{"id":5226,"date":"2015-12-08T21:40:58","date_gmt":"2015-12-08T21:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=5226"},"modified":"2015-12-08T21:41:48","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T21:41:48","slug":"phat-hoc-nhap-mon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=5226","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1eacT H\u1eccC NH\u1eacP M\u00d4N"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea1nh T\u00e2m d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.buddhismtoday.com\/viet\/phatphap\/phatphap_nhapmon.htm#VI \u00a0 \u00a0L\u1ecaCH PH\u1eacT V\u00c0 C\u1edc PH\u1eacT:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0B\u00e0i t\u1ef1a<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch T\u00f4n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft (Ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>Tam quy y<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chung h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ea3n lu\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i t\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ec3n \u201cPh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0\u00a0 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00f9ng th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cPh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n th\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u00e3 Lai. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u00e2n bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t L\u00fd B\u1ec9nh Nam bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef, s\u1eafp ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Kh\u01b0u Th\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2n. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1eef d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, si\u00eang tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u l\u00e0 N\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ki\u1ec3u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00ea t\u00edn. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ed4NG S\u1ef0 GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c0 C\u01a0 KIM H\u1ed8I<\/h2>\n<p>(B\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3n Phong V\u0103n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1997)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>I\u00a0 L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec GI\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2C PH\u1eacT TH\u00cdCH CA M\u00c2U NI<\/b><\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ea3n sanh:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u00ean T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0ong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7, r\u1ea5t anh minh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. m\u1eabu th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ma Gia phu nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u L\u1ec7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. L\u00fac b\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, mang thai th\u00e1i t\u1eed, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh, b\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sanh th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m d\u1eb7m. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3n sanh, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xung quanh b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabm l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f3a hoa sen, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn xung quanh, m\u1ed9t tay ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tay ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: \u201cTr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n th\u00f4i\u201d. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea5t ph\u1edbi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 ch\u00edn con r\u1ed3ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Cha m\u1eb9 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1ec1 cung, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng. C\u00f3 tu s\u0129 A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u2013 B\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u00e0y n\u01a1i th\u00e1i t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1\/\u00a0 A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n. L\u00fac th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1ng sanh, v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean n\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ra chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9y r\u1ea3i hoa trong khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed gi\u00e1ng sinh (T\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cth\u00f9y\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9y \u1ee9ng, k\u1ef3 th\u00f9y, t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f9y, linh th\u00f9y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m vui v\u1ebb ch\u00fac m\u1eebng).<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2\/ Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong>T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>c)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 y\u00ean \u1ed5n vui v\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>d)<\/strong> Th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L\u00fac Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00ean \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai, nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu hu\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em> Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5u ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u1ea3n sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1eabu h\u1eadu qua \u0111\u1eddi. Di m\u1eabu Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i xem nh\u01b0 con ru\u1ed9t, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u00a0 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n m\u1eddi danh s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u0169 minh v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2u. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00f4ng minh nghe m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m (L\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i) Ng\u00e0i tinh th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc binh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong h\u1ed9i thi v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a con em v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u1eafn t\u00ean h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng ba tr\u1ed1ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, t\u00ean Gia Du \u0110\u00e0 La, sau \u0111\u00f3, sinh ra c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u00ean La H\u1ea7u La. Khi La H\u1ea7u La m\u1edbi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1edf d\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cLa H\u1ea7u La c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d. \u00dd ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y x\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i vua. Cho n\u00ean vua \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t x\u00e2y cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ba m\u00f9a (L\u1ea1nh \u2013 N\u00f3ng \u2013 \u00c2m) v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u cung nh\u00e2n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i t\u1eed tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00fa qu\u00fd kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1\/ \u00a0<u>Ng\u0169 minh<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong>Thanh minh ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong>C\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong>Y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh \u2013 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li><strong>d) <\/strong>Nh\u00e2n minh \u2013 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li><strong>e) <\/strong>N\u1ed9i minh t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>2\/ \u00a0<u>T\u1ee9 ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: (Ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Veda, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a minh tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong>L\u1ee3i c\u00e2u ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 \u2013 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong>Sa ma ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 \u2013 v\u0103n t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong>D\u1ea1 nhu ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 \u2013l\u1eddi ca v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1<\/li>\n<li><strong>d) <\/strong>A x\u00e0 b\u00e0 ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 \u2013 ch\u00fa th\u1ee5\u00e2t t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em> xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129: \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 La v\u00ec sao l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7? L\u1ebd n\u00e0o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao? C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng?\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a theo Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea du ngo\u1ea1n. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00f4ng phu \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, th\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, l\u1ea1i ph\u01a1i m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng gay g\u1eaft, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nh\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1edf h\u00ec h\u1ee5t. Tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng gh\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho da tr\u00e2u b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu qu\u1ea5t roi. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c c\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ed9 ra nhi\u1ec1u con tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf, chim se s\u1ebb bay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed5 \u0103n. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ea3m th\u00e2\u00fd b\u1ea7n d\u00e2n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n sinh t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft bao! L\u1ea1i v\u00ec sinh m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n bi k\u1ecbch l\u1edbn! Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?\u201d. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00ea say, su\u00fdt n\u1eefa qu\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 du ngo\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au: gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u00e8n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi k\u1ecbch. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0 \u2013 b\u1ec7nh \u2013 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111i. Trong ki\u1ebfp sinh m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u00ean, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au?.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa \u1edf cung vua m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fa l\u1ea1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u00e0i 29 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con\u00a0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u Xa N\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i con b\u1ea1ch m\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1eabu, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cung vua. Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng A N\u00f4 Ma \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2m s\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>1\/ B\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong>B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong>S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong>Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>d) <\/strong>Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em><u>2\/ S\u00f4ng A N\u00f4 Ma (River Anoma)<\/u><\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 sa tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a. S\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n. L\u00fac th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a r\u1eddi cung vua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, men theo b\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u00a04 .Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a xu\u1ea5t gia, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tay c\u1eaft r\u01a1i m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng A N\u00f4 Ma, r\u1ed3i kho\u00e1c l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o C\u00e0 sa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Xa N\u1eb7c mang \u00e1o, m\u00e3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch m\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, Xa N\u1eb7c kh\u00f3c ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch m\u00e3 h\u00ed l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Th\u00e1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y xa n\u1eb7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 vua \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm Th\u00e1i t\u1eed tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm Ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (th\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt) th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung.\u201d Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean trong th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i theo h\u1ea7u th\u00e1i t\u1eed\u00a0 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u00ean B\u1ea1t Gi\u00e0. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u1ea7u sanh thi\u00ean m\u00e0 tu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ecb ti\u00ean kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i: \u201ch\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm danh s\u01b0, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 nham \u0111\u1ed9ng Ban \u0110\u1ea1t, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o Bali (In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia). Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vua m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nham \u0111\u1ed9ng Ban \u0110\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea3o Bali \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eddi th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111i v\u00e0o cung, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed, v\u1edbi t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed tu \u0111\u1ea1o ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i\u201d. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm danh s\u01b0. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f9ng n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi th\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 A La La Ca Lan v\u00e0 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0 ca La Ma Ph\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n l\u00eca h\u1ecd v\u00e0 di th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u1edf th\u00f4n U Ru Ve La n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi tu s\u00e1u n\u0103m r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0103n l\u00faa m\u00e8, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m, t\u1ee9 chi m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Su Ja Ta, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ch\u0103n b\u00f2, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea7u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo h\u1ea7u n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 u\u1ebf s\u00e1u n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho th\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> <em> Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u00edch Ca m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 Ca Da g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Ca Da, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed li\u1ec1n t\u0129nh t\u1ecda ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a n\u00e0y\u201d. (Kinh ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi t\u00f2a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kim Cang T\u1ecda).<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u00eam khuya c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00e1i t\u1eed trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh ma nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Tu\u1ea7n sai khi\u1ebfn ma n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ma binh, ma t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111e d\u1ecda. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 uy th\u1ebf trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 (n\u0103m 588 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y minh tinh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee3t th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: L\u00fd Ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 c\u00f3. V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed du: Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 do cha m\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi; cho n\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0 tr\u1eeb\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cV\u00f4 minh\u201d, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1ea1 thay, l\u1ea1 thay, ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 che l\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, hu\u1ec7 quang soi s\u00e1ng, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp l\u00ean h\u00e0o quang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em> Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026 Sau khi h\u1ecd nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Da X\u00e1, con \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o C\u00e2u L\u00ea Ca n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba La N\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00e2u L\u00ea Ca v\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00ean n\u00fai Ca Da h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd l\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 t\u00ean \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, em th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 Da Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 em th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Na \u0110\u1ec1 Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, c\u1ed9ng chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 cao thanh danh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 d\u1eabn ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La cung k\u00ednh nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 quy y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m th\u00ec\u00a0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, c\u0169ng do s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 con c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, \u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu M\u1ea1t L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103m ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi em h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La c\u0169ng tin Ph\u1eadt, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ba v\u00e0 l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i xem m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, con trai, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1eeda v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u00e0 x\u00e2u kim may v\u00e1. Gia t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 gia t\u1ed9c C\u00e2u L\u1ee3i tranh gi\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u00e1 xa x\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i. T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0\u00a0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eadu phi, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u trang tr\u00e3i cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n<p>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>4\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Da X\u00e1 quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Da X\u00e1 l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00e2u L\u00ea Ca \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ca Thi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00fa l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111am m\u00ea t\u1eedu s\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t an. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau khi tan bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c xa x\u1ec9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng say v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. Sau khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 v\u0169 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u00eau \u0111\u00f9a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e2n thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 than kh\u1ed5. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u00e2m an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 ban cho, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Da X\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>5\/\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ca Da, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ng\u00e0i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3ng l\u1eeda, r\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n r\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 hang r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp m\u00e0 t\u00e1 t\u00fac. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em r\u1ed3ng l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e8n k\u00ednh tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt tr\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u. Gi\u00e0 Da v\u00e0 Na \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111ang b\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt tr\u00f4i th\u00ec kinh d\u1ecb, s\u1ee3 anh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i, m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i th\u0103m d\u00f2, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia theo.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>6\/\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 d\u1eabn ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La cung k\u00ednh nghinh ti\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00f5 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed: l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa qu\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu tr\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd cho thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh thi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n \u00e1c: n\u00f3i r\u00f5 tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 Tu h\u00e0nh: l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u00e2m, h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ly kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>7\/\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: \u201cX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i\u201d T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 thu l\u1ed9, \u201cPh\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eed (v\u00ec m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1eef lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0, l\u00fac sanh s\u1ea3n, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 chim X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i, b\u00e0 m\u1edbi cho b\u00e0 l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i). Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n T\u1eed. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p t\u1ef3 kheo Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>8\/ \u00a0 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMa Ha\u201d, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i\u201d, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kim, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u1ea9m quang\u201d. L\u00fac \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia, gia c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u0103n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00ean \u00f4ng s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00f4i. Sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 quy y cho \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng tu tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ni\u00eam hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang, \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn Nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>9\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c, \u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c. L\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i t\u1eed\u00a0 K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, cho n\u00ean tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ef3 Th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c vi\u00ean\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>10\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1i t\u1eed\u00a0 K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111em v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 b\u00e1n cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, \u00f4ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u0103m tr\u0103m quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi: \u201cNghe n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o, tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u1edf trong t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m n\u00fai s\u00e2u, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c?\u201d. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eb9. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong>V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed l\u00fac nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong>R\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf l\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb lai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong>L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>d) <\/strong>T\u0103ng l\u1eef tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c tu thi\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi vua nghe, r\u1ea5t tin ph\u1ee5c, b\u00e8n quy y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>11\/\u00a0 \u00a0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed A Nan \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, A Na Lu\u1eadt, B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1, B\u00e0 Sa theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia. Em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 con l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>12\/\u00a0 \u00a0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7\u201d c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam, s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t dai, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong><em> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch):<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, b\u00f4n ba n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat r\u00e3nh r\u1ed7i cho nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, ch\u00e2n d\u1eabm l\u00ean kh\u1eafp hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb\u00a0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sau c\u00f9ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u1ed9i trong ba th\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n trang, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u1ede th\u00f4n Ba B\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kim thu\u1ed9c t\u00ean Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 (th\u1ee3 s\u1eaft). Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y Sa La Song Th\u1ecd \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na La, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Sa La Song Th\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>A Nan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i xong Y T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 L\u00ea (\u0111\u1ea1i y) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. L\u00fac Ng\u00e0i h\u1ea1 h\u00f4ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec A Nan \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn Y T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 L\u00ea cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng kham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean Tu B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La (Subahadra) \u0111\u1ebfn xin g\u1eb7p, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n tinh th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00f4ng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 sau c\u00f9ng. A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v.v\u2026 theo l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 qua. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v.v\u2026 r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTa kh\u00f3 qua kh\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y mau n\u1eafm \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d. A Nan \u0110\u00e0 ba phen th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn quy v\u1ec1 \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Ai ai c\u00f3 sanh \u1eaft c\u00f3 t\u1eed, nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m sao v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? Sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u201d. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb La H\u1ea7u La, A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 A Na Lu\u1eadt nghe r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7! Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed A Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0<u>b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong> L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang con n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u00fang con n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y?<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> \u00a0 L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang con n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u00fang con n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5?<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> \u00a0 L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, T\u1ef3 kheo t\u00e1nh \u00e1c c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, T\u1ef3 kheo t\u00e1nh \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong> \u00a0 L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi tin?<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTa \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c con b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c con c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong> \u00a0 Sau khi ta Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> \u00a0 Sau khi ta Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n n\u00ean d\u1ef1a theo T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> \u00a0 Sau khi ta Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, t\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u00e1c n\u00ean \u201cTr\u00e1nh xa\u201d (kh\u00f4ng v\u00e3ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd), h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong> \u00a0 Sau khi ta Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i nghe\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edn.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00ean th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 an \u1ee7i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eebng bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c con y theo \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u201d. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thong dong an t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u Thi Na La v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt do qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian, m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cVi\u00ean t\u1ecbch\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef\u00a0 \u201cX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i\u201d, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 linh c\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7 k\u1ebft tinh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00f4i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi? V\u00e0 do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i m\u00e3i tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n cho n\u0103m T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p sau c\u00f9ng \u1edf C\u00e2u Thi Na La cho Tu B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 90 ng\u00e0y, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n). Do n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed\u00a0 Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nham \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p, n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u01afu Ba Li t\u1ee5ng ra lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, do A Nan \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n t\u1ee5ng ra kinh t\u1ea1ng. Tr\u1ea3i qua \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n, hon n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n t\u1ef1, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, m\u00e3i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 : \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh\u201d, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9, l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ta b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00c1M T\u01af\u1edaNG TH\u1eca HI\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A TH\u00cdCH T\u00d4N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0 Gi\u00e1ng \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t: <\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1ng sinh nh\u00e2n gian, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng b\u1eadc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u1ed1c gia, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e1c thai:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi tr\u1eafng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0, mi\u1ec7ng voi ng\u1eadm hoa sen tr\u1eafng, gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0 Xu\u1ea5t sanh:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ny,\u00a0 Ng\u00e0i theo h\u00f4ng b\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ma Da phu nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0 Xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/em><\/strong> N\u0103m Ng\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00eca b\u1ecf cung vua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u00fai tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0ng ma:<\/em><\/strong> \u1ede r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n, sau khi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1u n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00f2a Kim Cang.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 588 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ban \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y sao v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i (n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0 Da \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.)<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em> Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong><em> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ecb nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Sa La Song Th\u1ecd, th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na La.<\/p>\n<p>Trong kinh Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y quy y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m nh\u00e0nh hoa sen \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni\u201d. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n \u0111em \u00e1o da nai \u0111ang m\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i qua. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00eam cho Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d. Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 b\u00e8n xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, khi Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec7nh chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>X\u00e9t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f5i \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u1edf. