{"id":5291,"date":"2016-01-11T12:47:08","date_gmt":"2016-01-11T12:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=5291"},"modified":"2016-01-11T13:32:27","modified_gmt":"2016-01-11T13:32:27","slug":"bon-phap-xay-dung-doi-song-tai-gia-hanh-phuc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=5291","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"
HT. Th\u00edch Quang \u0110\u1ea1o<\/div>\n
\n

Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u00f9 cao si\u00eau vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong th\u1ebf gian? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, ly gia c\u00e1t \u00e1i?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 III ghi: “M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dighajanu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con, thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang con h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Dighajanu r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00f9 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0, t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, nh\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa t\u1ecbch thu, b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb con h\u01b0 ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, sung c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u00ean trong c\u00f2n b\u1ecb con h\u01b0 ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00ec nu\u00f4ng ch\u00ecu con m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang x\u00e0i ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp ma t\u00fay, \u0103n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ebfm v.v\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a, h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con cho c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn Tam b\u1ea3o, ta l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft san s\u1ebb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, \u00edch k\u1ef7. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng tham, t\u00ednh b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 ganh t\u1ef5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cho ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111ang l\u00fac m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111ua tranh, ganh t\u1ef5 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, hay d\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, tin theo th\u1ea7y t\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <\/em>l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 hai<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\/Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 ba<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, t\u00e2m \u00fd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4\/\u00a0Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, \u00e1i k\u00ednh nhau, c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\/ Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i, bao dung nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6\/ Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 phung ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 keo ki\u1ebft b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. N\u1ebfu chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 phung ph\u00ed th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Keo ki\u1ebft b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn qu\u00e1 th\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ra 10 ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec chi ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y 5 ph\u1ea7n, 3 ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch l\u0169y, 1 ph\u1ea7n cho quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, 1 ph\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 giao t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

——————————————<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/h2>\n
\n

(Tr\u00edch gi\u1ea3ng T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh)<\/strong><\/p>\n

HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngay trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong kinh Dighaj\u00e0nu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Koliya (T\u0103ng Chi, VIII-54) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf K\u00e0si (Benares), \u0111eo v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con, thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang con h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong>? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i bu\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i b\u00f2, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn cung, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho vua, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec, trong ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 xong, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e0y v\u1ebb hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong tay \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tinh x\u1ea3o, thi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong>. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, do th\u00e1o v\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vua mang \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp mang \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i, do tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n phi ph\u00e1p, phi nh\u00e2n; th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, man tr\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1ed1i m\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phi ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. V\u00ec sao \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng theo \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Do v\u1eady t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafc nh\u1ee7 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u1ea5y, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp \u0111i, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t ti\u00eau pha hoang ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia ch\u1ee7 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed l\u00e0m quen, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong>. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed sau khi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp, v\u00e0 sau khi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 phung ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: \u201d \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ta. Sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta, sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u01b0ng sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y sung\u201d (Rung c\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed). N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u00ean nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn hoang ph\u00ed, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc kh\u00e9o thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m phung ph\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 k\u1ebb \u00e1c, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu k\u1ebb \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i m\u00ea n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb phung ph\u00ed ti\u00eau t\u00e1n h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda nh\u1eadp, b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t. C\u1eeda nh\u1eadp th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i, c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1edf toang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed3 h\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf toang, b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tu\u00f4n v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, tr\u00e1nh xa b\u1ed1n \u0111am m\u00ea tr\u00ean, th\u1eddi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01a1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cTrong su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nay, ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129, l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu trong khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec sai l\u1ea1c, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0Sanditthiko<\/strong>\u00a0(thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i),\u00a0Ak\u00e0liko<\/strong>\u00a0(kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian),\u00a0Ehipassiko<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y)\u2026 Th\u1eddi khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111em \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u
\n(Tr\u00edch Tuy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– See more at: http:\/\/khemarama.com\/bon-phap-dua-den-hanh-phuc\/#sthash.rQ2vwJdy.dpuf<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/tu-sach-dao-phat-ngay-nay\/15917-kinh-phat-cho-nguoi-tai-gia.html<\/p>\n

