{"id":4915,"date":"2015-08-28T14:24:44","date_gmt":"2015-08-28T14:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4915"},"modified":"2015-08-28T14:39:38","modified_gmt":"2015-08-28T14:39:38","slug":"luan-ve-bo-de-tam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4915","title":{"rendered":"LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng Minh d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 1:\u00a0 Khuy\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee9 lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed[2]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng[3]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u[4]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, thu\u1ed9c Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng[5]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (m\u1ed9t) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; (hai) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u; (ba) ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1[6]<\/span><\/span><\/a>; (b\u1ed1n) b\u1eb1ng ca\u00f9ch x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham l\u1eadn; (n\u0103m) tu t\u1eadp ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi[7]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh; (s\u00e1u) h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn[8]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n si; (b\u1ea3y) ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 an ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang sanh; (t\u00e1m) th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh; (ch\u00edn) tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh; (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc; (m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t) n\u00f3i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; (m\u01b0\u1eddi hai) x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.\u00a0 C\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111e\u00e0.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean x\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sanh nghe r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Do ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.\u00a0 H\u00e0ng t\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1ef3 kheo ni, \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc, \u01b0u b\u00e0 di th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai:\u00a0 L\u00fac h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5.\u00a0 V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng[9]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u1ec9.\u00a0 H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tu tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng[10]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 C\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.\u00a0 Do ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft.\u00a0 Hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u1eadp quen nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn[11]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n \u0111i theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc h\u1ea1, trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u00fd hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y.\u00a0 B\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sanh ra.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, thanh v\u0103n, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tue\u00e4[12]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 25 h\u1eefu[13]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c (nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3), l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy (trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu), kh\u1eafp v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee5c th\u00fa, t\u1ee9 sanh, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tu thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp \u00e1c, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng tam b\u1ea3o, ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0 ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, sa m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, s\u00e1t l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la, m\u00e0 v\u00ec g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3), b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t).\u00a0 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn; b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u00a0 H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u00a0 Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ngang b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi[14]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n[15]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u00a0Nay t\u00f4i n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ma\u00f8 n\u00f3i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111em nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t l\u00e0m vi tr\u1ea7n.\u00a0 C\u00e1c vi tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, chung l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n.\u00a0 Hai tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh, chung l\u1ea5y hai tr\u1ea7n.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean \u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi tr\u1ea7n, gom l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, nh\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec1n l\u1edbn.\u00a0 T\u00f4i nay n\u00f3i b\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 r\u1ed9ng b\u00e0y th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft (v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi).\u00a0 S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng che kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao?\u00a0 C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1eady.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nghe l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao?\u00a0 V\u00ec b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean nay t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m 2:\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t T\u00e2m<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c[16]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt[17]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n[18]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p[19]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu ho\u00e0, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 kham nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng[20]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, tin \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba[21]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt[22]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 4 duy\u00ean?\u00a0 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; hai l\u00e0, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m; ba l\u00e0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n
  2. T\u01b0 duy m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ta ng\u00e0y nay, r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n.\u00a0 Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  4. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i minh tu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc \u00a0v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eafng t\u00e2m, t\u00edch t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t tam gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf.\u00a0\u00a0 Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn sanh t\u1eed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u00a0 Ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
  6. T\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Ta nay c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Do duy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n
    2. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u hay kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf l\u00eca.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f4i d\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    4. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham s\u00e2n si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
    5. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng, b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea3, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
    6. T\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u00e1u n\u1ebdo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. C\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n
      2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam, quang minh trong<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        su\u1ed1t, g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
        2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
        3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 10 l\u1ef1c[23]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, 4 m\u00f3n v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd[24]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u0111\u1ea1i bi tam ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9[25]<\/span><\/span><\/a>,\u00a0 n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
        4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u1ee7a kh\u1eafp, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ngu m\u00ea m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n
          2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
          3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
          4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p ba\u00e1t thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          5. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c.<\/li>\n
          6. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            V\u00f4 minh tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec si \u00e1i l\u00e0m cho m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
            2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c.<\/li>\n
            3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, tin nh\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
            4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ecm trong s\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i theo b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng[26]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
              2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u01b0u bi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o (nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t.<\/li>\n
              3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u00e2y d\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
              4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi hi\u1ec1m nghi, ganh gh\u00e9t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y th\u00eam o\u00e1n th\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u an vui nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4i d\u1ee9t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  T\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, lo bu\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                  2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p, hung d\u1eef \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh che l\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n
                  3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ea bai ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, chuy\u00ean ngu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                  4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u00f4m ch\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1ng cao, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7c) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Kh\u00f4ng tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sanh nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n[27]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                    2. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                    3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n tu nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                    4. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tu ch\u1ee9ng phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh[28]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, cho l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, khi thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o h\u1ebft, r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i tam \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 minh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, xa l\u00eca ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai[29]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u00a0C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, nay t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                      Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                      Ph\u1ea9m 3:\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u1eadc Can tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba[30]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh, r\u1eb1ng: \u00a0T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ai, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh V\u00f4 d\u01b0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cao c\u1ea3.\u00a0 Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay lo tu b\u1ed3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y th\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng v\u01a1\u00f9i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Mong nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 la ni th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 (tu\u1ec7 \u00a0m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n
                      2. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ch\u00fang sanh (c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                      3. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, theo h\u1ea7u hai b\u00ean Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1t na n\u00e0o r\u1eddi xa Ph\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                      4. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, theo ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, (\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) v\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng[31]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                      5. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0[32]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh[33]<\/span><\/span><\/a> c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf[34]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf[35]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed[36]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                      6. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u (Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p)[37]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                      7. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nghe nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                      8. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nghe nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh nghe t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nghe danh hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
                      9. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u an vui, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng nhau g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                      10. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh[38]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh (v\u00f4 s\u01a1\u00fb b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh[39]<\/span><\/span><\/a>), v\u00ec gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eb1ng sa c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft, nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i m\u1edbi h\u1ebft.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                        L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n.\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, 80 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tue\u00e4 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.[40]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

