\u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93
\nKINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M
\nH\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m,
\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-ahamtrung\/trungaham010.htm<\/p>\n
1. PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P<\/p>\n
10. KINH L\u1eacU T\u1eacN[1]<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a \u1edf C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u[02], t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u[03].<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n
\u201cDo tri, do ki\u1ebfn[04] m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do kh\u00f4ng tri, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do tri, do ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy[05]. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng[06]. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1\u00e2u ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh; \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu ngu si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p[07] kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Sau khi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1p \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? C\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ly, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ki\u1ebfn[08]? K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9?[09] Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9? \u0110\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng[10]: \u201cTh\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?[11] Nay ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, trong s\u00e1u t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3[12]\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3[13]\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3[14]\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kia, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c b\u00e1o; quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3[15]\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn[16]; b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ba k\u1ebft t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb. Khi ba k\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecd sanh t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gian. Sau b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do h\u1ed9[17] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd c\u0103n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd do ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ly[18] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ea5y voi d\u1eef th\u00ec n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh, ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, tr\u00e2u d\u1eef, ch\u00f3 d\u1eef, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u, v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, \u00e1c d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m x\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh[19]. H\u00e3y n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, \u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e1c d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m x\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u1edfi sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu xa l\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ly.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do d\u1ee5ng[20] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadp b\u00e9o m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh c\u0169 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1eebng sanh b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c thang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadp b\u00e9o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u1ea7u lo, c\u00f2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ea7u lo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do nh\u1eabn[21] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady[22], chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n; th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, da, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u, t\u1ee7y, th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tinh t\u1ea5n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi x\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, ru\u1ed3i, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ch\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 gi\u00f3 hay n\u1eafng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, b\u1ecb l\u1eddi d\u1eef, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0a vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tr\u1eeb[23] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu sanh kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, hay x\u1ea3 ly; sanh nhu\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb x\u1ea3 ly. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do t\u01b0 duy[24] l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, y vi\u1ec5n ly, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu; tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7, t\u1ee9c[25], \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, y vi\u1ec5n ly, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o do ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn; do h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi h\u1ed9; do ly m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi ly; do d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng; do nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi nh\u1eabn; do tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi tr\u1eeb; do t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
-ooOoo-<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
[01] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: M.2. Sabb\u0101sava-sutta (kinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: No.31. Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft L\u01b0u Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n Kinh, H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i 1 tr.813; No.125(40.6) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t \u201cTh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 6\u201d.
\n[02] C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u \u62d8 \u6a13 \u7626, t\u1ee9c P\u0101li: Kurusu, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u01b0\u1edbc) Kuru. Nh\u01b0ng, P\u0101li, M.2: S\u0101vatthiya\u1e43 viharati Jetavane…, tr\u00fa \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Jeta… No.1 25 (40.6) c\u0169ng v\u1eady, X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 K\u1ef3 th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean. No.31, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u, Tu h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy.
\n[03] Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p \u528d \u78e8 \u745f \u66c7 \u62d8 \u6a13 \u90fd \u9091. P\u0101li: Kamm\u0101sa-dhamma, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kur\u016b. Xem th\u00eam cht.2.
\n[04] D\u0129 tri, d\u0129 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u4ee5 \u77e5 \u4ee5\u898b \u6545. P\u0101li: j\u0101nato… passato \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 khaya\u1e43 vad\u0101mi, \u201cTa n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadu l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y\u201d.
\n[05] Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy \u6b63 \u601d \u60df \u4e0d \u6b63 \u601d \u60df. No.31. B\u1ed5n qu\u00e1n, phi b\u1ed5n qu\u00e1n \u672c \u89c0 \u975e \u672c \u89c0, suy ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn. P\u0101li: yoniso ca manasik\u0101ra\u1e43 ayoniso ca manasik\u0101ra\u1e43, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd (t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p).
\n[06] Ba l\u1eadu: D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu \u6b32 \u6f0f (P\u0101li: k\u0101m\u0101sava): T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u6709 \u6f0f (P\u0101li: bhav\u0101sava): T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh. V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu \u7121 \u660e \u6f0f (P\u0101li: avijj\u0101sava): V\u00f4 minh trong ba c\u00f5i. B\u1ea3n P\u00e0li ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: anuppann\u0101 c\u2019eva \u0101sav\u0101… c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh.
\n[07] H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u4e0d \u8abf \u5fa1 \u8056 \u6cd5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.
\n[08] L\u1eadu t\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u898b \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 dassan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101.
\n[09] P\u0101li: ahosi\u1e43 nu kho aha\u1e43 at\u012btam addh\u0101na\u1e43, \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi qua kh\u1ee9?\u201d
\n[10] H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 nghi \u81ea \u7591, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. P\u0101li: paccup\u0101nna\u1e43 addh\u0101na\u1e43 katha\u1e43kath\u012b hoti.
\n[11] H\u00e1n: k\u1ef7 th\u00e2n h\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb, v\u00e2n h\u00e0 th\u1ecb \u5df1 \u8eab \u4f55 \u8b02 \u662f \u4e91 \u4f55 \u662f. P\u0101li: kin nu kho \u2018smi, kathan nu kho \u2018smi, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? Ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d
\n[12] H\u00e1n: ch\u00e2n h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n \u771f \u6709 \u795e, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n hay th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n. P\u0101li: atthi me att\u0101 ti, \u201cTa c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u201d.
