{"id":693,"date":"2011-05-09T12:22:14","date_gmt":"2011-05-09T12:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=693"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:01:22","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:01:22","slug":"3ap-l%e1%bb%85-bai-sau-ph%c6%b0%c6%a1ng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=693","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I S\u00c1U PH\u01af\u01a0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I S\u00c1U PH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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L<\/span><\/span>\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kinh Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Thi-ca-la-vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao xa v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebb \u00e1c, h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n linh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n linh gia h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecda. V\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 qu\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi, t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng, k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1eef. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gh\u00e8 b\u01a1 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm ghe xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u01a1 s\u1eefa v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ai vu oan gi\u00e1 h\u1ecda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Singala r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. L\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 lao c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu s\u0129 Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. L\u1ec5 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, v\u1ee3 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con c\u00e1i l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9? Trong Kinh d\u1ea1y, con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 chu \u0111\u00e1o; l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n m\u1ecdi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ed1t gia phong v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t gia s\u1ea3n do cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i; l\u00e0m tang l\u1ec5 chu \u0111\u00e1o khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 trong kinh n\u00f3i, cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n con l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c; kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh; d\u1ea1y con c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho con; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i cho con.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Khi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y; h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7y chu \u0111\u00e1o; si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n; chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 ngi\u1ec7p do th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Trao truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2; d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n; d\u1ea1y cho tr\u00f2 tinh th\u00f4ng, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 quen thu\u1ed9c; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh, sau khi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ee3; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3; trao quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 cho v\u1ee3; s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eef trang cho v\u1ee3; trung th\u00e0nh, chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi v\u1ee3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng : L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00e9o \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0 con, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng; trung th\u00e0nh chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nhanh nh\u1eb9n trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, anh c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn : B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n; l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea1n; c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n; kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 anh, khi anh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho anh, khi anh ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang; l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho anh, khi anh g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh xa anh, khi anh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i: Khi giao vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf; lo ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khi anh ta \u1ed1m \u0111au; chia x\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1; th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn : D\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee7 d\u1eady; ng\u1ee7 sau khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee7; t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7; kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn thanh danh cho ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tu s\u0129 Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i: C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n; c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb trong \u00fd ngh\u0129; c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tu s\u0129 Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn: Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00e1c; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho gia ch\u1ee7 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kinh “Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Thi-ca-la-vi\u1ec7t” (kinh Singalovada) trong Kinh T\u1ea1ng Pali c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i. Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 t\u1edb t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb, n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 : Khi giao vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khi \u1ed1m \u0111au, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7: chia x\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ngon v\u1eadt l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u00e0, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hy L\u1ea1p th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt hay s\u00fac v\u1eadt. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c t\u00f4i t\u1edb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la (Sudra) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i (trong kinh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi, nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n minh. T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kinh Singalovada, t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Thi-ca-la-vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00ed Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdc cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 T\u0103ng Ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Trong kinh Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Thi-ca-la-vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n nay, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 Tu s\u0129. Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang ph\u00eda T\u0103ng s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ranh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u00e1o v\u00e0ng hay \u00e1o n\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tu s\u0129, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tu s\u0129 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00e0m n\u00ean Tu s\u0129, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i Tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. G\u1ea7n g\u0169i Tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tu s\u0129, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tu s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i Kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m n\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c Tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I S\u00c1U PH\u01af\u01a0NG   H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kinh Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Thi-ca-la-vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=693"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3390,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/693\/revisions\/3390"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}