———————————————————————-<\/p>\n

GIA CH\u1ee6 H\u1eceI PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ea7u mong \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui.<\/p>\n

Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 t\u1eadp IIIA ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

“M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u00a0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u00ecghajamnu (\u00d0\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i d\u00e0i) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c; b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con, thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang con h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0 t\u1ea1i gia trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7m k\u00edn trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1ea5y l\u00e0, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f2n th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia D\u00ecghajamnu (\u00d0\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i d\u00e0i) n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y gi\u1eefa quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, danh v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung t\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u00f2n tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u0129, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u00d4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, trong khi v\u1eabn th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eed v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n l\u0103n l\u00f3c trong th\u1ebf gian hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecghajamnu r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

    – \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1c,
    \n– \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9,
    \n– L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n,
    \n– S\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1c”?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00f9 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh x\u1ea3o, si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9”?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do th\u00e1o v\u00e1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua t\u1ecbch th\u00e2u, b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m mang \u0111i, b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, b\u1ecb con c\u00e1i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1 tan.<\/p>\n

        \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng, tinh x\u1ea3o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00e1o v\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra. M\u1ed7i khi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a do b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng do s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a phi ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa t\u1ecbch thu. V\u1eady c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua mang \u0111i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c vui v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a…, l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1 l\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1 x\u00f3m, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng do s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i cho c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho con c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u1ea7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n”?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0ng hay trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia ch\u1ee7 hay con trai gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u1eeb\u00a0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Trong ba l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean, hai l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 theo Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb mang ti\u1ebfng, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a”?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 phung ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. N\u1ebfu trong s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n chi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m chi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef bo bo, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn gia quy\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng phung ph\u00ed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u00e0: 1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c; 2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8; 3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c; 4. Kh\u00f4ng giao du v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, gia ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng tin, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean g\u00e2y m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 san s\u1ebb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft thu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, \u00edch k\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng tham, d\u1ee9t t\u00ednh b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb. Khi c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 danh… m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed san s\u1ebb th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam cung, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 m\u00e0 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng ra r\u1eb1ng ai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111ua tranh, ganh t\u1ef5, tham lam, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n, trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sanh, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”. Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nghe l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, suy x\u00e9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7. V\u0103n tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nghe, nh\u01b0ng nghe cho \u0111\u00fang, nghe ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Hay l\u1eafm m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb h\u1ebft. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t \u00edt, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7. Tu tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n, t\u01b0 m\u00e0 tu m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan theo h\u1ea7u. B\u1ed7ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm b\u1ea3o: \u00d0\u1ed9c x\u00e0, A-nan! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n

                      T\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng phu \u0111i sau nghe l\u00e9n, b\u00e8n v\u00e0o xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, anh ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 th\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o: nghe \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, \u1ed4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c! Anh li\u1ec1n khi\u00eang v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o m\u00e3i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, xe c\u1ed9. X\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng th\u1ea5y anh l\u00e2u nay ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ebft x\u00e1c, \u0103n b\u1eefa h\u00f4m lo b\u1eefa mai, nay b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t gi\u00e0u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi nghi ng\u1edd, n\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh quan. Quan g\u1ecdi l\u00ean tra h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft anh b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Ng\u1ed3i trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i, anh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb giam \u0111\u00f3i. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong ng\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m k\u00edch l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, anh ta k\u00eau to: “\u00d0\u1ed9c x\u00e0, A Nan! \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

                      Quan gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c nghe, h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do, anh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y \u1edf trong t\u00f9, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, m\u1edbi tin hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n

                      Nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, tin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t mai \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng mang v\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eafm l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng! H\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho r\u00f5, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ch\u00ed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Hay ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u01b0a nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 trong kinh X\u00e0 D\u1ee5 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e8 xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111em v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecb tha th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft r\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn. Suy r\u1ed9ng ra, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft l\u1eddi th\u00e2m th\u00fay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec anh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00f9. V\u00e0ng m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