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 l\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1eafp s\u1eeda k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u1edf. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9, \u1edf trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng sanh \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian, th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi tr\u1eafng s\u00e1u ng\u00e0, mi\u1ec7ng voi ng\u1eadm hoa sen tr\u1eafng, oai th\u1ea7n v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi, gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac sao s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ebb t\u1ebb trong t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>III \u00a0\u00a0GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH GI\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 H\u1ecc T\u1ed8C PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c0 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni- h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u2013 b\u1ed1n l\u1ecdai h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma:(ti\u1ebfng pali l\u00e0 SIDDHATTHA GOTAMA, ti\u1ebfng<\/u> ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA) \u2013 T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d. Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 h\u1ecd gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch GOTAMA l\u00e0 C\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni: (SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA)<\/u> &#8211; Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng sau khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma gia t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u00edch Ca \u201cl\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u201cM\u00e2u Ni\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><u>Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i, giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai <\/u>c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a( ho\u1eb7c goi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p).<\/li>\n<li><u>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c <\/u>c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u00e3 L\u1ee3i An x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1t La La \u0110i\u1ec7n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u00e3 L\u1ee3i An .<\/li>\n<li><u>B\u1ed1n h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a (b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p<\/u>), giai c\u1ea5p cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u0103ng l\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, chuy\u00ean lo c\u00fang t\u1ebf , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. Giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i. Giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Ph\u1ec7 X\u00e1, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c, tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0 tr\u1ecdt ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, kinh doanh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eap, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. Giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 La, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch ba giai c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ngay c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Sau khi ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn qui y ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>IV\u00a0\u00a0 D\u1ecaCH GI\u1ea2I TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ec6U PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1t Ma th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103ng nh\u00e2n\u201d, M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c\u201d. N\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, hy sinh qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ecbch M\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00c0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 cao th\u00e2m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i .<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 da (BUDDHA), \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ti\u00ean tri, ti\u00ean gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tha, ba l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ba gi\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00a0\u00a0 TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ecaA C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong>Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3n sanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 Ca Da l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba La N\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u00eat ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf cho Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kinh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n (PRAVARTA SUTRA). N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026 nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u1ef3 kheo ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng cho Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng cho Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u00f2a t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u Thi Na La th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u Thi Na La, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Sa La Song th\u1ecd, th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na La. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u Thi Na La l\u00e0 vua Ma La T\u01b0 (The King of the Mallas of Kusina) c\u00f9ng\u00a0 c\u00e1c cao T\u0103ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho di th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i Ma ha Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i A la H\u00e1n c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng kinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t \u1edf nham \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p, n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. Kinh t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A Nan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea9t \u0111a v\u0103n t\u1ee5ng ra, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01afu Ba Li \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng ra.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 do vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 Ca Da c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p Kim Cang (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u00e1p Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na La c\u00f3 th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ecaCH PH\u1eacT V\u00c0 C\u1edc PH\u1eacT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed9i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i CoLomBo, \u0111\u1ea3o Srilanca \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1ng sinh &#8211; th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o &#8211; ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u2013 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean l\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 588 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ban \u0111\u00eam, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y sao s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m, n\u0103m 543 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u0103m m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1ng sinh 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u1eeb \u0111i 80 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00ean s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 543 (Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 543 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ea1i \u0111em 543 c\u1ed9ng cho n\u0103m nay 1972 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2515 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Cho n\u00ean l\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt n\u0103m nay sau ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1972 l\u00e0 2516 n\u0103m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 suy ra.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m? Th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1ea5y n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng cho n\u0103m nay n\u0103m1972 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2595 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n n\u0103m nay c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 2596 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1edd x\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng ra s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt: 1. m\u00e0u lam 2. m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng 3. m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng 4. m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng 5. m\u00e0u chanh\u00a0 6. n\u0103m m\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1edd h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0<u> b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed2 C\u1edc X\u00cd C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"92\">LAM<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"92\">V\u00c0NG<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"92\">H\u1ed2NG<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"92\">TR\u1eaeNG<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"92\">CHANH<\/td>\n<td width=\"92\">LAM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">V\u00c0NG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">H\u1ed2NG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">TR\u1eaeNG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"92\">CHANH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VII\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00dd NGH\u0128A NG\u00c0Y PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c0 HO\u1eb6C V\u1ec6 T\u1eaeC TI\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft (Vesak) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb \u201cV\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft\u201d (Vaisakha), l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a. \u201cV\u1ec7 T\u1eafc\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 (ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, th\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u00e1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1967 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, h\u1ed9i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Bankok n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00fd s\u1ef1. V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ed1n l\u1eadp ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201cNg\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 (Buddha day). V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, h\u1ed9i Th\u1ebf H\u1eefu h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp Tammany, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Washington, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n hai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u201cNg\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0\u201d (n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen d\u00f9ng V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a theo m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00e0 sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0y ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc Ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ba \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1ng sinh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng sinh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch (the full Moon of May), cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u00fac m\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHoa ti\u1ebft\u201d, theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa. L\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea3i hoa. C\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i. D\u00f9 cho c\u00fang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, \u00e1i m\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i \u1ee7y vi\u00ean V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng xe hoa du h\u00e0nh, treo c\u1edd x\u00ed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n tu \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1edb qu\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9 cho b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn tham gia c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y ch\u00fac m\u1eebng Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u00fd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui v\u1ebb, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u00a0 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u1ea3n sanh, m\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac thu\u1eadn theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>VIV\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0C\u1ea2NH GI\u00c1C CH\u00daNG TA N\u00caN C\u00d3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, si\u00eang tu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a b\u00ean trong tam gi\u1edbi. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, t\u1ebf hay th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u theo lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 &#8211; ho\u1ea1i &#8211; kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, do kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh\u201d, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3o h\u00f2a l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5\u201d, r\u1ed3i theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cho\u1ea1i\u201d, ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e0nh trong ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 &#8211; ho\u1ea1i &#8211; kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00fai non, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 \u00a0&#8211; ho\u1ea1i- kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ec3n xanh k\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tang \u0111i\u1ec1n, tang \u0111i\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3n xanh. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng hay ph\u00fa quy, \u1eaft c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o sanh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 &#8211; d\u1ecb &#8211; di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ra l\u00e0 \u201csanh\u201d, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5\u201d, gi\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecb\u201d, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh l\u00e2m chung l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec7t\u201d. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u, th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i sanh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 &#8211; d\u1ecb &#8211; di\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i sanh &#8211; tr\u1ee5 &#8211; d\u1ecb- di\u1ec7t. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 b\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o thai l\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd sanh v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 thay!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em> Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: ch\u00fang ta nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tu ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3nh, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i A tu la th\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n h\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t trong l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3i, k\u00eau g\u00e0o xin \u0103n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fac sanh th\u00ec ngu si h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0103n ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb nung n\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m an vui nho nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: T\u00e2m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a A l\u1ea1i da (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n m\u00ea b\u1ecb nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean giao h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean giao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u1ec3 sanh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca n\u00f3i kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o Ca Di\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00f3ng tay (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi ch\u1eef tay l\u00e0 m\u00f3ng), ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u thai sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao, nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1i ben m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean th\u1eb3ng qua l\u1ed7 kim. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 tr\u00f4i l\u1ec1nh b\u1ec1nh trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, g\u1ed7 tr\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 hang, c\u00f3 con R\u00f9a m\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 hang th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u01a1 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a R\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00edu th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u1ec3 sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e2u xa. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fac sanh s\u1ed1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i e r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n sanh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, con Ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean Kinh n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em> \u00a0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nghe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9, m\u1edf ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0\u00a0 th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe,\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sanh \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ean trong t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c tuy g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tuy c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u201d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tin, tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 tin th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0103n\u201d; n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin theo v\u1edbi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em> \u00a0 C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e3:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00d4 h\u00f4 ! V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t mau, m\u1ed9t khi h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ecda tam \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec sao may m\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec sao may m\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0\u00a0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1a. \u2013 Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn b\u00f3ng roi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y nhanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i roi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. \u2013 Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n roi \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y nhanh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 \u2013 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i roi \u0111\u1eadp kh\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y nhanh. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u2013 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9\u00a0 t\u01b0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i roi th\u00e9p nh\u1ecdn ch\u1ecdt v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c theo l\u1ee3i c\u0103n hay \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xem b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t trong s\u1ed1 ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng ?<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0y l\u00e2m chung. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 nghe, nay \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>X \u00a0\u00a0TAM QUY Y:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tam quy y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u1edbi T\u0103ng. Ch\u1eef \u201cQuy\u201d c\u1ee7a quy y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111en th\u00e0nh tr\u1eafng, chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eef \u201cY\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef quy y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a: y c\u00e1o, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, cung k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tam quy y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec quy y Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Quy y\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Quy y T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kim ch\u1ec9 nam, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00f4m \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong t\u00ecnh Ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh\u00a0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>Quy y Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o nghi th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eed trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong m\u00f4n h\u1ea1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a tinh th\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd y\u00ean vui.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 cho ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf m\u00e1t m\u1ebb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ef9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ed t\u00f4n (Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0), \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u00ed t\u00f4n. V\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ee3i tha, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sinh ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XI\u00a0 NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC CHUNG C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra tuy c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ba c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u1eadu (l\u1eadu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> <u>Gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/u>.<\/em><\/strong> V\u00ed nh\u01b0, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c sai tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Trong ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0: \u201cBa nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadt quy\u201d- l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ? Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1ecf \u00e1c, gi\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em><u>\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u><\/em><\/strong>. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u201cThi\u1ec1n na\u201d. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u201cTam mu\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch ra. Ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ng\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng phan duy\u00ean &#8211; V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, phan duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1ng kinh m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKinh thuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m\u201d, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed3n, nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec b\u00f9n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh. L\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m kh\u1eafp.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em><u>Hu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/u><\/em><\/strong>. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Trong ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh\u201d, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0 \u2013 ch\u00e1nh, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ed, d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean Hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ed bao h\u00e0m kh\u1eafp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Tam h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi sanh \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XII\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ea0I \u00dd PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 ba c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: \u201cC\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m trong s\u00e1ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: h\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf trong Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u201cH\u00e3y l\u00e0m trong s\u00e1ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (tu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh), m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. Kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m trong s\u00e1ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Trong truy\u1ec7n k\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0 B\u1ea1ch H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111i qua tham h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec3u Kh\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0\u00a0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. C\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ba tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 li\u1ec1n qu\u00e1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ba tu\u1ed5i tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u00e3o t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u1eaft l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129!<\/p>\n<p><strong>XIII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0168 TR\u1ee4 NH\u00c2N SINH DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y sao s\u00e1ng, Ng\u00e0i Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cduy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00ec t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1edf h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh c\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cDuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong c\u1ea3nh, sau khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia c\u1ee5, m\u00e0 gia c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 nhau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt gi\u00fap cho l\u1edbn l\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0103n, c\u00e1i m\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1\u00a0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1ed3n, s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ef1 canh g\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u201cB\u1ea1n gieo ru\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd \u1edf\u201d, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, quan h\u1ec7 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Gi\u1eefa v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ebb loi. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 qu\u00e1, qu\u00ean \u0111i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00ean \u0111em s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cL\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XIV\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0LU\u1eacT NH\u00c2N QU\u1ea2 C\u1ee6A NGHI\u1ec6P L\u1ef0C:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cNghi\u1ec7p\u201d, ch\u1eef n\u00e0y, v\u0103n t\u1eeb Pali g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ca M\u00e3(Kamma), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ca M\u00e3(Kamma) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u1edf trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean v\u1ea1n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTheo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gieo xu\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1c<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1t gieo m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng g\u00ec<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng ra. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sinh ra qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 ra. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3. Qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed trong nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 khai hoa k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tin nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00f3 <strong><u>ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/em>: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/em>:T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/em>: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c sau nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00e1c b\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c \u00fd ch\u00ed thu\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u00e1i, khoan dung, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng tranh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00ec hoa qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun b\u1ed3i t\u1eeb\u00a0 trong t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XV\u00a0 NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2 B\u00c1O:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, do t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng. Do nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3, to\u00e0n do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 giao thi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh kh\u1edfi gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p S\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo <u>b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean<\/u> m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <em><u>Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,<\/u><\/em><\/strong> c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u00a0 kia l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean<\/u><\/em><\/strong>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean. Ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m sau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em><u>S\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean<\/u><\/em><\/strong>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh phan duy\u00ean. Kinh n\u00f3i:\u00a0 \u201cT\u00e2m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh, nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3.\u201d Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1edf duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em><u>T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong> ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ba lo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean tr\u00ean, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y sinh ra ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n duy\u00ean; \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3i th\u01a1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean duy\u00ean; b\u1ecb m\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. B\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh vi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo hai duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: <\/u>nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng d\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh c\u00e2y d\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><u>T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean<\/u>: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n v.v\u2026 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng d\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201cQu\u1ea3\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i: Hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3, Lai qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lai qu\u1ea3; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eau th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau, sau n\u1eefa, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi chi\u00eau qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang tuy r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ly, m\u1ed9t t\u00ed, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 <u>hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0o gieo xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. H\u1ea1t b\u00ed n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00ed, m\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u00ed n\u00e0y do c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00ec ho\u00e0i nghi cho r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft t\u1ed1t? V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i? Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3n quang soi chi\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u00e2n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, duy\u00ean nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi nay, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u00e0m \u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd gieo th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n \u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi nay h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o, nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o. \u201cNh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tranh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y m\u00e3i cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb phi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu g\u00e2y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u00f9 cho nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u th\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, v\u1ea1n duy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0\u00a0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 chi\u00eau th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n \u00e1c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00e1c b\u00e1o, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ba c\u00f5i, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd b\u00e1o trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Hai l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ngang nhau, \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n \u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0y. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00e1c b\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u1eb7ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i do v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e1c duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XVI\u00a0 T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH CHUNG H\u1eeeU T\u00ccNH TRONG V\u0168 TR\u1ee4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chung th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ba c\u00f5i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gian. N\u00f3i theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra th\u00ec Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, tuy l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e0m phu trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nay ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i quy th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A tu la, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0 \u201cS\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng chu \u0111\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt ph\u00e0m phu th\u1ea5y (nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fac sanh ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y (nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, A Tu La, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u00a0 \u1ea3o hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n sai kh\u00e1c. T\u1eebng c\u00e1i, t\u1eebng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 l\u1eafm, nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00eau l\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d, Lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf g\u00ed\u1edbi y b\u00e1o, y b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b)<\/strong> \u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d, kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u00e1ch l\u00e0 tai \u00e1ch. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Th\u1ecd l\u00e0<u> kh\u1ed5.