{"id":552,"date":"2011-05-04T13:48:27","date_gmt":"2011-05-04T13:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=552"},"modified":"2013-03-14T08:12:37","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T08:12:37","slug":"1aj-chanh-ng%e1%bb%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=552","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef<\/h1>\n

Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh. Trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 chi th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Khi ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta n\u00f3i ra, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 10.176, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

— “C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong>“; n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong>“; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y<\/strong><\/em>“; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y<\/strong><\/em>“. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kia n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y; nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ly gi\u00e1n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
  3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhu h\u00f2a, \u00eam tai, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, tao nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vui \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 4 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ea9u trong 10 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 3: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00dd c\u00f3 3 : c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng si<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi ta n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng. Tuy th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp. Trong kinh s\u1ed1 58, Trung B\u1ed9, V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed V\u00f4 \u00day h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

    — “N\u00e0y V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed V\u00f4 \u00day, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0a th\u00edch, Nh\u01b0 L\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u00edch, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n

    V\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u00edch, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, cho d\u00f9 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u01b0a th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Trong kinh L\u1eddi N\u00f3i (T\u0103ng Chi 5.198), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    –“Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi: <\/strong>c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra v\u00f4 \u00edch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/li>\n
    2. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/strong> b\u1eadc thi?n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
    3. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu ho\u00e0: l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
    4. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong> l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ai, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    5. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m: <\/strong>l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong b\u00e0i kinh Kh\u00e9o Thuy\u1ebft,Kinh T\u1eadp 78, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

      — “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i; ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p; ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i; ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

      Trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 10.69, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

      — “C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Buddhadassa (Ph\u1eadt L\u1ec7), Th\u00e1i Lan, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ee5c (Appiccha-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tham, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ta ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
      2. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 hay Tri t\u00fac (Santutthi-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ta th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi xa hoa.<\/li>\n
      3. Vi\u1ec5n ly hay \u00d0\u1ed9c c\u01b0 (Paviveka-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, xa l\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
      4. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i hay Gi\u1ea3m Ti\u1ebfp (Asamsagga-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00f4 \u00edch, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ta tr\u00e1nh ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00ec gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
      5. Tinh t\u1ea5n (Viriyarambha-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
      6. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c (Sila-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
      7. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Samadhi-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u00e2m an \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e2m th\u00eam trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
      8. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Panna-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ec7 minh tri\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      9. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (Vimutti-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
      10. Tri ki\u1ebfn Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (Vimutti-nanadassana-gatha)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, x\u1ea3 ly kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tham th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean, ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e8m pha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c g\u00ec, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m qu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u00e3o th\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p (Dhammadhara), nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        “D\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0n l\u1eddi,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ngh\u0129a,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Nghe xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c.<\/strong><\/em>” (PC 100)<\/p>\n

        “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n M\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng danh b\u1eadc tr\u00ed.<\/strong><\/em>
        \n An \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n s\u1ee3.<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc tr\u00ed.<\/strong><\/em>” (PC 258)<\/p>\n

        “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n L\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn vi\u00ean dung,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung,<\/strong><\/em>
        \n L\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/em>” (PC 259)<\/p>\n

        Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u00e0li, danh t\u1eeb “M\u00e2u-ni” (Muni) trong t\u00ean “Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni” (Sakya Muni) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng (b\u1eadc T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, khi qu\u00ed v\u1ecb h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh<\/em>” (Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft, Ud 10).<\/p>\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef v\u00e0o B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1m Ch\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        B\u00ecnh Anson
        \nPerth, T\u00e2y \u00dac, th\u00e1ng 9-2004
        \n(http:\/\/www.budsas.org)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3381,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552\/revisions\/3381"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}