                      N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 anh n\u00f4ng phu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1eadt vi\u1ec5n v\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 vui \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u1eafm nh\u01b0 xem xi-n\u00ea, nghe t\u00e2n nh\u1ea1c, xem c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, xem video… bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n vui nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5! Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vui \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vui trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

                      C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u01b0 tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 hay t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                      \u00d0\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i hay d\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, tin theo t\u00e0 s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                      Trong cu\u1ed1n “What the Buddha taught” c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Wallop Rahula, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u00a0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                      Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng xem h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh: n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh – m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao h\u01a1n cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh – ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                      \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi trong to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tuy v\u1eady c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh v\u0103n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kinh Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng (Cakkvattis\u00echan\u00e0da-sutta, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kinh, D\u00ecghanik\u00e0ya) s\u1ed1 26, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 (d\u00e0liddiya) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c v.v… Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Kinh K\u00f9tadantasutta c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Thay v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng phu h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt kh\u00e1c, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n; l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf s\u1ebd thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch tr\u1eef\u00a0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh nhai n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9, xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                      \u00d0\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o thanh ni\u00ean Sig\u00e0la r\u1eb1ng anh ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng 1\/4 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau pha h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang 1\/4 ph\u00f2ng khi nguy c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                      M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c (An\u00e0thapindika) m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia danh ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 t\u1ea1i gia thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp cho Ng\u00e0i tu vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 (Jetavana) h\u1eefu danh \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 (S\u00e0vatthi) r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac:<\/p>\n

                      – th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng (s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ea1c – atthi-sukha);
                      \n– th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c (th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1c – bhoga-sukha);
                      \n– th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n (v\u00f4 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1c – anana-sukha);
                      \n– th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c trong \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay h\u00e0nh vi (v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c – anavajja-sukha).<\/p>\n

                      \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ba thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng “\u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u” c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                      Qua nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xem s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. Trong khi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c. (Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch, Tu th\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1974).<\/p>\n

                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Th\u00e1o v\u00e1c, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0: L\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

                      http:\/\/www.buddhismtoday.com\/viet\/phatphap\/169-hoiphap.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

                      ————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

                      NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u01af S\u0128 T\u1ea0I GIA<\/b>
                      \nHT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/div>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n\u201dH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d \u2013 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u2013 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/b><\/p>\n

                      1. \u0110\u1ecba V\u1ecb C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia:<\/b><\/p>\n

                      Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 ty ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                      Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tai gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                      Trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea5t lai v\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng., v\u00ec d\u1ea7u \u1edf trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u201d. C\u0169ng trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u1ef1 qua tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ly h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c; Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddg h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1i gia thi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf, tuy b\u00ean tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean khinh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u201cH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u1edbi th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1edd ta quay l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia ra hai ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u201cC\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Tam quy Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u201cC\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 ty v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u00e0m v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti v\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd an l\u1ea1c, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa, s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                      2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia L\u00e0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/b><\/p>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u1ea5y n\u00f3 r\u1ebd hai \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ea1i gia t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ly gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ly h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o ngay trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, nh\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                      C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i gia trong h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u00fd. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u1ea7y, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf hay \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3. – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, cao h\u01a1n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i gia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u2013 V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (xin nh\u1edb l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ec1u: Sinh ho\u1ea1t xu\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1ec9 huy g\u00ec c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac chung, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                      – S\u1ed1ng theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian\u201d.
                      \n– S\u1ed1ng theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u01118\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u201d.<\/p>\n

                      Cho n\u00ean khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia trong h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sanh cho \u0111\u1eddi ta, r\u1ebd hai \u0111\u1eddi ta ra, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi xu\u00f4i d\u00e0ng manh mu\u1ed9i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                      Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. L\u1eafm khi m\u1edbi tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed), \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, giai c\u1ea5 hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed), v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di.<\/p>\n

                      Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng dung nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

                      1. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201ct\u1eb7c tr\u00fa\u201d, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, l\u1eabn v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 xoay x\u1edf, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i hay d\u00f3 x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