<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, oai \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d n\u00f3i t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi). T\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00ednh ra c\u00f3 28 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thi\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu Di c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9\u00a0 33 (n\u00f3i s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi 33 n\u00e0y), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi. Trong t\u00e1m v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1ecb thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. M\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Tu\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 18 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi. T\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9\u00a0 t\u01b0\u00a0 c\u00f3 9 v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 \u00a0thi\u1ec1n\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Y \u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean y v\u00f4 ph\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0n may tr\u0103m v\u00e1. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e2u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m vua \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh 500 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng 50 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ednh ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Phi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0169 suy, l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hoa h\u00e9o, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e1ch ch\u1ea3y ra, xi\u00eam y c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 suy. L\u00fac ng\u0169 suy hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u00e2u s\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tam tai. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa tai, l\u00e0 l\u00fac ki\u1ebfp l\u1eeda h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, khi l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tro t\u00e0n. Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tai, l\u00fac ki\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng. Ba l\u00e0 phong\u00a0 tai, l\u00fac gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u1eeb\u00a0 tam thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4 h\u00f4! V\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf nh\u1edd th\u00ec sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, tuy thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch (Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9), nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 (Tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9), nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh (Tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9), nh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (Tr\u1eddi Phi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9). V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh h\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c b\u00e8n m\u1ea5t, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai cao ch\u1ee3t r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng khe su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u00a0C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ma N\u00e2u Xa, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec1u do \u00fd kh\u1edfi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Uy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1eady \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ecbch thu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng an nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:\u00a0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n tinh c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 tinh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea5t B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u1ecd 250 tu\u1ed5i, Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u1ecd 100 tu\u1ed5i, T\u00e2y Qu\u1eafc Ni th\u1ecd 500 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1eafc U\u1ea5t \u0110an Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ecd 1000 tu\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 cho l\u1ea5y tinh c\u1ea7u Nam Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i (c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u1edf) th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u00ean Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u1edf, t\u1eeb nhan s\u1eafc, da, t\u00f3c, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng kinh Th\u01b0 n\u00f3i: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Kinh L\u1ec5 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang sanh h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n trung ph\u1ea9m, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft : l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tam kh\u1ed5, b\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em><u>C\u00f5i A Tu La<\/u><\/em><\/strong>, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u1eedu, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi thi\u00ean. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, nam th\u00ec x\u1ea5u, n\u1eef\u00a0 th\u00ec\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eedu. V\u00ec h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, n\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i: tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: Trong tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Tu La, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p len l\u00f5i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng no\u00e3n sanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i Trung thi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. N\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo thai sanh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. C\u00f3 vua A Tu La n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vua n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean m\u00e0 tranh quy\u1ec1n. A Tu La n\u00e0y do bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o Li\u1ec7t Tu La, m\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng hang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc; bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng du h\u00fd trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1 t\u00fac. A Tu La n\u00e0y, do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt m\u00e0 c\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u00fac sanh nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng theo lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, h\u1ecd tuy h\u00e0nh ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng ( qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed, phu ph\u1ee5, huynh \u0111\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu) l\u1ea1i mang t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi \u1edf n\u1ebbo Tu La, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft l\u00f3ng tay, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u00ec m\u1ea5t kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00f2n ba n\u1ebbo Tu La kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>C\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u00fac sanh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3 L\u1eadt Xa, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0ng sanh. V\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh san s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m ngang), v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ngang ngang(t\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngay th\u1eb3ng), cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0ng sanh.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 chim bay, th\u00fa ch\u1ea1y, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng v\u0169, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, lo\u00e0i \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sanh. S\u00fac sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong> <u>Thai sanh<\/u>: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong thai m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong> \u00a0<u>No\u00e3n sanh<\/u>: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chim se s\u1ebb, chim ng\u1ed7ng do \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong> <u>Th\u1ea5p sanh<\/u>: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con t\u1eb1m, con tr\u00f9ng bay, do \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p d\u01a1 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u1ea9m m\u00e0 sinh ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)<\/strong>\u00a0 <u>H\u00f3a sanh<\/u>: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 sinh. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i sanh bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i sinh ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 lo\u00e0i tr\u00e3i qua ng\u00e0n tr\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 lao d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n no, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c nu\u1ed1t nhau, lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1 b\u00e9, c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau do Tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d. Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fac sanh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ee5c, ngu si, t\u1ea1o th\u1eadp \u00e1c ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch trong h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(5) \u00a0<u>C\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 X\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110a, B\u1ec7 L\u1ec7 \u0110a, B\u1ebf L\u1ec7 \u0110a, T\u1ef3 L\u1ec5 \u0110a, Ti L\u1ee3i \u0110a, Di L\u00ea \u0110a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f5i qu\u1ef7, n\u1ebbo qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 v\u1eady. Ng\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: chia l\u00e0m ba lo\u00e0i, ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 t\u00e0i<\/u>: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Qu\u1ef7 thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i<\/u>: v\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u00fat \u00edt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Qu\u1ef7 \u0111a t\u00e0i<\/u>: v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 t\u00e0i l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>Qu\u1ef7 Di\u1ec5m kh\u1ea9u: <\/u>l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ra. Cho n\u00ean qu\u1ef7 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i ra v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tro t\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><u>Qu\u1ef7 ch\u00e2m y\u1ebft: <\/u>b\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, c\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0\u00a0 l\u1ed5 kim.<\/li>\n<li><u>Qu\u1ef7 kh\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9u: <\/u>trong mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1c b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Qu\u1ef7 thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 ch\u00e2m mao: <\/u>l\u00f4ng b\u00e9n nh\u01b0 kim, khi \u0111i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 kh\u1ee9u mao: <\/u>l\u00f4ng b\u00e9n m\u00e0 h\u00f4i, t\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 b\u01b0\u1edbu l\u1edbn: <\/u>b\u01b0\u1edbu l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng th\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1<u> m\u00f3c<\/u> m\u1ee7 ra \u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i, thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0103n t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian, \u0103n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7m x\u00ed, ph\u1ea9n u\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u01a1n h\u00e0o h\u1ea3i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ef7 \u0111a t\u00e0i chia l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>a) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00ed:<\/u> l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang t\u1ebf, do n\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>b) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea5t<\/u>: l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ng\u00f5 h\u1ebdm, b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>c) <\/strong><u>Qu\u1ef7 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c<\/u>: l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee7 oai \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gian c\u00fang t\u1ebf. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gian c\u00fang Th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng, Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba, V\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t\u00a0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo, t\u00f9y n\u01a1i sinh ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u00fai r\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u00fa, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 500 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian t\u00ednh ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: v\u00ec qu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u1ebbo m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng bi \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang sanh do t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eadp \u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trung, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(6)\u00a0 <u>C\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 N\u00ea L\u00ea, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1edf l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u201d, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ed5n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u00e1m l\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1m n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> <u>\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1eadn bi\u00ean<\/u>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 16\u00a0 n\u01a1i giao du m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> <u>\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/u>: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ba n\u01a1i: \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00fai, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A t\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u1eadp \u00e1c, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>A t\u1ef3, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0 n\u0103m<u> lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Th\u00fa qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/u>: Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ecda \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Hai l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/u>: ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ba l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/u>: quy\u1ebft \u0111inh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp (ch\u1ec9 cho Trung ki\u1ebfp), v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 M\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/u>: v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>N\u0103m l\u00e0 H\u00ecnh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/u>: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh, theo \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u00e1m n\u00f3ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 500 tu\u1ed5i. M\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng 500 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 900 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Nh\u1ecb H\u1eafc Th\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 1000 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng 1000 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.600 v\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00ednh theo c\u00f5i l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn A t\u1ef3, l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t Trung ki\u1ebfp. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00fai \u0111ao, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3o s\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9n s\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00fai v\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9n s\u00f4i th\u00ec \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9n s\u00f4i n\u00f3ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb xua \u0111u\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 con tr\u00f9ng, con v\u00f2i c\u00f3 r\u0103ng b\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 theo l\u1ed5 m\u1ee7i m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ra \u1edf b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ra \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng, v\u1eeba c\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00edch. Kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sao m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em><u>2 . Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u1eabn nhau<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong t\u1ee9 sanh (thai sanh, no\u00e3n sanh, th\u1ea5p sanh, v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh) tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong tam gi\u1edbi, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\u201d. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ef7, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u0103ng thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cD\u00f9i trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1a, \u0111i v\u00e0o thai l\u1eeba, than b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i ngang \u0111i\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 suy t\u00ednh ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1eeba (nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa), hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 kinh D\u1ecbch trong s\u00e1ch Nho c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n: \u201cTinh kh\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1eadt, du h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d, \u201cN\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, th\u00ec v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, t\u00fac m\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh, h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn? \u0110i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecb th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ho\u00e0i nghi b\u00e0i x\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu La, v\u00ec trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t. Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ef7, S\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00ec trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e1c, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1n, tr\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00edch t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i. Hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00edch ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef s\u1edf th\u00fa, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110ao \u0111\u1ed3:<\/u> t\u1ee9c la \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch .<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fac sanh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> \u00a0 <u>H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ed3<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e0m phu c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. Trong kinh v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTho\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i tho\u1ea1t ch\u00ecm\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, s\u00f3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong bi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u00edt \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng sau theo \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i d\u00ecm ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0\u00a0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u00fac tho\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac tho\u1ea1t ch\u00ecm, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103ng!<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 danh kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 danh kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u01a1\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 cho qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00ed v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t xa. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1edf bi\u1ebfn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111a th\u1ee9c, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9n u\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eeda d\u1eed. Kim ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u ly m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00e1 t\u00f4m nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i (t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i) n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u00ec h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u1eddi gian, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Cho n\u00ean x\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sanh nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c ra, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u01a1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1ee9 t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u00fd li\u1ec7u th\u00ec t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00eam, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i ri\u00eang m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vi di\u1ec7u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng \u201cNg\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1, tin s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch hoan h\u1ec9, \u1edf \u201cm\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch sanh thi\u00ean, \u1edf \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, \u1edf \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p nghi ng\u1edd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eady. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> <u>Ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d (ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean) th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f2ng quanh, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00f2ng quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u1edf, t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTa b\u00e0\u201d (ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch H\u1ea1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kham nh\u1eabn tam \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y). \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u00ec t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ra \u201cB\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y, nam, b\u1eafc\u201d. \u201cB\u1ed1n g\u00f3c\u201d \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, t\u00e2y nam, t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A S\u00fac, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u v.v\u2026 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00e2n ra hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9\u00a0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u1edf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt xoay quanh, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1t, c\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 vi tr\u1ea7n xoay quanh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c u\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chung chung, m\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, th\u00ec h\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7\u201d, \u201cNg\u00e2n h\u00e0 h\u1ec7\u201d, cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 \u201cR\u1eebng tinh t\u00fa\u201d c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ph\u00eda sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i l\u00fd th\u00f4i th\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em> <u>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thuy\u1ebft d\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tam gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi chia ra th\u00e0nh tam gi\u1edbi. S\u01a1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1\u00a0 l\u00e0:Tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i, Tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1 Ma (tr\u1eddi Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e2n), tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t (tr\u1eddi Tri T\u00fac), tr\u1eddi H\u00f3a L\u1ea1c, tr\u1eddi Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 \u00a0T\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i theo trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Tu Di. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p trong n\u0103m n\u1ebbo \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tinh c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai Tu Di, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e1nh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Trung gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi\u201d bao g\u1ed3m 18 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n: Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Ph\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. Ba c\u00f5i nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0: Ti\u1ec3u Quang Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Thi\u00ean, Quang T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean. Ba c\u00f5i tam thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean, Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean. Ch\u00edn c\u00f5i t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 V\u00f4 V\u00e2n Thi\u00ean, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Sanh Thi\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 Phi\u1ec1n Thi\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean, Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean, S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n duy\u1ec7t nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nam n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec9nh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi\u201dbao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi: tr\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, tr\u1eddi Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9, tr\u1eddi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n sinh ra nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi ( ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3), cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, hai gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp trong hai gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0. Tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa d\u1ee5 cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa tr\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t an v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u00f2ng quanh: ch\u00fang sanh v\u1eeba sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 L\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00fai Tu Di l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i n\u00fai c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i n\u00fai v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m. V\u00f2ng quanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft vi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u (\u0111\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, t\u00e2y ng\u01b0u gia ch\u00e2u, nam th\u1eafng b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, b\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u), t\u00e1m ch\u00e2u lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tinh c\u1ea7u trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng Nam Th\u1eafng B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. ( N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef\u00a0 \u201cCh\u00e2u\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u00e1t b\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 T\u00f4 M\u00ea L\u00f4 trong C\u00e2u X\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7\u201d. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i n\u00fai kim v\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tinh c\u1ea7u (v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh t\u00fa h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng mong \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e2y quanh t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao, cho n\u00ean d\u1ee5 cho n\u00fai); b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 T\u00f4 M\u00ea L\u00f4 n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp thu quang nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp thu quang nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba c\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0 \u00a0ch\u0103ng!<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i n\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i \u0111i d\u1ea7n ra ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng cao g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi D\u1ea1 Ma, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng cao g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u201cTi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f5i Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tam thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00f5i Tam thi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n Trung thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ee9a tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thi\u00ean, trung thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc C\u1ee9u C\u00e1nh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c h\u1ec7 T\u00f4 M\u00ea L\u00f4 v\u1eady. Ta b\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hoa T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng, trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng th\u00ec Ta b\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XVIII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P NG\u0168 TH\u1eeaA PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em> <u>Th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 theo kh\u1ebf c\u01a1<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf kinh, v\u00ec kh\u1ebf kinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh, do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u00a0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, c\u00f3 nghe c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u00e3n quang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cao xa h\u01a1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi cao xa v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u00a0 nhanh nh\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c nghe m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u00e3n quang xa r\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u00a0 v\u1ecb lai, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung c\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cao xa v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 theo kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1ed7 sai. Cho n\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c gieo (thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eddi nay), ho\u1eb7c ch\u00edn m\u00f9i (thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c), ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi nay) th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em> <u>Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u2013 Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba : nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n. Th\u1eeba : v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe, thuy\u1ec1n\u2026. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1eef th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p \u1ea5u h\u1ecdc trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ea7u \u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, b\u00ecnh an\u2026 cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u201cNg\u0169 gi\u1edbi\u201d, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u00ean th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp cao c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u h\u1ecdc trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u0103ng thi\u00ean. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1eeba \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u01b0u t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u1eb7c, tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u0103ng thi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh), t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tam t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: ph\u00e0m n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1eeba nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecda tam \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean th\u1eeba m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh tuy d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, khi m\u1ec7nh chung v\u1eabn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean V\u0129nh Gia \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ca r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e3y x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n t\u00ean b\u1eafn trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00ean r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf an nh\u00e0n c\u1ee7a sinh di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u00a0 cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><em> <u>Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u2013 tam th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong> : Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e2n, thi\u00ean, th\u1eeba, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xa l\u00eca h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ba: 1. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba 2. Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba 3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00f3i Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, n\u00f3i Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh trung th\u1eeba, n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1\/\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec nghe thanh \u00e2m gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd: kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p \u201cT\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf\u201d \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 n\u1ed9i trong tam gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 (xin xem m\u1ee5c XXI, S\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n<p>A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <em>Ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong>: Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a <strong>ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><strong> ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b<em>.