                        T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt[41]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec (ba nghi\u1ec7p) ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt[42]<\/span><\/span><\/a> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, khinh d\u1ec5 th\u1ed1i lui.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao? Mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
                        2. Lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
                        3. Lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                        4. Lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u0169 c\u00e1i[43]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                        5. Lu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed t\u00f4n<\/p>\n

                          N\u00f3i ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u1eabn tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

                          Th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

                          L\u00e0m sao l\u1eadp th\u1ec7?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01a1i ta, ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tu\u1ef3 l\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i. \u00a0N\u1ebfu sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o, th\u00ec lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                          N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu tinh t\u1ea5n, g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n vua quan, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3, n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda,\u00a0 g\u1eb7p s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ecdp s\u00f3i, g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m).\u00a0 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh khu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng phi ph\u00e1p d\u1eabu trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                          N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, gi\u1eadn ng\u0103n, th\u1ed1i lui, lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o, th\u00ec lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                          N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                          Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                          Ph\u1ea9m 4:\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e0n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn r\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.\u00a0 V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu\u1ef3 theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, cung k\u00ednh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          Do tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sanh ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o d\u01b0 d\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh sinh t\u00e2m tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng keo b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi la\u00f8 l\u1ee3i tha.\u00a0 Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tu v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed[44]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 Do tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n:\u00a0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, hai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed, ba l\u00e0 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc pha\u00fbi khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tu t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o[45]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf[46]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i gh\u00ea g\u1edbm c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1ea1n vua, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp, s\u00f3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda, tr\u1ecd\u00e2m c\u1eafp … b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 u\u00fd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00ed, tr\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, l\u00faa n\u1ebfp, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c v\u1ea3i, d\u00f9 \u00edt, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u, cho theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u00ed.[47]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

                          T\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Ch\u00ed t\u00e2m cho.<\/li>\n
                          2. Tin t\u00e2m cho.<\/li>\n
                          3. Tu\u1ef3 l\u00fac cho.<\/li>\n
                          4. T\u1ef1 tay cho.<\/li>\n
                          5. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho[48]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            C\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt phi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                            2. R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                            3. L\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eaby, n\u00e1, r\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                            4. Dao, g\u1eady, cung t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                            5. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u1eef s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m na\u00f5o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 the\u00e5 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 5 vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
                              2. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai c\u0169ng vui g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
                              3. Khi v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ai c\u0169ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
                              4. Danh t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfng\u00a0 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                              5. L\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u cho V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1eady.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 \u00d0em t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac[49]<\/span><\/span><\/a> m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 Th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy kh\u1ed1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed go\u00efi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 \u1ede trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng \u00edt c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 \u00d0em b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi hay hu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi, b\u1eadc ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n hay phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7u thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong l\u00fac b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng hoa b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 la ni, th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi[50]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp n\u01a1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, an vui.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 80 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb9p tu\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng g\u00e2n s\u1ee9c[51]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh th\u00ea t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, to\u00e0n \u00a0b\u1ed9 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, k\u1ebb cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.\u00a0 B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                Ph\u1ea9m 5:\u00a0 Thi la ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho n\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ly; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch (m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng) \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 (duy\u00ean t\u1ed1) hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                Do tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 an vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.<\/p>\n