                      2. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p\u201d, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0103n c\u1eafp l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay d\u00f9ng ngay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                      Ngo\u00e0i hai h\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201dng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, hay t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean nga\u1ef3 nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em con m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a quy y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, ngh\u0129 quy y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00e1n g\u1edfi con cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tam quy, ki\u00ean ch\u00ed trong ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                      3. M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia<\/b><\/p>\n

                      Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (m\u1ed9t C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia r\u1ed3i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01a1 m\u01a1, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed), nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f3a c\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t\u201d, s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u201cc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                      Ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a, cho ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1edf d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f5i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm trong kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u00e2n \u00e1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec7t ly, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, mong c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u00e0 tung ho\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ta nh\u01b0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u01b0u sanh, kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, v\u00ec oan \u1ee9c, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n l\u00fd do, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng? Danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong khi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu can \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u1ee9a ra m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cl\u1ea1c quan\u201d \u0111\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng n\u00e0o qua ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng \u1ea5y, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i tr\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c quan. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft cam ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cbi quan\u201d. Danh t\u1eeb n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n n\u01a1i duy v\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u1ecd tuy kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng nhau trong quan ni\u1ec7m, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1edf to m\u1eaft ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y, ho\u1ea3ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n ai c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u00eam s\u00f3ng g\u00edo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng trao quy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea7n linh hay \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ai l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh nhau ? Ai gi\u1ebft nhau ? Ai l\u00e0m cho nhau \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ? Ai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ? Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 do cong ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh vi manh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp th\u00ec c\u0169ng do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f3a. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mong m\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. M\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                      M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) nh\u1eafm n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho nh\u00e2n (gia \u0111\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i – m\u1edbi h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh, cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tan r\u00e3, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay t\u00e0n \u00e1c v\u00e0 gian ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

                      4.Nhi\u1ec7m V\u1ee5 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia<\/b><\/p>\n

                      Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1eefa: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea7y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.
                      \nMu\u1ed1n\u201dH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d \u2013 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u2013 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

                      a. Ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u00ednh trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ra cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e1i g\u1ee1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i hy sinh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha\u201d c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tan r\u00e3 v\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ea7y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i tha n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u1ea5y m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, hay \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i tha t\u1ee9c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                      b. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng khinh b\u1ec9 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ngth\u1eafn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ma. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ht\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sao \u0111i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Tam quy m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ? H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111em n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c sau n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

                      b.1 Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                      b.2 Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n chay v\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng hai ng\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng hay l\u00fd do sanh s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                      b.3 G\u00f3p c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                      b.4 Kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ma v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                      M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 dung v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khinh b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nghi k\u1ef5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb k\u00e9m th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 – tr\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u01a1 v\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec lu\u00f4n theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                      c. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ty m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ef1 ty m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia h\u00e3y b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                      d. Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u m\u00f4 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf trong n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng l\u00f2a m\u1eaft v\u00ec m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n hay lo s\u1ee3 vu v\u01a1 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y mai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u1ea7y n\u00f3 thi\u1ebft tha k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, to t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf ra t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb. Do \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu thu\u1ea9n h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00fac n\u1ea7y, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1; ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady m\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

                      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p\u201d n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed) th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n huy ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      (Tr\u00edch trong t\u1eadp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang)<\/i><\/address>\n
                      Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec7t san Li\u00ean Hoa\/ Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/i><\/address>\n
                      \u00a0<\/address>\n
                      —————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/address>\n
                      \u00a0<\/address>\n
                      \n
                      \n
                      \n

                      T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t)<\/h1>\n
                      C\u01af S\u0128 T\u1ea0I GIA<\/div>\n
                      http:\/\/rongmotamhon.net\/xem-sach_CU-SI-TAI-GIA_qllklcd_show.html<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

                      \"T\u0103ng<\/p>\n

                      C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia, hay ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef tin theo Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd Tam quy v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi chung h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang. Trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ni, v\u00e0 hai ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di. \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, v\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                      C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng s\u0129 trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, khi tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u00fang, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                      C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 quy y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy y T\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n cho N\u0103m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n d\u1ea1y gi\u00fap cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u cao qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                      1. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh
                      \n2. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp
                      \n3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m
                      \n4. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i
                      \n5. Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/p>\n