\n[13] Th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n \u795e \u898b \u795e. No.31: T\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u00e2n th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u81ea \u8a08 \u8eab \u8eab\u898b. P\u0101li: attan\u0101 v\u0101 att\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43j\u0101n\u0101m\u012bti, \u201cdo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u201d.
\n[14] H\u00e1n: th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn phi th\u1ea7n \u795e \u898b \u975e \u795e. P\u0101li: attan\u0101 va anatt\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43j\u0101n\u0101m\u012bti, \u201cKh\u00f4ng do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.\u201d
\n[15] H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f9ng lai…, \u5b9a \u7121 \u6240 \u5f9e \u4f86. P\u0101li: so kho pana me aya\u1e43 att\u0101 nicco dhuvo sassato avipari\u1e47\u0101madhammo sassatisama\u1e43 tath\u2019eva \u1e6dhassat\u012bti, \u201cT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d.
\n[16] H\u00e1n: ki\u1ebfn chi t\u1ec7 \u898b \u4e4b \u5f0a… P\u0101li: Ida\u1e43 vuccati… Di\u1e6d\u1e6dhigata\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dthigahana\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhikant\u0101ra\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivis\u016bka\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivipphandita\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhisa\u1e43yojana\u1e43, \u201c\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.
\n[17] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u8b77 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 sa\u1e43var\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9.
\n[18] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng ly \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u6f0f \u5f9e \u96e2 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 parivajjan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh xa.
\n[19] Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o giao du b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u, v.v…, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd.
\n[20] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u7528 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 pa\u1e6disevan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.
\n[21] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u5fcd \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 adhiv\u0101san\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.
\n[22] H\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u5e38 \u6709 \u8d77 \u60f3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ham ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.
\n[23] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng tr\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u9664 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 vinod\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101.
\n[24] H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u601d \u60df \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tu t\u1eadp.
\n[25] H\u00e1n: t\u1ee9c \u606f, s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i; nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khinh an. P\u0101li: passaddhi.<\/p>\n
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B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay tam h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n . Ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111inh:” phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn .”M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung kinh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ra sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00ed, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \nB\u1ea2Y PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110O\u1ea0N TR\u1eea PHI\u1ec0N N\u00c3O \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7- kheo v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eed sinh, c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, bao cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y, do th\u1ea5y ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0: t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ta, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ta, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ta, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc ta,\u2026V\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn (th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt), t\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00fd- t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang qui lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh \u2013t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean- t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 \u2013 c\u00e1i\u00a0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 (being), n\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u00f4ng r\u01a1i. Do ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 (li\u1ec5u tri) T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n trao d\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kinh \u2013lu\u1eadt \u2013lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh .<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn:<\/p>\n Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ee5c c\u0103n. M\u00f4t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u00f5i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00ec tham t\u00e2m, \u00a0s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, si t\u00e2m s\u1ebd sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ee5c c\u0103n khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0 l\u00e0m bu\u00f4ng r\u01a1i m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tham- ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n . Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u1ea5y m\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi l\u00e1nh xa:<\/p>\n Xa l\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0: nh\u1eefng th\u00fa v\u1eadt d\u1eef, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nguy h\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i\u00a0 g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, ch\u1ea5t\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan- \u0111\u1ed3i tru\u1ef5 \u2026 . M\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e1nh xa – l\u00e1nh xa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lo bu\u1ed3n .V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t .<\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng: 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o gi\u00e1p gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i qua sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.V\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u00a0 \u00fd, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00ed -sinh l\u00ed; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng oan tr\u00e1i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u01b0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. V\u1edbi cac\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sanh g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c\u00a0 m\u0169i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00e2m l\u00ed bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n 6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb\u00a0 di\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1i …v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u00fang, khi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n, d\u1ee5c … sinh kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 ly th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u1ef3 ni, duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u00a0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed, l\u00e0m d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u201c tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t m\u00e2y che \u201c, t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i .<\/p>\n 7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy:<\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp -tu\u00a0 t\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi -Ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7, kinh an, \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u1ea3 -th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec5n ly, ly tham. T\u01b0 duy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n trong B\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u2013 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y\u00a0 thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111i, \u201c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1eeb nay kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u1eefa\u201d<\/p>\n Qua n\u1ed9i dung tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng bao g\u00ec\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan – y\u00ea\u00fa tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sinh t\u1eed hay ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.Tri ki\u1ebfn\u00a0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00ed\u00a0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng tri, tu\u1ec7 tri, li\u1ec5u tri -tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m, chung \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kinh qua s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.T\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh kh\u1edfi, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 sinh kh\u1edfi\u00a0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam. T\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00ed – t\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u00fd\u00a0 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean sinh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u00a0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay tam h\u1ecdc. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n . Ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111inh:” phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn .”M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung kinh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ra sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u00ed, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93 KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m, Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire
\n( Kinh L\u1eadu T\u1eadp, kinh s\u1ed1 10, Trung A H\u00e0m )<\/p>\n
\nTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, n\u00ean\u00a0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4n, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng y ph\u1ee5c, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c thang,\u2026 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 “vinh th\u00e2n ph\u00ec gia ” th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e2u ! con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xa x\u00f4i, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eaft b\u00f3ng t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1\u00a0 c\u00fang du\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n -vi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n tu t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng\u00a0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0 h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n