cho l\u00e0 ta, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta… v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00f4i, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i,… h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m che l\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trong v\u1ea1t \u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00f4n ba kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1edbi hay bi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, cho n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p trong bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u01a1i m\u1edf ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y v\u00f4 minh, tham \u00e1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c” (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng III, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, ph\u1ea7n 5, tr 267). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00f4 minh, tham \u00e1i n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m son trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e2m vang ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i g\u1ea7n ba thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i thay, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n tinh hoa tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch (B\u00ecnh Anson, 03-2005):<\/p>\n

[1] D\u1ef1a theo H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng. Theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tham thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00eam r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 (Vesakha). Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong 49 ng\u00e0y (7 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5) \u0111\u1ec3 an h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[2] Theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 danh hi\u1ec7u: \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3395,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions\/3395"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}