                      Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y: kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u00f4i khi N\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e2u n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hay, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba. Ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. C\u1ea5m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m. B\u1edfi ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang sai, hay d\u1edf, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. N\u00ean N\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n d\u1ea1y th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c g\u1eb7p \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 theo quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i cao n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u cho ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c… m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u… ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 n\u1ea3y sinh s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 ti, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a N\u0103m gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. Khi d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vui, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Trong vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i… C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong khi t\u00e1n chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n vui tai, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam th\u1eaft, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u00e0 nay th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi? L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ee3t nh\u00e3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u00fd n\u1eefa. Nay th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

                      V\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed an \u1ed5n, h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi N\u0103m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba. M\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa \u0111ang gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u201d Th\u1ea5y r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa \u0111ang gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u201d M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra, bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy v\u00e0 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn N\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 che ch\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ecd N\u0103m gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi qua loa t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, nay h\u1ee7y mai ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a N\u0103m gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

                      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 Quy y, th\u1ecd N\u0103m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1ed9t hai tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec? \u0110\u1ebfn khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 quy y, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi? Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 quy y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nghi l\u1ec5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean k\u1ebb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

                      Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy h\u1ecd th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn N\u0103m gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd \u0111em ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1! \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u00f9a, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 soi r\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u1eefa, h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1eadn lo vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh, chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m \u00e1o l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00fac b\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 r\u00e0ng r\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng s\u0129. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng sao d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng s\u0129 l\u00e0 thanh cao, lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng danh, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i t\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd trong c\u01a1n n\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, h\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, chu c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c chung cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o tham thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tham lam, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau sinh ra s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khi t\u0103ng s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1edbi ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ham t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a nguy nga \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong c\u00f5i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ba-la-n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 D\u00e0-da.<\/p>\n

                      L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n ghi chuy\u1ec7n vua A-d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn mang v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trong kho m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0ng th\u1ea1nh \u1edf Trung Hoa, vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, t\u1eebng c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a, x\u00e2y th\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh quy y Tam b\u1ea3o. Vua V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 vua A-d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Hoa v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, xem l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u00edt d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111i theo m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, ch\u00ed t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                      Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, suy s\u1ee5p tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129, m\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u0129 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

                      Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin. Ch\u00ednh trong kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ai quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u v\u1eefng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ch\u00ednh trong khi \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ea3y sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u v\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham lam, \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f5i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc quy\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                      S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                      T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng tham d\u1ee5c, \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                      Tha l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, khi ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                      N\u1ebfu \u0111em so ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. C\u00f2n k\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ecfng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1i qua con s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd ghe thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 sang s\u00f4ng. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed sang s\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ghe thuy\u1ec1n, \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu vun \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u v\u1eefng, gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

                      C\u01b0 s\u0129 tuy c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thanh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/address>\n

                      ——————————————————————————————————<\/address>\n

                      \n

                      THERAV\u0100DA – PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y<\/span><\/p>\n

                      C\u01af S\u0128 GI\u1edaI PH\u00c1P<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                      T\u1ef3 kheo Gi\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi (Bodhis\u012bla Bhikkhu) bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

                      PL. 2550 – TL. 2006<\/span><\/p>\n

                      http:\/\/www.hoavouu.com\/a7034\/4-bon-dieu-hanh-phuc-cua-cu-si<\/p>\n

                      \n
                      CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/span><\/b>C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P M\u00d4N THUY\u1ebeT CHO C\u01af S\u0128<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n
                      \n

                      II.4. B\u1ed0N \u0110I\u1ec0U H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC C\u1ee6A C\u01af S\u0128\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika (C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c) v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      1- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Atthisukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      2- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 (Bhogasukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      3- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n (Ana\u1e47asukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ai d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo l\u1eafng h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      4- H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m (Anavajjasukha), l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c do kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u00fd h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 an \u1ed5n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 lo s\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Trong b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u “H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t. — A.II.69<\/span><\/div>\n

                      <\/center><\/center><\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      HT. Th\u00edch Quang \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u00f9 cao si\u00eau vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5291","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5291"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5295,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5291\/revisions\/5295"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}