\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a \u1ee9ng c\u00fang<\/em>: <\/strong>\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n\u00a0 l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00a0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, kham th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em>Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 sanh<\/em>: <\/strong>v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111i v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong tam \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho sanh t\u1eed (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i trong tam gi\u1edbi: d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o). N\u00ean bi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>2\/ \u00a0 <u>Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp trung h\u1ecdc trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, v\u00e2ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u201c M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tu \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, sanh ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa bay, l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt h\u00f4i h\u00e1m ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt tuy b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i h\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cThanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, cho r\u1eb1ng y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d; \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: \u201cTham lam c\u1ee7a Nan \u0110\u00e0, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5t L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c tuy ch\u1ec9 do t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kinh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tam b\u1ed9: V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd v\u00e0 A Di \u0110\u00e0, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3<u>\/ B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u0103n t\u00e1nh h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tu h\u00e0nh \u201c L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh\u201d, ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, tr\u00e3i qua ba \u0111\u1ea1i A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa, d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean ng\u0169 th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c tam th\u1eeba (Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba (\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba), \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i: \u201c Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng hai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ba\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ra thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, tam th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thang treo \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p 45 n\u0103m, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t an do d\u1ef1 , Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec m\u1edbi khai hi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba th\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, c\u0169ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. Ph\u1ea7n sau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ng\u0169 th\u1eeba m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XIX\u00a0\u00a0 NH\u1eca TH\u1eeaA C\u00d5I NH\u00c2N THI\u00caN V\u00c0 NG\u0168 GI\u1edaI TH\u1eacP THI\u1ec6N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 th\u1eeba, th\u00ec nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean tuy l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc. Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u, trung, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba \u201cNg\u0169 gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean th\u1eeba \u201cTh\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba, Thi\u00ean th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n, thi\u00ean th\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean th\u1eeba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u01a1: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i). L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1eeba. Thi\u00ean th\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n thu gom l\u1ea1i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi tu t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng. Do d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u2013 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong n\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau d\u1ec7t. \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n: kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u00eau d\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng tham.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n<\/u><\/em> _ s\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, sinh l\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ec7nh ch\u00fang sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1edb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t gia h\u1ea1i. Do v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. M\u00e0 M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i: \u201cNghe\u00a0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, xem ra, do l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00f5i sinh m\u1ec7nh, sinh linh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1eebu h\u1eadn do m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh sao?<\/li>\n<li><u> <em>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/u> _ tr\u1ed9m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. C\u01b0\u1edbp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. _ Sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee3i\u201d, l\u1ee3i l\u1ecdc g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00edch nghi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u0129a\u201d. Bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u0129a l\u1ee3i\u201d. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, duy tr\u00ec sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vui v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh cha con, anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 qua l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an ninh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ec5 ki\u00ean trinh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/u>.<\/em> T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ec5 ki\u00ean trinh l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean k\u00ednh nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef\u00a0 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/u>_<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi gian tr\u00e1, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3i hoang mang, \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef , m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9, anh em, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o an vui.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t\u00a0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang sai<\/u><\/em> _ kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ly gi\u00e1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i: l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o h\u1ecda t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ra, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecb phi?<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a<\/u><\/em> _ kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c hu\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u00fac sanh\u201d. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi t\u1eeb\u00a0 \u00e1i, h\u00f2a k\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh \u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5<\/u><\/em> _\u00a0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hoa ng\u00f4n x\u1ea3o ng\u1eef, tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u1ec5, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sinh ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ra l\u1eddi ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o, m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng lung tung, cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u1ef7 ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngang, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 phong nh\u00e3, trang nghi\u00eam oai nghi, c\u0169ng \u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<li><em><u> Kh\u00f4ng tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/u><\/em> _ t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKeo ki\u1ec7t\u201d. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTham\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c : t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, thu\u1ef3, ch\u1edb bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n xa l\u00eca tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00ed d\u1ee5ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa qu\u00fd\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham. Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c Tham nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o \u00edt th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u00edt, v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi th\u00f4i!\u201d. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/u><\/em> _ s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn nhau, ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ef3 kh\u00ed b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tai h\u1ecda s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: \u201c L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, ph\u00e1t sanh n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m qua khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1edbi kh\u00f4 s\u1ea1ch. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, bao dung v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. T\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cCh\u1eef\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con dao \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn th\u00ec h\u1ecda chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u1eafm c\u00e2y dao trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc. Sau khi qua r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 cao h\u1ebft\u201d. N\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng, tr\u0103m nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. D\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/li>\n<li><strong>10<em><u>.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><em><u> Kh\u00f4ng ngu si m\u00e0 nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/u><\/em> _ Ngu si l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd (Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p) th\u00ec t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd. Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Tu hu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ngu si, khi\u1ebfn cho xa l\u00eca t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngu si.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u00ean tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng. Kh\u00f4ng tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ngu si l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ba nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd. \u00dd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>A Nan \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n: ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c \u00dd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Do \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Kinh A H\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m, v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef, \u00fd m\u1ed7i l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecf \u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c, t\u1ed3n \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u1eaft nguy h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec\u00a0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu , c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u201cMong d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p do nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 m\u00e0 d\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean th\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n &#8211; m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i &#8211; m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n gian, th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1\/ <u>Tr\u0103m nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng<\/u><\/em><\/strong> _ Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1edd tr\u0103m nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 99 l\u1ea7n, l\u00fac l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 100 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u00e8n xin \u00f4ng cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng tho\u1ea1t suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed9ng ra: Vi\u1ec7c khinh nh\u1ee5c g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qua ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng khuy\u00ean ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n tr\u0103m nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, trong mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t: \u201cXem c\u00f3 r\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3 qua\u201d. Nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean ng\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. T\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i k\u00eau l\u00ean. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u00ec v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng tr\u0103m nh\u1eabn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea1ch Nh\u1eabn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d nguy nga \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2\/ <u>Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eadp \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/u><\/em><\/strong> : Hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea9m. X\u00e9t theo tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, trung ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh A Tu La. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadp \u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, trung ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh s\u00fac sanh. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u do ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong t\u1eebng gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc, ch\u1edb khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3\/ <u>Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, thu\u1ef3, n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham c\u1ea7u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf d\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ee5c, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tham c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XX\u00a0\u00a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C THU\u1eacT B\u00c1T QUAN TRAI GI\u1edaI:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 gi\u1edbi b\u00e1t quan trai c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi trai. <\/strong>Kinh Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e1t quan trai l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi trai l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i gia. Khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n, tu\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o ba gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em><u>Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh<\/u><\/em> _ Kinh Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, S\u01b0 T\u0103ng; h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb\u00a0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd g\u1eady bi\u1ebft bay, c\u1ef1a qu\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i vi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i: C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hung kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 dao, s\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng sinh ra hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u00e1t sanh. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u00e1c, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/u><\/em> <u>_<\/u> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ra: tr\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y kim, ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tam b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xa l\u00eca t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/u><\/em><u> _ <\/u>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m trong ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d, th\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/u><\/em><u> _<\/u> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, nhi\u1ebfp thu gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/u><\/em> _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00ec l\u00fac say r\u01b0\u1ee3u tri gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed h\u00f4n m\u00ea, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: s\u00e1t, tr\u1ed9m, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng thoa son ph\u1ea5n<\/u><\/em>, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo b\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng xem v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, k\u1ef7 n\u1eef ca m\u00faa- t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng thoa son ph\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m thoa th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trang s\u1ee9c v\u00f2ng, v\u00e0ng, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u ( th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u x\u00e1m tro. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1eb7c y \u00e1o xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y). Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i xem k\u1ef7 nh\u1ea1c ca m\u00faa (bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ca m\u00faa tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh), ho\u1eb7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m cao r\u1ed9ng<\/u><\/em> _ Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m cao r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><em><u>Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi<\/u><\/em> _ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edd \u0103n c\u01a1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01a1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trong t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3y gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 trai ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi trai. T\u00e1m gi\u1edbi trai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef\u00a0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>XXI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00c1U C\u0102N B\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A PHI\u1ec0N N\u00c3O:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (hai ho\u1eb7c: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ed5n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ecbu th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Tham <\/strong>_ l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i, tham luy\u1ebfn, tham \u0111\u1eafm l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9m l\u1ea5y ngang, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mang \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i keo ki\u1ec7t, nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tham nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong> S\u00e2n _ <\/strong>l\u00e0 s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 sanh ra ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd kh\u1edfi ra b\u1ea1o \u00e1c, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh m\u00e0 sanh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi, b\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n khai\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Si _ <\/strong>l\u00e0 ngu si m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu si. V\u00ec ngu si m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng sanh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean ngu si l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung c\u1ee7a tam \u0111\u1ed9c (tham, s\u00e2n, si) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1 trong s\u00fac sanh, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong> M\u1ea1n _ <\/strong>l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec, ngay c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Nghi<\/strong>_ Nghi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi kh\u00f4ng tin. Cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00edt c\u1eeda thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng\u00a0 sanh ra t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecb phi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u00ean tr\u00ean: tham, s\u00e2n, si, main, nghi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, sai l\u1ea7m tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9n s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn <\/strong>_ do suy ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh tri ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>1\/ <u>T\u00e1t Ca Da Ki\u1ebfn<\/u><\/em> _ T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n), v\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1i) h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta th\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1eafp\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e1t Gi\u00e0 Da Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p><em>2\/ <u>Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/u><\/em> _ C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn. Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. T\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tri ki\u1ebfn che l\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cTh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u0169, con b\u00f2 ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m b\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u0169, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u00fa qu\u00fd. Tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eeba t\u1eaft th\u1edf th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1eaft th\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u00e1c? V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><em>3\/ <u>T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/u><\/em> _ tri ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><em>4\/ <u>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn<\/u><\/em> _ Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u201cNg\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><em>5\/ <u>Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn<\/u><\/em> _ gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng. C\u1ea5m l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c ham th\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c nha phi\u1ebfn. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn?\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y v\u00ec do m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ee7\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u00f2, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ch\u00f3. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n c\u1ecf, \u0103n ph\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o hang n\u00fai, xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, lao v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, n\u1eb1m gai. H\u1ecd v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, coi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean tri ki\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. L\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 s\u01b0, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 sanh ra b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec l\u00fd do d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 l\u1ee3i s\u1eed. Kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n\u00a0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3 kheo Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf t\u00e0 quy ch\u00e1nh. Sau khi \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nghe Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ba qu\u1ea3 La H\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y tu tr\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. M\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi v\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp s\u1eed. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u00ea v\u1ecdng, tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i. Do Th\u1eadp s\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hai ho\u1eb7c: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t nghe T\u1ef3 kheo Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb\u00a0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea1i Sa m\u00f4n\u00a0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>XXII\u00a0\u00a0 GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH Gi\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 THANH V\u0102N TH\u1eeaA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec do nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThanh v\u0103n\u201d. Ph\u00e0m v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cThanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba\u201d. \u201cTh\u1eeba\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb\u00a0 b\u1edd m\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ng\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, do nghe T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n) b\u1edd kia gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba _ Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. <u>C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 _ Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n (D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u).<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 _ T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m (Nh\u1ea5t lai).<\/li>\n<li>Tam qu\u1ea3 _ A Na H\u00e0m (B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n).<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 _ A La H\u00e1n (V\u00f4 sanh).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong> S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng phu r\u1ea5t\u00a0 \u00edt, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh (ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\u00a0 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t lai\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong> Tam qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 A Na H\u00e0m, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 ho\u00e0n\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 nh\u00e2n gian ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 ho\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong> A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ba<u> ngh\u0129a:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c _ ph\u00e1 gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>V\u00f4 sanh _ gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ee8ng c\u00fang _ \u01b0ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><b>M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/b><\/h4>\n<ol start=\"23\">\n<li><b><\/b> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3n lu\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3i thi\u1ec3n thuy\u1ebft<\/li>\n<li>Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh Ph\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>Ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fd do ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3<\/li>\n<li>Quy t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n sinh quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>Danh t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ban \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ( Sarnath), n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba La N\u1ea1i, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf cho n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi A Nh\u00e3, Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v.v\u2026. Ch\u1eef\u00a0 \u201cTh\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e1nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n sinh\u00a0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <u>Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf<\/u> <\/strong>_\u00a0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <u>T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf<\/u> <\/strong>_ l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u201c Nh\u00e2n\u201d do th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean Kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201cT\u1eadp\u201d th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <u>Di\u1ec7t <\/u><\/strong><u>\u0111\u1ebf<\/u> _ L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 do tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh (gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed).<\/li>\n<li><strong> <u>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/u> <\/strong>_ \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng (b\u00e1t nh\u00e3). Tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u201cT\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u201cKh\u1ed5\u201d. Hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp. \u0110o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean cho l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDi\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. Hai \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Do tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba tu ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n , t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 do th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Hai ho\u1eb7c: ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 Th\u1eadp s\u1eed: 1) Tham 2) S\u00e2n 3) Si 4) M\u1ea1n 5) Nghi 6) Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn 7)Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn 8) T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn 9) Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn 10) Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb Th\u1eadp s\u1eed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu Tam h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1edbi; \u0110\u1ecbnh; Hu\u1ec7. V\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb cho n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n\u00a0 Nh\u01b0\u00a0 v.v\u2026.\u00a0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea ra sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>|Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5<\/u> _ th\u00e2n t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><u>Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/u> _ Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n:<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe l\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0103n tr\u00f3c v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u. D\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0 ph\u00e1 n\u0103m c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>b.<\/strong>Nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a xe, thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. D\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c (th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c ). \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 n\u0103m c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Theo c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n xe c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><u>N\u0103m c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o:<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1\/ Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>2\/ T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>3\/ T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>4\/ T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>5\/ Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><u>Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trong ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf di\u1ec7t v\u00e0<\/u> \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li><u>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u00e1p<\/u> lu\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ecdi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kinh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m T\u1ef3 kheo. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh<\/u> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Tam b\u1ea3o (Tam b\u1ea3o s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u0103m T\u1ef3 kheo).<\/li>\n<li><u>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u0103n t\u1eeb Pali<\/u> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi v\u0103n T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch th\u00ec t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>KONDANNA (\u00e2m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1t Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>VAPPA (\u00e2m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ng\u00f5a B\u00e1). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Sa B\u00e0 Ba, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1t B\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>BHADDIYA (\u00e2m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1p L\u00fd Nh\u00e3).T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La X\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>MAHANAMA (\u00e2m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 M\u00e3 Kh\u00e1p Na Ma). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ma Ha Nam, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ma Ha Na Ma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>ASSAJI (\u00e2m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 A Sa C\u1ee9). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 A Thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 A Th\u1ea5p Ba Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 A X\u00e1 Ba X\u00e0; c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXIV\u00a0\u00a0 BI\u1ec2U \u0110\u1ed2 GI\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2C BA M\u01af\u01a0I B\u1ea2Y PH\u1ea8M \u0110\u1ea0O:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>T\u1eeb trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb ra lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadpTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a 37 ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9: <\/strong>b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n : <\/strong>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n lao, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c sanh thi\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng. S\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac : <\/strong>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7. D\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. C\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ng\u0169 c\u0103n ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c <\/strong>: l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u00edn c\u0103n, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00f2ng tin t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c. Cho n\u00ean ng\u0169 c\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 sanh ra th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>T\u00edn c\u0103n <\/u>: Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea5n c\u0103n: Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\u00a0 Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n: l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n: l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n: l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>T\u00edn l\u1ef1c<\/u>: tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>T\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c<\/u>: \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c: <\/u>ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u00f4n \u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/u>: \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><u>Tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c<\/u>: tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ngu mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u0169 c\u0103n; ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00edn t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eef t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eef hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 sau.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n : \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hay gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Tinh t\u1ea5n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>H\u1ef7 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Khinh an b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u00ad_ nh\u1edb r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>H\u00e0nh b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef\u00a0 x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c \u00edch l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8)<\/strong> Th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n _ c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede trong 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb\u00a0 khi ch\u01b0a tu T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu ng\u0169 c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi tu B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u00a0 duy th\u00ec trong khi tu Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n do m\u00ea m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, do ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9)<\/strong> B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o _ l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10)<\/strong> H\u1eefu l\u1eadu _ c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11)<\/strong> V\u00f4 l\u1eadu _ thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH GI\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 T\u1ee8 NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>L\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A Nan \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSau khi ta nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00e1c con n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5\u201d. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i an tr\u1ee5 \u1edf T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Duy\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Duy\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 Duy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 Duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o theo s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9? T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n<p><em>1)\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em> _ Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u201c Duy\u00ean th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbnh\u201d. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh sao ? B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n trang s\u1ee9c xem \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee7i, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sau khi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Thi th\u1ec3 sau khi ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n th\u00ec m\u1ee5t n\u00e1t, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n sinh v\u00f2i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u0103ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y b\u1ecb g\u1eadm, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, luy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, nh\u1edb nhung, tham \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>Th\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em> _ Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a\u201cDuy\u00ean th\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c\u201d. Th\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p v\u00ec ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, vui hay bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vui r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng sanh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng vui. V\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ( t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5). Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 do \u201c\u00c1i\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u201cDuy\u00ean th\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c\u201dc\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p><em>3)\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em> _ qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u201cDuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. \u201c T\u00e2m\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c). C\u00f2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng? Do \u0111\u00f3, hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m xa l\u00eca n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><em>4)\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/em> _ qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3: d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u201cDuy\u00ean ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3\u201d. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda) h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t khi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n ly, sinh m\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1i ta gi\u1ea3\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1i ta th\u1eadt\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c \u201cQu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u201cDuy\u00ean ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac qu\u00e1n tu T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00ean tu t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac qu\u00e1n tu T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ba qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng tu t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00fac qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. L\u00fac qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i suy lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5. Quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. D\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Cho n\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00ean l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tu ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. M\u00e0 trong T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 khai ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 c\u0103n Ng\u0169 l\u01b0c\u00ef, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi. T\u1eeb hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tu ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXVI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00c1T CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ea0O TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh theo B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i tu ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o _ B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu m\u00f9, h\u00e0nh m\u00f9 ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tu. V\u00ec B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh m\u1ec7nh. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do nghe l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o t\u1ed1t trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y mau c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghe hu\u1ec7. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nghe c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n\u2026. m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111a v\u0103n, ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh t\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i tin ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ba \u0111\u1eddi v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu hu\u1ec7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tri ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c, tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c, Ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed\u2026 Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c? V\u00ec d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. Thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 (xa r\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Mu\u1ed1n cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i tinh m\u1eadt, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u00a0trong kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00e1nh ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u00fd\u201d. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, Ch\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c, Ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c t\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e0m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ba \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o bao v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng, do n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, \u1ef7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u00a0 dao g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hung \u00e1c, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tai ho\u1ea1. Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, trong s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ec7nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong s\u1ea1ch sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec sinh ho\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfn cho sinh m\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 tu m\u1ed9t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00f9i. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p s\u1eaft v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 g\u00ec\u201d. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn th\u1ea3ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi. Do gi\u1edbi sanh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Tam h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0:<\/em> ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0<\/em>: Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><em>Hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0<\/em>:\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Tam h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh theo l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i gia, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec nh\u00e2n sanh trong\u00a0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac , an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXVII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00d3I S\u01a0 V\u1ec0 NG\u0168 U\u1ea8N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00fd ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tu t\u1ea1o. L\u00fd c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean \u00a0gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <em>Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n _<\/em> <\/strong>T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c , g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201cU\u1ea9n\u201d l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u201cT\u00edch t\u1ee5\u201d, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea4m\u201d. \u201cNg\u0169 \u1ea5m\u201d l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0\u1edbng che, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u00e3y xem thuy\u1ebft minh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u0169<u> u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/<\/strong>\u00a0 S\u1eafc _ t\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3,l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/<\/strong> \u00a0 Th\u1ecd _ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh _ ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/<\/strong> \u00a0 T\u01b0\u1edfng _ ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129. D\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\/<\/strong> Th\u1ee9c_\u00a0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, do c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>2<em>.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn _ trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh l\u1eeda, ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi trong s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0\u00a0 kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00f3ng tay, v\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee7i, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, m\u00e1u, m\u1ee7, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u01a1i th\u1edf, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phong \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>3<em>.\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><em> :<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda. C\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u0103n th\u00e2n. T\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta do gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sanh ra b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u0103n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p b\u00e8n ti\u00eau t\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>4<em>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n :<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p chung. C\u0103n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u00e2n di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1i th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <em>Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/em> <\/strong>\u201cT\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, duy\u00ean t\u1ee5 th\u00ec h\u1ee3p, duy\u00ean t\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u00e2n ly\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cNg\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u0103n th\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh ra t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cNg\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n n\u00e0y\u201d. Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i]:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n : th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c trong s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>XXVIII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DUY\u00caN GI\u00c1C TH\u1eeaA V\u00c0 M\u01af\u1edcI HAI NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Hai ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba theo l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kinh A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh c\u00e1i kia sanh, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t\u201d. Cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 duy\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> V\u00f4 minh _ l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tri, ho\u1eb7c ngu<\/strong> si, ho\u1eb7c m\u00ea \u00e1m.Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li><strong> H\u00e0nh _ l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u00e0nh vi\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u1ea1o t\u00e1c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4<\/strong> minh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd: c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u00e1c. H\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf trong T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Th\u1ee9c _ t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp thai. Do \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn<\/strong> cho A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e1c thai, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ec7nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Danh s\u1eafc _\u00a0 danh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 tinh huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, thu\u1ed9c<\/strong> v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ec7nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><strong> L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp _ l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc s\u00e1u c\u0103n: m\u1eaft,<\/strong> tai, m\u1ee7i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd \u1edf trong thai, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0o thai th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, tuy th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u c\u0103n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c L\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f4i thai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong> X\u00fac _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau khi xu\u1ea5t thai, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0<\/strong> s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 anh nhi t\u1eeb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5u nhi hai tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tri gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec vui, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau gh\u00e9t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac. \u0110\u1ebfn ba tu\u1ed5i, n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec s\u1ee9c tri gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Th\u1ecd _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0<\/strong> \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5u nhi b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng (s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i) cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thanh ni\u00ean (m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i) th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e1i \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd vui, g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thanh ni\u00ean r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd y\u00eau gh\u00e9t. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u00c1i _ ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i. \u00c1i do th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00f4n ba t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh<\/strong> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thanh ni\u00ean,\u00a0 do d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u00e2m, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, c\u00f3 thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Cho n\u00ean \u201cGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef\u00a0 n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Th\u1ee7 _ ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. C\u0169ng<\/strong> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham luy\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ba nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi sau. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do \u201c\u00c1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7\u201d m\u00e0 ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong> H\u1eefu _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4i k\u00e9o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u1edf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Sanh _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau. Do v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u1edf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> thai m\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/li>\n<li><strong> L\u00e3o t\u1eed _\u00a0 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u thai. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0,<\/strong> ch\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau. \u201cSanh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201dl\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c sanh t\u1eed tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00f4ng nhau ba \u0111\u1eddi : qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5. Do v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp duy\u00ean x\u00fac, x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i, \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, l\u00e3o, t\u1eed\u00a0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb\u00a0 hai nh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00f4 minh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u01b0, n\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra n\u0103m nh\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cTh\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cDanh s\u1eafc\u201d, \u201cL\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cX\u00fac\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecd\u201d. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb\u00a0 ba nh\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u201c\u00c1i\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra hai nh\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Sanh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eed sinh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u201cHo\u1eb7c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 suy c\u1ee9u duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cV\u00f4 minh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed: n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta tu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i, th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i theo \u201cC\u1eeda quay v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t th\u00ec danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn sanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c tu. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba th\u00ec l\u1ee3i c\u0103n h\u01a1n Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb trong Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f2n Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb trong T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c do v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec cao th\u00e2m h\u01a1n Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> \u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 anh nhi _ th\u1eddi gian sau khi sanh \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>2\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5u nhi _ th\u1eddi gian 1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>3\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng _ th\u1eddi gian 6 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>4\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thanh ni\u00ean _ th\u1eddi gian 13 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 23 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>5\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u00e1ng ni\u00ean _ th\u1eddi gian 24 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 47 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>6\/ \u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e3o ni\u00ean _ t\u1eeb 47 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 l\u00e3o ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> <em>A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c<\/em> _ <\/strong>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sau khi ch\u1ebft, A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c tho\u00e1t ly th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A L\u1ea1i Da Th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em>M\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/em> _ <\/strong>nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 T\u1eadp trong ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf: \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1eeda quay v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/em> <\/strong>c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb h\u1eefu chi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a n\u0103m n\u1ebbo trong tam gi\u1edbi. Chi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb chi ph\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXIX\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T TH\u1eeaA V\u00c0 L\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ed8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u201d nguy\u00ean c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa (BODHISATA). B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, d\u1ecbch g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. (N\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha, tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.)<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. <strong>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. T\u00ean nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt\u201d. Ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n\u201d. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1edd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f8 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><u>L\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><em>1\/\u00a0 \u0110\u00e0n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><em>2\/ Thi ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>,T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<p><em>3\/ S\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p><em>4\/ T\u1ef3 ly da ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<p><em>5\/ Thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cT\u01b0 duy tu \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><em>6\/ B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt<\/em>, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra c\u00f3: \u201cS\u1ef1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. C\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i \u201cS\u1ef1 tu\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd tu\u201d. S\u1ef1 tu v\u00e0 l\u00fd tu l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c, s\u1edf vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 tu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 tu\u201d, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian tu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fd tu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c, s\u1edf\u00a0 vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u201c Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Tam lu\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u201c Nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd tu\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u1edf xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cL\u00fd tu\u201d n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e2n tu\u201d. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201cTh\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Tam lu\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ba la m\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd kia Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>Tam lu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTam lu\u00e2n\u201d. Sau khi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Tam lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n \u1edf t\u00e2m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam lu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. Tam lu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu \u201cQu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu\u201d, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i \u201cNh\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u201cTam lu\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cTam lu\u00e2n\u201d nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: \u201cTam lu\u00e2n\u201d v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cNh\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 Ba la m\u1eadt, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd kia. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u00a0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cNh\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d m\u00e0 tu, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean V\u0129nh Gia \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt hay: \u201c B\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3n t\u00ean b\u1eafn trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00ean r\u1edbt, \u0111\u1eddi sau chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 \u201cTam lu\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>T\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/u>: d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sanh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/u>: d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c, l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.<\/li>\n<li><u>V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed<\/u>: Hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca s\u1ee3 h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ch\u1eef \u201cTr\u00ec\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. <\/u>\u201c Gi\u1edbi\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m: s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, h\u00fat nha phi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c ma t\u00fay\u2026<\/li>\n<li><u>Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi: <\/u>l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, t\u1ecda, ng\u1ecda \u1edf m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c quy lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t chi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/u>: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Gi\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh: <\/u>R\u1ed9ng tu c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Sanh nh\u1eabn: <\/u>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c o\u00e1n h\u1eadn b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, \u00e1c m\u1eafng, gia h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: <\/u>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, m\u01b0a r\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, l\u1ea1nh r\u00e9t, n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an nhi\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5, Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li><u>Tinh t\u1ea5n: <\/u>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i lui, n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>\u0110o\u1ea1n tinh t\u1ea5n: l<\/u>\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><u>Tu tinh t\u1ea5n<\/u>: l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><u>C\u1ea7u h\u00f3a tinh t\u1ea5n: <\/u>l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li><u>Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u>: ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n na, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, t\u01b0 duy. V\u00ec y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d , suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh\u00a0 \u201cHu\u1ec7\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><u>Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/u>qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/u>an nhi\u00ean; y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb phi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/u>nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/u>: l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Do v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ra ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tu th\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Sanh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed<\/u>: qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed: <\/u>qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh.<\/li>\n<li><u>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tr\u00ed<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd \u201cTh\u1ebf gian\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cXu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u1eafp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><u>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9<\/u>: l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 song tu vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0\u00a0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>XXX\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ee8 V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong l\u00fac tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay trong lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> <u>T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb\u00a0 l\u00e0 mong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, qu\u00ean \u0111i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 mong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eeb\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: bi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb\u00a0 \u0111au Kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cBi\u201d v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong> h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00ec ch\u1ee3t sanh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh vui v\u1ebb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng quan ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean tai, y\u00ean vui tr\u01b0\u1edbc tai h\u1ecda: th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui, trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng vui. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m vui. Nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i sanh hoan h\u1ef7, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 oan gia k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoan h\u1ef7.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n tuy vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng e r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so \u0111o v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c so \u0111o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vui s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadt t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ao n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a thu, c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7ng trao cho \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a th\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng \u0111au kh\u1eafp, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u1edbn, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i m\u00e0 r\u00ean r\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng ni\u1ec7m: \u201cNam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt!\u201d L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb , Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, tay s\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 trao n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft \u0111au. M\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb oan tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u \u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb\u00a0 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng bi c\u1ee9u \u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vui v\u00ec \u00f4ng h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng oan gia m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tam th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0,\u00f8 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vui m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ee8 NHI\u1ebeP PH\u00c1P V\u00c0 T\u1ee8 HO\u1eb0NG TH\u1ec6 NGUY\u1ec6N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh: tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt theo sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>1<u>. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0 tr\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: B\u1ea1n \u0111em t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c, th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sanh ra c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, nghe theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00ecnh l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1eafm m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>\u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp<\/u><\/em><\/strong><u>:<\/u> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a k\u00ednh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00ea th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 vui v\u1ebb h\u00f2a k\u00ednh. \u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m <u>ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/u><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00day d\u1ee5 ng\u1eef<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat may m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb\u00a0 \u00e1i vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Tuy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong> L\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng<\/strong>: m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t. Ph\u00e0m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecd, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd vui v\u1ebb, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eddi \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/strong>: l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng \u00edch, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho,\u00ef khi\u1ebfn cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, khai d\u1eabn ho h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i lo toan tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc an d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh. Cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con c\u00e1i, ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Quan l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cu\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 suy t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t sen c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u1edf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e3 th\u00fa, tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi S\u01b0 t\u1eed, d\u00e3 th\u00fa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng ta. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ta duy\u00ean c\u1edb v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb H\u1ed5, S\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i? \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y giam nh\u1ed1t n\u00f3 xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nghe theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. B\u1ea7y th\u00fa d\u00e3 man c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng, hu\u1ed1ng ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> <u>\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng chung sinh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng chung cam kh\u1ed5. T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia. L\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u01b0a \u1eaft hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a \u1eaft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu. L\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u1eaft hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a \u1eaft tin theo. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed5i thay n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129, ng\u00e0n tr\u0103m \u1ee9c h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 v\u00e0 Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1eed n\u00e0y (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp, \u00e1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp) th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u00ecnh tuy tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u? Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c tuy h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i l\u00fac B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, \u1eaft n\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u1ebbo s\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n<p><u>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/u>, duy\u00ean Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p><u>Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/u>duy\u00ean T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00edch t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n<p><u>Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/u>duy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1iv\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n trong ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><u>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, <\/u>duy\u00ean Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf: l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n. Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u00edch nghi cho ch\u00fang sanh, cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng, ng\u1eafn, s\u00e2u,\u00a0 c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u1ea4n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh \u201cTam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nay \u0111em Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7aTi\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <em>1) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>: <\/strong>\u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng: sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh theo hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e1t na\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m\u201d. Do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p theo th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 sanh, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a sanh. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi do nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u thai, khi ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c oa oa ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00a0 \u1ea5u nhi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o thai th\u00e0nh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u1ec1 sau n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1eed t\u1eed sanh sanh, sanh sanh t\u1eed t\u1eed. Ba \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Sanh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed. Sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i sinh t\u1eed\u00a0 n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t, m\u00e0 sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u00e1t na b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Kinh A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00edch t\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, l\u00ean cao \u1eaft r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t ly, c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed. C\u1ee9 n\u00f3i theo kh\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u00a0khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ly t\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sau khi sanh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb\u00a0 ba \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. Cho n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u1ea5n \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <em>2) C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em>\u00a0 V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t chung, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. M\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5, sinh m\u1ec7nh th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 h\u00e0n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dd ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (ch\u00fang sanh) ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. D\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u201cNg\u00e3\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u201d. Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p trong h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn\u201d, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ec c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si t\u1ea1o \u00e1c t\u1ed5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eang n\u1ec3 g\u00ec, khi\u1ebfn x\u00e3\u00a0 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t an, sa v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a k\u00ednh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fd ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. M\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. L\u00eca b\u1ecf ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3 ng\u00e3\u201d, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bao h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i? Do \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3) Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf trong T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p: Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (\u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n\u00a0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sinh. Tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p) ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ch\u1ea5p: ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00ean c\u00e1nh chim B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi hai b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau. V\u00ec d\u00f9ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 t\u0129nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d trong Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n: \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh\u201d n\u00f3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t. \u1ea4n ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, n\u00f3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng: v\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00fd t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. V\u00ec \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi (b\u1ea5t sanh di\u1ec7t) n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n th\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u0103n t\u00e1nh l\u0129nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 ra. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cr\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u00f4n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cV\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cV\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do l\u00fd t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n. N\u00f3i chung Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d,\u201cKh\u1ed5\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d. Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tu thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em><u> Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd. Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n\u201d \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e1o? Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ra th\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1edf tri c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng tri th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 tri gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t y nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt ra, Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n. V\u00ec hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u00e1nh. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy x\u00e9t, n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <u>Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0<\/u>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1\/ <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>\/ Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/ <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/ <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt v\u1eafn t\u1eaft <u>nh\u01b0 sau:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/ * <u>C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng<\/u> _ <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, tuy c\u00f3 \u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy ra \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c duy\u00ean. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean \u1ed5n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/ * <u>Ba t\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p<\/u> <\/strong>_ Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0:1) danh 2) t\u01b0\u1edbng 3) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 4) ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed 5) ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1] Danh _ <\/strong>l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Do danh m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u00e2u, do c\u00e2u m\u00e0 sinh ra thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec danh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2] T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong> _ l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ra, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng, kia l\u00e0 hoa tr\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. S\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng, s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean \u201cDanh t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhau, do t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean,\u00a0 do t\u00ean bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3] Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t _ <\/strong>b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan. Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4] Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed _ <\/strong>ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, thanh t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5] Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 _ <\/strong>l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi danh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf bi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u201cCh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u tri t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u00a0 \u00edt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ch quan ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t sanh, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p><u>Ba t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/u> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh y tha kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean Tam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tam v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Tam t\u00e1nh, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 tha m\u00e0 Tam t\u1ef1 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> Y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> _\u00a0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sinh ra ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh, ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra ph\u00e1p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c sanh ra ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 sanh ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sanh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1edf t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a\u00a0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cSanh\u201d, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. Theo c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nghi\u1ec7p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh y tha kh\u1edfi. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh sanh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em> Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> _ T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a sanh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3, th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ea2o \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh\u00a0 Bi\u1ebfn\u00a0 k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><em> Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00a0th\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tri thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh. Do y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh n\u00ean Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>3\/ * T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/u> \u00ad_ <\/strong>T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t m\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1m th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u0169 th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t vi di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t m\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn. T\u1ee9 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p: ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u00fd. Trong ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb trong m\u1eadt \u00fd Th\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb trong thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, t\u1eeb trong nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb trong h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng duy th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f4ng phu, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdt r\u1eeda v\u00e0 nung n\u1ea5u c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy c\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u00e1m th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 danh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t th\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>4\/ * Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/u> <\/strong>_\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e2m la v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Trong v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c duy\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tuy h\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u00a0 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\u00a0 t\u00e1nh. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n sai bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xen k\u1ebd v\u00e0 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch nhau. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u1edf\u00a0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i theo <u>ba ngh\u0129a<\/u>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1-<\/strong>ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>-Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3-<\/strong>Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nhau cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb\u00a0 trong h\u00e0m t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp nhau, nh\u1eadp nhau m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y v\u00ec thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n m\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1eeb\u00a0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec duy\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau. T\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n bi\u1ebft c\u1eeda l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh, n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em> Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/em><\/strong> _ \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d, \u201cNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n. Ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5n. Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bao h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u201cKh\u1ed5\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cV\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201dl\u00e0 do Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5\u201d. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5n. Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3i m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9c, d\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha. Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ( c\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, siv.v\u2026) khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n. C\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em> Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed<\/em><\/strong> _ ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu n\u1ed9i trong tam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o, th\u1ecd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i Tam gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 sanh sanh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, l\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed\u00a0 tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn _ <\/strong>c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c k\u1ec3 ra nh\u01b0 : ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh\u2026.\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn <\/strong>_ nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9, th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi v.v\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn. (C\u00e2u X\u00e1 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u201cS\u1eafc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e2m\u201d.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 _ <\/strong>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sanh l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ee5c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadp b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>1)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed7ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t _ <\/em>qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>2)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t <\/em>_ c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u \u00fd ni\u1ec7m xa l\u00eca t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><em>V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t <\/em>_ hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00ean l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y: <\/strong>Di\u1ec7t, T\u1eadn, Di\u1ec7u, Ly l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, T\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed. Ly g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Tam gi\u1edbi. Di\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 vi, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6\/\u00a0 L\u00fd t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh Tam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a T\u00e1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fd t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi xa ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do v\u00ec v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00ean n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 danh, t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Y tha kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng (ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p) c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (kh\u00f4ng). C\u00f2n B\u00e1t th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p (ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1ed7 nhi\u1ebfp, h\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n nhau; v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p dung n\u1ea1p nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7\/\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3: <\/strong>\u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d. Ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gieo v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fd ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1)<\/strong> Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2)<\/strong> Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3)<\/strong> Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8\/ \u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong> S\u1eafc ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng _ ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3o d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)<\/strong> T\u00e2m ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng _ ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9\/\u00a0\u00a0 Tam t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>10\/\u00a0 Long Th\u1ecd _ <\/strong>truy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a La Th\u1eadp: n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u00d4ng th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, thi\u00ean v\u0103n, thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0\u2026 v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111i h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n th\u00e2n, ra v\u00e0o cung vua, d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cung n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng Long Th\u1ecd do nh\u1edd tr\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 \u201cD\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda\u201d. \u00d4ng b\u00e8n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc tam t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e3o T\u1ef3 kheo trong th\u00e1p Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n. \u00d4ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Long th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n, \u1edf long cung m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nam \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, theo vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Sau khi \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00ec b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc \u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n lui v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf x\u00e1c th\u00e2n. Long Th\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Long M\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c Long Th\u1eafng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sanh \u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y\u201d, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u201cl\u1ea5y ch\u1eef Long l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p danh cho \u00f4ng\u201d, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Long Th\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn (100 quy\u1ec3n) do La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 kinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 (25.000 l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng). \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o, do quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tam th\u1eeba).<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng (ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p). \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, v\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p. Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXIII\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ed0N L\u1ea6N KI\u1ebeT T\u1eacP KINH PH\u1eacT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIII \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XLII l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean di\u1ec5n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed e r\u1eb1ng kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean h\u1ecd gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Tam t\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y t\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u00a0ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1edf h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi nay. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i. Trong h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u0103ng cao t\u1ecda thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb, li\u1ec1n coi nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u00e1 c\u00e2y C\u1ee5 \u0110a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c. Kinh lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ra. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng, kinh n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 tin theo.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u00e3i qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, c\u00f2n ba l\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nay vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t _ ba th\u00e1ng sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eddi th\u00eam ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi A La H\u00e1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong hang nham \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec3n ra n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1i A Nan \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ea1ng, \u01afu Ba Li ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 b\u00e1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau, mu\u1ed1n tham gia nghe ph\u00e1p b\u00ean trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ca Di\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y b\u1eafc hang nham \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng Tam t\u1ea1ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ea1ng, lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1p t\u1eadp t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ch\u00fa t\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai _ kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 quy ch\u1ebf c\u0169. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1i Ta. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 b\u00e8n m\u1eddi T\u1ef3 kheo hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba _ th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean 250 n\u0103m, vua A D\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh T\u1ef3 kheo tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n T\u1ef3 kheo h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 b\u00e0n t\u00ednh k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u00f4ng Tam t\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ba Tra L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Hoa Thi) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u00e1c ma, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 _ n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, vua Ca N\u1ecb S\u1eafc Ca, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0 La, s\u00f9ng t\u00edn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng v\u00e0o cung thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 kinh nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Vua v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ebfp T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xa, c\u00e1c S\u01b0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang m\u00e0 t\u1ea1p nh\u1eadp trong gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d. L\u1eddi vua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec3n A La H\u00e1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecdn B\u00e0 Tu M\u1eadt hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u1ebf H\u1eefu l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ca Th\u1ea5p Di La , \u0111em m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 Tam t\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebf ra m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa Lu\u1eadn, kh\u1eafc trong l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba _ ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Di L\u1eb7c v.v\u2026 th\u1ec9nh A Nan \u0110\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft Vi v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>C\u1ee5 Di\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y C\u1ee5 \u0110a d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ch\u00e9p kinh v\u0103n, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 Di\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00ean vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 vua th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. L\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i T\u1eed, nghe l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a b\u1ecf t\u00f9 vua cha l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n T\u1ef3 Sa B\u00e0. Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, \u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 oai th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i h\u1ea1i cha, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 sinh ra ung nh\u1ecdt. O\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Sau khi b\u1ec7nh thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, li\u1ec1n quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>Hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p _ \u1edf n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, b\u00ean th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Xa \u00f9c\u00f3 c\u00e2y Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p m\u1ecdc \u1edf trong hang nham \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<li>A Nan \u0110\u00e0 _ T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7, l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a vua B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1n, em c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 sau theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. O\u00e2ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li>\u01afu Ba Li _ nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1, con vua H\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ni Ki\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 sau xu\u1ea5t gia quy y Ph\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Vua A D\u1ee5c _ qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n. H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o \u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p, gi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 sau s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ban ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. \u00d4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 84.000 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, ph\u00e1i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Vua Ca N\u1ecb S\u1eafc Ca _ nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec7t Thi (khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y H\u00e1n). O\u00e2ng chinh ph\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0m vua t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 m\u1edbi tin theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. O\u00e2ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1o th\u00e1p, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ngang v\u1edbi vua A D\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ebfp T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 _ do v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a, h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng m\u1edbi mang thai. L\u00fac sanh ra, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia. O\u00e2ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m.\u201d Tr\u1ea3i qua ba n\u0103m sau, l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfp T\u1ef3 kheo, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfp T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0 La _ bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u1eafc Th\u1eadp M\u1ec5 Nh\u0129, n\u1eb1m \u1edf T\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. N\u00fai xung quanh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u01a1i l\u1ed1i ra c\u1ee7a n\u00fai b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXIV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BA TH\u1edcI K\u1ef2 PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P C\u1ee6A \u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m. Sau khi qua 1.500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb suy t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><u>TH\u1edcI K\u1ef2 TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u2013 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p 45 n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i A H\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00f3i kinh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ngo\u00e0i ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kinh gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u00e0i hai b\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp trong hang, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i hang n\u00fai, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9, Di L\u1eb7c v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1edf trong n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft Vi. L\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u1edf ngo\u00e0i hang nh\u01b0 kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1p, ch\u00fa v\u00e0 kinh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kinh m\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tuy tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i hang v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft Vi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian 500 n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xen t\u1ea1p trong \u0111o,\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng do duy\u00ean c\u1edb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 \u1ea9n ch\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Cho n\u00ean trong 500 n\u0103m ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u1ea9n ch\u00ecm. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi 500 n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><u>TH\u1edcI K\u1ef2 TH\u1ee8 HAI:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u2013 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u 500 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u0103m th\u1ee9 600 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi tr\u00f9ng quang \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 700 n\u0103m, Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 sinh ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u1eadn : v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00ean\u00a0 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 900 n\u0103m, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Long Th\u1ecd, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn (nghi\u00eang ch\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e3, chung quy l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t). Nh\u1edd V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Du Gi\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ra l\u00fd di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Sau khi tr\u00e3i qua hai phen b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lan r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn cho ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 600 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 n\u0103m th\u00ec trong (500 n\u0103m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><u>TH\u1edcI K\u1ef2 TH\u1ee8 BA:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1eadt ch\u00fa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u2013 Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Sau khi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai 500 \u0111\u00e3 qua, Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 n\u0103m, lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u00f4ng h\u1eefu. Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p t\u00f4ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i t\u00f4ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e2n chia ra hai h\u1ec7: h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i suy t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Tr\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eadt ch\u00fa, \u0111em m\u1eadt ch\u00fa dung nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eadt ch\u00fa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u1eadt ch\u00fa m\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 1.300 n\u0103m, v\u00ec b\u00ean trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 r\u01a1i r\u1edbt. Ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t tung t\u00edch. Cho n\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1eadt ch\u00fa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u><br \/>\n<\/u><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p _ Ph\u1eadt tuy di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p ra kh\u00e1c nhau, C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p 500 n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p 1.000 n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p 10.000 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh _ ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trung Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfp t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, b\u00e8n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00f9ng quang t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn lu\u1eadn _ c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch:<\/li>\n<li>a) Quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>b) Quy\u1ec3n hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ef1c Xoa Nan \u0110\u00e0 d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i Trang Nghi\u00eam kinh _ 15 quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. T\u1eadp Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eadp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Long Th\u1ecd _ c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Long M\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean th\u00e2m. S\u1edf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 _ ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o ra Trung lu\u1eadn, B\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kinh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. O\u00e2ng ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc _ ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0 La (ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Kh\u1eafc Th\u1eadp M\u1ec5 Nh\u0129). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Di Sa T\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 sau tin \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, ban \u0111\u00eam l\u00ean n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn Du Gi\u00e0, Trang Nghi\u00eam v.v\u2026 Ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng Tr\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sanh, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c m\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn: Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Trang Nghi\u00eam l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, Bi\u1ec7n Trung Bi\u00ean lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, Hi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadn, A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma lu\u1eadn \u2026.v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u l\u00fd ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Duy Th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n _ ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u00e0 T\u1ea9u B\u00e0n \u0110\u1eadu, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn, Duy th\u1ee9c Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, Tam th\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn, Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba kinh lu\u1eadn, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i lu\u1eadn 500 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a t\u00f4ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n<li>Du Gi\u00e0 \u2013 t\u1ee9c Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn 100 quy\u1ec3n, Di L\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 S\u01b0 Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>Duy th\u1ee9c _ ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian do t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c. T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong A L\u1ea1i Da th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh Bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 _ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd. \u00d4ng so\u1ea1n ra \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ch\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00e2n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u00f4ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 _ ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c Du Gi\u00e0. O\u00e2ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 32, truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p cho lu\u1eadn s\u01b0\u00a0 Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Tr\u00ed _ l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Kim cang tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd qu\u00e1 700 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 30 tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7ng g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Tr\u00ed khuy\u00ean s\u01b0 Trang h\u1ecdc M\u1eadt th\u1eeba. S\u01b0 Trang v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa b\u00ed m\u1eadt _ t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 la ni. M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng m\u1eadt ch\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n Hi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba _ v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed, l\u00eca tham \u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. L\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nghe hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba _ \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p: tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian, v\u1ec1 sau do \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc xe l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ecb lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P TRUY\u1ec0N NH\u1eacP V\u00c0O TRUNG QU\u1ed0C:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a s\u1eed s\u00e1ch th\u00ec khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n.Th\u1eadt ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu H\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Li\u1ec7t T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1eabn thu\u1eadt l\u1eddi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed: \u201cKh\u00e2u nghe t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1\u00a0 tin, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh \u1edf d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kinh c\u1ee7a Chu S\u0129 H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 sao ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Sa m\u00f4n t\u00e2y v\u1ef1c 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i Ph\u00f2ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, vua s\u1ee3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1eaft h\u1ecd b\u1ecf t\u00f9 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00fac ch\u01b0a x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Sa m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7n. \u201cTrong l\u1ec5 \u0111i s\u0103n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vua V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng mau h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed7n T\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o cung CamTuy\u1ec1n th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, vua Minh \u0110\u1ebf n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0ng bay ngang tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n. S\u00e1ng mai vua b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh g\u00ec? Th\u00e1i S\u1eed Truy\u1ec1n Ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cChu Th\u01b0 D\u1ecb K\u00fd ch\u00e9p: th\u1eddi Chi\u00eau V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103m m\u00e0u, tia chi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.\u201d Th\u00e1i T\u1eed T\u00f4 Do t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n sanh \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau ph\u00e1p \u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nay\u201d. Vua l\u1ec7nh cho ghi kh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1m trong m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7 H\u1ea1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, vua Minh \u0110\u1ebf sai lang trung l\u00e0 S\u00e1t A\u00e2m c\u00f9ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y lang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 T\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh v.v\u2026 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec3, g\u1eb7p hai T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nhi\u1ebfp Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, 18 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u00e8n xin c\u00f9ng \u0111i. \u0110\u1ebfn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, hai T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa trong ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng L\u00f4, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u00e8n d\u1ecbch ra b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt. (Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u th\u1eddi H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u, ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 9 ch\u00f9a, quan tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLi\u00eau\u201d. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 9 ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt t\u1ef1\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 c\u00e1c n\u00fai Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c \u00f4m l\u00f2ng ghen gh\u00e9t \u0111i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ec7 H\u1ea1 b\u1ecf g\u00f3c theo ng\u1ecdn, mong c\u1ea7u T\u0103ng d\u1ea1y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, e r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u00fai Ng\u0169 Nh\u1ea1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, xin cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa qu\u00e1 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: ki\u1ec3u d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u1ed1t ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf sai qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y, xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em so s\u00e1nh\u201d. Vua Minh \u0110\u1ebf h\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Vua ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ba \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fam l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. Kinh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh tro t\u00e0n, kinh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i ph\u00e1t ra, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. Nhi\u1ebfp Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan, th\u00e2n nh\u1ea3y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i S\u01b0 t\u1eed; \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng; ao n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn; g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a Tung s\u01a1n; m\u00e2y ph\u00e1p r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf non. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u1eddi n\u00e0y 628 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c theo quy y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Quan coi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac 260 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, L\u01b0u Tu\u1ea5n v.v\u2026, th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129 390 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4, t\u1eed t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n trong cung \u1ea5m, cung phi v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 n\u1eef v.v\u2026. 190 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Vua b\u00e8n s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 10 ch\u00f9a. Ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 7 ch\u00f9a an tr\u00fa cho T\u0103ng, n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh 3 ch\u00f9a an tr\u00fa cho Ni. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>H\u1ed3ng L\u00f4 t\u1ef1:<\/em> H\u1ed3ng L\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh Nh\u00e2n, n\u1eafm vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3n Kh\u00e1ch, n\u1eafm vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb\u00a0 Ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Man di quy n\u1ed9p l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quan thi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 quan, Ph\u00e0m n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng Nha Th\u1ef1 , t\u1eeb khi Nhi\u1ebfp Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Hoa, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng L\u00f4, v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/li>\n<li><em>X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt<\/em>: Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, La H\u00e1n, cao T\u0103ng v.v\u2026 sau khi t\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00eau h\u00f3a. M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 hoa. M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u \u0111en l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1p s\u1eafc l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i chung h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u00fac sanh ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7\u00a0 hu\u00e2n tu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><em>S\u01b0 t\u1eed :<\/em> t\u00ean lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u01b0 t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ti\u1ec7p,<\/em> \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eady. D\u01b0, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 D\u01b0, l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u1eef quan \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, vua V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ra, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Khanh, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Ti\u1ec7p l\u00e0 H\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXVI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00dd DO PH\u00c2N T\u00d4NG C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT M\u00d4N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tinh vi, bao la v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng mi, ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft, g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi: v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng mi, c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7i? V\u00ec sao bi\u1ebft gi\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft ch\u1edbp, bi\u1ebft g\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft b\u1eeda? S\u1edf d\u0129 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u00edt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Tam t\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 hai: m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 ba: c\u0103n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i theo b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u00ec thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i r\u01a1i r\u1edbt, tr\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u00ec h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n tr\u00e3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p d\u1eadp d\u00ecu l\u1eadp ra, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt ra ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong y vi\u1ec7n, tuy \u0111a khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i khoa m\u1eaft, tai v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a y vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tuy \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Tam lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0. Ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Ca Di\u1ebfp, A Nan. Ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Long Tr\u00ed, Thi\u1ec7n V\u00f4 U\u00f9y v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c \u1ed3 \u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy n\u1ea1p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u00f4ng, k\u1ecbp l\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u0169 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: &#8211; hai t\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 C\u00e2u X\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u2013 M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: Lu\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Thi\u00ean Thai, Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng, Tam Lu\u1eadn, Ch\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadp chung Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n nh\u1eadp chung Thi\u00ean Thai, Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn nh\u1eadp chung Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1m t\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng giao thoa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Oai \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Con ch\u1ec9 mong \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i? Khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du h\u00ed v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ebd nhau v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><u>\u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn<\/u>: l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u &#8211; H\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba. T\u00f4ng Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng T\u1eb1ng L\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/u>: l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i T\u00f9y v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do d\u00f9ng kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00ean hai t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><u>Nhi\u1ebfp Lu\u1eadn<\/u>: l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00ec t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXVII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LO\u1ea0I H\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(T\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXVII \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XLI n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian- l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh).<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cV\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh\u201d n\u00ean h\u1ecd x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cT\u00e2m th\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c n\u00ean l\u1eadp ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tu ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 sung t\u00fac m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed m\u1ed7i l\u00fac \u0111ang b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u1ecd kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m sanh ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mau mau gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u00f5i Thanh v\u0103n\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u00f5i Duy\u00ean s\u1eafc\u201d, do ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang sanh, nguy\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cLuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXVIII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 QUY T\u1eaeC SINH HO\u1ea0T C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O \u0110O\u00c0N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee5c h\u00f2a k\u00ednh\u201d. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5:<\/em> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u01b0\u00a0 x\u1eed h\u00f2a k\u00ednh nhau, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o d\u00e3 man nh\u01b0 x\u00edch m\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v.v\u2026<\/li>\n<li><em>Ng\u1eef h\u00f2a v\u00f4 tranh:<\/em> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u1eef kh\u00ed khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, \u00eam tai \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng vui \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ef1\u00a0 ki\u1ec7n tranh c\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t:<\/em> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng vui v\u1ebb \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec mong c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t vui v\u1ebb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><em>Gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu<\/em>: b\u1ea3y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chung v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ec3 tu tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef3 kheo l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p 250 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec chung. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chung.<\/li>\n<li><em>L\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n<\/em>: l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf hay ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u00edt khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sinh xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f3i \u00e1c m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p, tranh quy\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i, s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><em>Ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i<\/em>: ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed7i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, tinh th\u1ea7n \u1eaft c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd h\u00f2a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a. Nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng hai, cho n\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Ng\u0169 h\u00f2a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb \u201cT\u1ee9 h\u00f2a\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u1eabn xem n\u1eb7ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u201cNh\u1ecb h\u00f2a\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. V\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 2.500 n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t chung c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3: h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung, khi\u1ebfn cho nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u1ea1m vi \u201cL\u1ee5c h\u00f2a k\u00ednh\u201d n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch!<\/p>\n<p><strong>XXXIX\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0NH\u00c2N SINH QUAN PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u201cTri \u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n\u201d. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p h\u1ecd. Vong \u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>Ai c\u00f3 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 <u>b\u1ed1n \u00e2n:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00c2n ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c2n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c2n ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c2n Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1ede trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Cha m\u1eb9 sinh ra ch\u00fang ta, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta. A\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cao th\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, n\u00fai cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9. Cha m\u1eb9 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea3i chu \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, sinh m\u1ec7nh ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Cho n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ban \u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trung th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0103n l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gieo tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t. Suy ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ef9: m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 hao t\u1ed5n. \u1ede trong duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: ch\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef nh\u00e0, tr\u00e2u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed con giun r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean y\u00eau qu\u00fd ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n<p>Ba lo\u1ea1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ec7nh\u201d, nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p, quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n s\u01a1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ban \u01a1n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u201cSinh m\u1ec7nh tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tin theo Ph\u1eadt, cung k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 ban \u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u00e2n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng ra nh\u00e2n sinh quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1o \u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>XL\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C H\u1eccC PH\u1eacT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, hao ph\u00ed tinh l\u1ef1c, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n.Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0103n n\u0103n, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u00f3i g\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cChuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. M\u00ea ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9, ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu. Ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n sanh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, sanh t\u1eed lang thang, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i. Danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, l\u00fd t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sanh. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean sanh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u00ea c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? M\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p: gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si. Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng l\u00ean b\u1edd kia Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i theo quy n\u1ea1p th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: b\u1ee5ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng no, th\u00e2n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n xe \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00ec d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con trai, con g\u00e1i th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quan, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c: gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ea7nTh\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng sai khi\u1ebfn T\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean. H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: m\u1eddi Tri\u1ec7u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u0129 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n, hy v\u1ecdng cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea1ch ra vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m y\u00ean t\u0129nh, \u00edt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. V\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn cho th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Tam h\u1ecdc: gi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u00a0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tam \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n, si. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u an vui. \u0110\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u00edt mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui cho m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c th\u00ec ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c?\u201d Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[ Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>1<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0 <em>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/em> _ tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Tr\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng: L\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef Quang M\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, n\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Thanh T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Hoa M\u1ee5c Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201c \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a: tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1edbi 696 n\u0103m, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n La, h\u1ecd Kim, t\u00ean Ki\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1c, n\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u1eaft con ch\u00f3 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nghe gi\u1ecfi, l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111i v\u00e0o C\u1eedu Hoa S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n 75 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eabn C\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng C\u1eedu Hoa S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. Con trai c\u1ee7a M\u1eabn C\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Minh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ec1 sau M\u1eabn C\u00f4ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng th\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi 99 tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p T\u0103ng 75 n\u0103m). Ng\u00e0y d\u1eadp di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1. V\u1ec1 sau h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i y nh\u01b0 c\u0169, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 t\u00edch. Do s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong 20 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi th\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u00e1p ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n Quang L\u0129nh\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><em>T\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129. O\u00e2ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 trong bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ba ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai th\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Lai, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Doanh Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1edf kh\u1eafp, b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thay Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng nghe r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n gian m\u1ed9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea5p cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn T\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm Ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef kia c\u00f9ng nhau \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tr\u00f4ng mong Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1ng l\u00e2m m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tin t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf 12 n\u0103m th\u00ec b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u1edf g\u00f2 c\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li><em>H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf<\/em> : l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tri\u1ec1u H\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, hy v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sanh b\u1ea5t l\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean m\u1eddi Tri\u1ec7u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>XLI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O L\u00c0 S\u1ef0 GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C CH\u00cd THI\u1ec6N V\u00c0 VI\u00caN M\u00c3N C\u1ee6A PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh trong 9 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m S\u1ef1 L\u00fd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, so v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. V\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u00e3i suy r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Cho n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n sinh. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi) _ t\u1eeb khi sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ba \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 th\u00ec nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 Tr\u00f2. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (B\u1ed5n S\u01b0), ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u201d, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2. N\u00f3i theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y Tr\u00f2. C\u00f2n ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y Tr\u00f2. Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc \u2013 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Trong sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u01b0\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o thay m\u1eb7t H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cA X\u00e0 L\u00ea\u201d, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u201cA X\u00e0 L\u00ea\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y A X\u00e0 L\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u00f3, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i xem x\u00e9t theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c), t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhau, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chung l\u1ea1i. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng theo hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00eda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ba b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ecda\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDuy na\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 cai qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o v\u1ee5, hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f9ng L\u00e2m\u201d, \u201cT\u00f9ng L\u00e2m\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ee9c tu. Kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh tuy c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n ra, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tu. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cTu\u201d, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cB\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh\u201d. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ea5t T\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cB\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh\u201d ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cD\u1ee5ng\u201d theo \u201cT\u00e1nh\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.B\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Th\u1ec3 \u2013 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 D\u1ee5ng:\u00a0 \u201cTh\u1ec3\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng. T\u01b0\u1edbng theo \u201cTh\u1ec3\u201d m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cD\u1ee5ng\u201d. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u1ec3\u201d. Cho n\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p _ \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p _ kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. T\u1eeb trong \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u1ec3\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1ed5n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 : \u201cM\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1eadt li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e1i nhau\u201d, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb trong \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u1ec3\u201d. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cTh\u1ec3\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ea5t T\u00f4n. \u201cD\u1ee5ng\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00f4n? \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tri, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u201cTri\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng \u201cGi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u201d. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i danh t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh \u201cTri h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t thai.\u201cGi\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fd\u201d. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u1ec3\u201d. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb t\u00f4n La H\u00e1n _ T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u201cGi\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d th\u00e2t s\u1ef1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung ph\u1ee5ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cGi\u1ea3i\u201d, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 cho bao nhi\u00eau tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u201cGi\u1ea3i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng cung ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 _ \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cH\u00e0nh\u201d. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cGi\u1ea3i\u201d, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt L\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tam t\u00f4n!<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft cu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Cho n\u00ean \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb trong danh hi\u1ec7u, danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ra, \u201cTh\u00edch Ca\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cM\u00e2u Ni:\u201d l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thanh t\u1ecbnh &#8211; y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra. \u201cA\u201d d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4\u201d, \u201cDi \u0110\u00e0 \u201c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2026. Cho n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nh\u1ea5t T\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1eefa v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng, b\u00ean trong th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf (ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf), nh\u00ecn b\u00ean trong n\u00f3i l\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng hai, l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng). Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh quy c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u01a1n m\u00f4n, v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ean trong cung ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng _ Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p _ trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung ph\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7i b\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung ph\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u01a1n m\u00f4n, v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00fai v\u1ea3i, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103ng? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kh\u00ed, ph\u00e1t t\u1ef3 kh\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh vui v\u1ebb. L\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u201cL\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khoan dung, kh\u00f4ng so \u0111o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u (d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta) t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng vui v\u1ebb _ \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p hai b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, nam, t\u00e2y, b\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec Qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng (tr\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia), l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y vui v\u1ebb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. Tr\u00ec qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng nam l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00f9i! Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, cho n\u00ean T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem! Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u0103m v\u1ecb H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p! Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn cho Tr\u00ec qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? C\u00f2n hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda sau d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng M\u1ee5c thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0110a V\u0103n Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nghe nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n d\u1eadm\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Q\u1ee5\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n d\u1eadm ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay cho l\u00e0 tham quan, du l\u1ecbch, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xem. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201cB\u1ecf c\u00e1i d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh! Cho n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafp n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc! Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i l\u00fac h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7!<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ec qu\u1ed1c thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m T\u1ef3 b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u201cTrung \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7m, d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9t. Nh\u00e0 Nho gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1<br \/>\nTrung Dung. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 trung \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed7i nga\u1ef3 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm _ hu\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfm (ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cDao b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t ma lo\u1ea1n, ki\u1ebfm tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d. Tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng M\u1ee5c thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn. R\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a! Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7n long th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111u\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111a \u0111oan, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 cho r\u00f5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a \u0110a V\u0103n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y d\u00f9, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 hay v\u1eadt ). \u0110i\u1ec7n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3! T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 th\u1eafp m\u1ea5y n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2 h\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an! Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m, r\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m!<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt c\u00fang m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm! N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ea1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u00f3ng, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh an gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang n\u00e0y th\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u00ecnh an gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt c\u00fang hoa, hoa \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho \u201cnh\u00e2n\u201d. Sau khi hoa n\u1edf th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hoa \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh. C\u00fang qu\u1ea3,\u00a0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0103n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta xem th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u201cQu\u1ea3\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u201cHy v\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec\u201d. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00e8n\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong s\u00e1ng. \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng? V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y n\u00e0y? H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tin Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cM\u00ea t\u00edn\u201d. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sai! Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u cho r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd r\u00f5, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/u>: \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1eeba m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1ea5y. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/u>: l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn! V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00f9ng L\u00e2m t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. T\u00f9ng L\u00e2m t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1m gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n t\u00f9ng L\u00e2m t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1m gi\u1edd, tu h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m gi\u1edd. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u gi\u1edd, gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nghe gi\u1ea3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, sau \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, tu gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u gi\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t mau. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang cho Ph\u1eadt, tu m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p>o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1ee9 ba: <\/u>l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u201d. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edf m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u201cTri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kinh Ph\u1eadt\u201d, l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec sao l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 xem, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khoa c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt, cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng sai l\u1ea7m. Ti\u00ean sinh \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t hay: Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n. V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed9i h\u00e0m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh th\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: <\/u>l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u00e0 m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 340 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m chi\u00eau b\u00e0i, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m nguy h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u1eeba, b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 sau \u0103n n\u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, ph\u1ea3i xem k\u1ef9, suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LXII\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 DANH T\u1eea PH\u00c1P T\u01af\u1edaNG V\u00c0 PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O TH\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u1ee8C:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>( Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 LXII l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> <u>Danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 Da<\/u>: g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1<u> gi\u00e1c,<\/u> gi\u00e1c tha, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>2\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa<\/u>: g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n<p>3\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/u>: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghe Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n<p>4\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Thanh v\u0103n<\/u>: l\u00e0 nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>5\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>A La H\u00e1n<\/u>: l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch ra ba ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: v\u00f4 sanh, ph\u00e1 \u00e1c, \u1ee9ng c\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>6\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>7\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m : \u201c Tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p>8\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/u>: l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>9\/<u>Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tr\u00ed : <\/u>tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tr\u00ed, v\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ed v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>10\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh: <\/u>l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ( h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1<\/u>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>12\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p<\/u>: ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p), ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p)<\/p>\n<p>13\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng: <\/u>ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng (ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n), ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh).<\/p>\n<p>14\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/u>: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n), s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng (ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt).<\/p>\n<p>15\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba: <\/u>Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>16\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam th\u1eeba: <\/u>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba, Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>17\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 th\u1eeba: <\/u>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1eddi, Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n<p>18\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam \u0111\u1ed9c: <\/u>tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 m\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>19\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam h\u1ecdc: <\/u>gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n<p>20\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam th\u00e2n: <\/u>ba th\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n,\u00a0 b\u00e1u th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>21\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam gi\u1edbi: <\/u>d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>22\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam ch\u01b0\u1edbng: <\/u>phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p>23\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam hu\u1ec7<\/u>: v\u0103n hu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>24\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/u>: kinh t\u1ea1ng (Tu \u0111a la), lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng (T\u1ef3 n\u1ea1i da), lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng ( A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t ma).<\/p>\n<p>25\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o: <\/u>\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n<p>26\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam quy y: <\/u>quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy y T\u0103ng. Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng l\u00e0 Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>27\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/u>: l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf l\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p>28\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: <\/u>l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tu th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p>29\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam nghi\u1ec7p<\/u>: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>30\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/u>: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh l\u00e0 Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba (l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n).<\/p>\n<p>31\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/u>: \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 phong \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>32\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf<\/u>: kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>33\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng: <\/u>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>34\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 \u00e2n<\/u>: \u00e2n ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu (gia \u0111\u00ecnh), \u00e2n ch\u00fang sanh (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), \u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (qu\u1ed1c gia), \u00e2n Tam B\u1ea3o (t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n<p>35\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/u>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>36\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c: <\/u>th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>37\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n<\/u>: ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>38\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>39\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n h\u1ecd: <\/u>B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 La.<\/p>\n<p>40\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i kinh A H\u00e0m: <\/u>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m, Trung A H\u00e0m, T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>41\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi: <\/u>kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n<p>42\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/u>: t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y.<\/p>\n<p>43\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n: <\/u>s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>44\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/u>: \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, phong \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>45\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 minh<\/u>: thanh minh, c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o minh, y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng minh, nh\u00e2n minh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i minh.<\/p>\n<p>46\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n:<\/u> nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<p>47\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i<\/u>: tham c\u00e1i, s\u00e2n khu\u1ec3 c\u00e1i, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean c\u00e1i, \u0111i\u00eau h\u1ed1i c\u00e1i v\u00e0 nghi ph\u00e1p c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>48\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/u>: ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>49\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u0169 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (T\u00e1t Ca Da Ki\u1ebfn).<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn (ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n).<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn (ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>e.<\/strong>Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n<p>50\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/u>: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn<u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>51\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c: <\/u>tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>52\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c c\u0103n<\/u>: nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef5 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>53\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n: <\/u>s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, thanh tr\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n, x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>54\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c suy: l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea9n: <\/u>s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m suy hao ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>55\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/u>: Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A Tu La, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n<p>56\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: <\/u>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, Thanh v\u0103n, Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, A Tu La, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n<p>57\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c Ba la m\u1eadt<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>58\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/u>: th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5, kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a v\u00f4 tranh, \u00fd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t, gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, l\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>59\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/u>: t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n<p>60\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c th\u1eddi: <\/u>ban ng\u00e0y ba th\u1eddi (s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, tr\u01b0a, chi\u1ec1u). Ban \u0111\u00eam ba th\u1eddi(\u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m,gi\u1eefah\u00f4m, cu\u1ed1i h\u00f4m).<\/p>\n<p>61\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9 sanh:<\/u> trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh: thai sanh, no\u00e3n sanh, th\u1ea5p sanh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n<p>62\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u1ee5c nan:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 sanh trung qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>63\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tam Th\u00e1nh:<\/u> Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf A\u00e2m, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>64\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt : d\u1ecbch <\/u>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quang, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>65\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u0103ng gi\u00e0: <\/u>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf chung.<\/p>\n<p>66\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1ea1t M\u1ea1: <\/u>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>67\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n : <\/u>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>68\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi: <\/u>l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n<p>69\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi: <\/u>l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>70\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc: <\/u>trong b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba, ba qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc ( tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n<p>71\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/u>: l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh).<\/p>\n<p>72\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u01afu Ba Li, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A Na Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00fa L\u1ea7u Na, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La H\u1ea7u La, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>10)\u00a0 Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>73\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m: <\/u>trong kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, r\u1ed9ng tu ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 bi t\u00e2m, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u201c C\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, m\u1ecdc ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m\u201d. V\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, n\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ng\u00e0y V\u1ec7 T\u1eafc<\/u>: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng sinh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>C\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o <\/u>: l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng ra s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u c\u1edd. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e0u lam, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0u chanh v\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m m\u00e0u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/u> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 588 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 543 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecd: <\/u>V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u00e1c. L\u00e1 c\u00e2y h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Sa La th\u1ecd<\/u>: Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng Sa La Song th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na La. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m, l\u00e1 d\u00e0i h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1edf hoa th\u00ec nh\u1ecb hoa r\u01a1i l\u1ea3 t\u1ea3, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00e1ch Sa<\/u>: l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t Ng\u00e0i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3n sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>7)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Chu vi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 <\/u>c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, cao kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1.000 th\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u (RAJAGAHA). Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Linh Th\u1ee9u l\u00e0 do d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Linh Th\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfng Pali g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 RAJAGAHA. N\u00fai K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfng Pali g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GiJJHAKUTA.<\/p>\n<p>8)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng <\/u>m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng kinh l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt <\/u>gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNa Lan \u0110\u00e0\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang du h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>10)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng <\/u>c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tam T\u1ea1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7ng gian nan hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \u0111i sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ec9nh kinh.<\/p>\n<p>11)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n <\/u>c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n, sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ec9nh kinh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00edch Lan v\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>12)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 <\/u>c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan.<\/p>\n<p>13)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>L\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, <\/u>qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La v\u00e0 vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n<p>14)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, <\/u>qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 A D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 A Th\u00e2u Ca V\u01b0\u01a1ng), Ca N\u1ecb S\u1eafc Ca V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1t L\u1ee3i Sa V\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0).<\/p>\n<p>15)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Con trai c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c <\/u>l\u00e0 M\u00e3 H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t (MAHINDA) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 252 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ca M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 M\u1ec3 H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ec5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00edch Lan, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ebf Sa V\u01b0\u01a1ng (KING TISSA) v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111i s\u0103n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho vua, \u0110\u1ebf SaV\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi M\u00e3 H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00edch Lan tin theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a M\u00e3 H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111em c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf T\u00edch Lan. C\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>16)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o <\/u>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai nh\u00e1nh nam v\u00e0 b\u1eafc. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nam truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n<p>17)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i <\/u>th\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ed5n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n<p>18)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba <\/u>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00edch Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>19)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh Ph\u1eadt:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p, n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 90 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u00e0 do Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u00f3 500 A La H\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 <\/u>hai \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba <\/u>l\u00e0 do\u00a0 vua A D\u1ee5c (ASOKA) tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ba Tra L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0110a La (PATALLPU \u2013 TRA t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u00e1t Na \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd) c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 250 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, do vua v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1eed M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean (MOGGALI PUTA) l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec kinh t\u1ea1ng, lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><u>Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 <\/u>l\u00e0 do vua Ca N\u1ecb S\u1eafc Ca tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u1edf Ca Th\u1ea5p Di La<u> (<\/u>mi\u1ec1n Kh\u1eafc Th\u1eadp M\u1ec5 Nh\u0129 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 70 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, do t\u00f4n gia B\u00e0 Tu M\u1eadt (VASUMITAN) l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 200 quy\u1ec3n T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Sa, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1eefu b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>20)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng <\/u>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7c T\u0103ng y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>21)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng hoa sen <\/u>\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec hoa sen m\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p>22)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma : <\/u>\u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng L\u1ea1t Ma gi\u00e1o, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i \u00e1o v\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 L\u1ea1t Ma Ban Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1i L\u1ea1t Ma, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1eadu T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>23)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng <\/u>l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec7m ng\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nam \u0111\u1ed1n, b\u1eafc ti\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>24)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>T\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai <\/u>\u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Th\u1eddi Hoa Nghi\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi A H\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Hoa v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>25)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c: <\/u>t\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt, t\u00f4ng C\u00e2u X\u00e1, t\u00f4ng T\u00e1nh, t\u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai, t\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee7, t\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt, t\u00f4ng M\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>26)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/u>? T\u1ea1ng kinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>27)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/u>, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i xem kinh t\u1ea1ng? V\u00ec kinh t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp trong kinh t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>28)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi tam t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9<\/u>? Tam t\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 12 lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 12 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4 kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00f4 v\u1ea5n t\u1ef1 thu\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed5n sanh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed5n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecb T\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fd bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>29)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh <\/u>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 7 ch\u1eef:<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh Tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng C\u00f4 kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed5n sanh B\u1ed5n s\u1ef1 V\u1ecb T\u1eb1ng H\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 K\u00fd bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>30)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch<\/u> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua Minh \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh Nhi\u1ebfp Ma \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p Lan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 5 b\u1ed9 kinh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n 4 b\u1ed9, nay kinh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 42 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p><u>Th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9<\/u> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft kinh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n sanh kinh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1p H\u1ea3i t\u1ea1ng kinh<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n h\u00e0nh kinh.\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea1nh T\u00e2m d\u1ecbch http:\/\/www.buddhismtoday.com\/viet\/phatphap\/phatphap_nhapmon.htm#VI \u00a0 \u00a0L\u1ecaCH PH\u1eacT V\u00c0 C\u1edc PH\u1eacT: \u00a0M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C \u00a0B\u00e0i t\u1ef1a L\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni T\u00e1m \u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=5226\">Continue \u00e0 lire <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5226","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5226"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5228,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5226\/revisions\/5228"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}