                                \u00d0em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi[52]<\/span><\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ee5c[53]<\/span><\/span><\/a> cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p[54]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, tha\u00f8nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: 1. Th\u00c2n gi\u1edbi, 2. Kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi, 3. T\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc (th\u00e2n th\u1ec3) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh; ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady c\u00e2y, ng\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1 v.v… l\u00e0m \u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1eafm, li\u1ebfc, ng\u00f3 t\u1ebf s\u1eafc (s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p quy\u1ebfn r\u0169).\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u01a1\u00f9i b\u1ed1n oai nghi ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam cung, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                2. Tr\u00ec kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t, \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u1ef7 ng\u1eef.\u00a0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, l\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, che\u00e2 bai, l\u1eddi trau chu\u1ed1t hoa m\u1ef9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac n\u00e3o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn.\u00a0 L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                3. Tr\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m nhu ho\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tin ra\u00e8ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i (t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd sanh ra) ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c.\u00a0 Do s\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 trong l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i lo t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee1 g\u00e2y l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, lo \u00e2u, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.\u00a0 Nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb[55]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 C\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tri \u00e2n, b\u00e1o \u00e2n, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, vui l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
                                  2. Sanh kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
                                  3. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
                                  4. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
                                  5. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e9o tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m[56]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 T\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n oai nghi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba nghie\u00e4p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                    2. \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                    3. V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                    4. Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                    5. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Sau khi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma[57]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi s\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa gi\u1edbi[58]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 C\u0103n ba\u00fbn \u0111\u1ecbnh[59]<\/span><\/span><\/a> c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n[60]<\/span><\/span><\/a> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi[61]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n[62]<\/span><\/span><\/a> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi[63]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n gi\u00e1c tri[64]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi[65]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi[66]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                      H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chung ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi).\u00a0 Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec bi t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u nguy nan cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh vui tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi o\u00e1n th\u00e2n, l\u00eca l\u00f2ng y\u00eau gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec hu\u1ec7 th\u00ed gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n chi[67]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 (h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng) nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n[68]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nhau th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                      Tr\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00eca ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      X\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn si m\u00ea, di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5p (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 nghi h\u1ed1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 tham, s\u00e2n, si: ba m\u00f3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n[69]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n[70]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n[71]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, m\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n[72]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n[73]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nhu ho\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn (ch\u00fang sanh), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh suy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, ch\u00ea khen, kh\u1ed5 vui th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ed1n h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3 danh, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0m l\u00eca, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                      H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh, do v\u00ec ly t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi la ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                      Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                      Ph\u1ea9m 6:\u00a0 S\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                      H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam ha\u00ef, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh cang c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n th\u00ec tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ch, th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb nguy \u00e1c th\u00ec lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.\u00a0 L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                      Do tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft so\u00e1ng ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c) h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                      Ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n t\u00e2m) \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u, \u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                      Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i: 1. Th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn, 2. Kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn, 3. \u00dd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, hu\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i ta m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu thay (kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o) cho h\u1ecd[74]<\/span><\/span><\/a> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                                      2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi ta th\u00ec n\u00edn l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng, ta c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u00f4n ho\u00e0 m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vu kh\u1ed1ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                                      3. The\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac n\u00e3o ta, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, hu\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c ta, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \u1ede th\u1ebf gian, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:\u00a0 1. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. 2. Ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1m nghi, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed9.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, s\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00e9o r\u0103n d\u1ea1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ta, khi\u1ebfn ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u1eady.<\/li>\n
                                        2. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ta, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, ta nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1nh?\u00a0 L\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n suy ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1nh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ecd, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng: 1. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, 2. H\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ta ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n
                                          2. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 can v\u1edbi ta, th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00ean ta, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ta gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.\u00a0 Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebbo ph\u00e2n ly c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, (tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                            N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, \u01b0a tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o sung t\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7, cung k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng hung d\u1eef, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean s\u00e2n h\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 nay ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 V\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

                                            Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 10 s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n suy t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                                            2. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh (giai c\u1ea5p).<\/li>\n
                                            3. Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                                            4. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                                            5. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                                            6. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.<\/li>\n
                                            7. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                            8. B\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 vui … (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n).<\/li>\n
                                            9. \u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                            10. Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                              Khi h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o) nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u201ckh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c\u201d[75]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho \u201cki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c\u201d[76]<\/span><\/span><\/a> ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0 C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1\u00f9ng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c\u201d, n\u00ean \u201cki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c\u201d th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng (kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn[77]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1eadn k\u1ebft[78]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u01b0 k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0 C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc t\u1eadn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ch\u01b0 k\u1ebft v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u1ebfu (ph\u00e1p) t\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tha sanh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p sanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                              Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i.\u00a0 R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, sanh kh\u1edfi g\u00ec c\u1ea3.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn[79]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                              H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh hay t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn,) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh (l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn).\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                              PH\u00c1T B\u1ed2 \u00d0\u1ec0 T\u00c2M LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              Quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                              Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              \u00d0\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              Qu\u1ea3ng Minh d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                              Ph\u1ea9m 7:\u00a0 T\u1ef3 l\u00ea da ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                              H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 Tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                              B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sanh l\u00eca xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh\u00a0[80]<\/span><\/span><\/a>thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch (cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                                              Do tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1\u00efng di\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0 \u00d0em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                              Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3[81]<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00fb, si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba[82]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn mau th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                              Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 2 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                                              2. V\u00ec r\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, (v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3) v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c[83]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                2. Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, (v\u00ec ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb[84]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                3. Ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng, (v\u00ec t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0) thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m[85]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                4. Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, v\u00ec an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                                                5. Ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                                                6. Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5[86]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn vui tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                                                7. Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5[87]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                                                8. Ni\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
                                                9. Ni\u1ec7m lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                                                10. Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy 10 ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 va\u00e4y: c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o ta n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp; t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 ta n\u00ean khuy\u00ean g\u1eafng; ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c kh\u1ed5 ta n\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.\u00a0 T\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7n tu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                                                  B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 4 vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u00c1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n
                                                  2. \u00c1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/li>\n
                                                  4. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 C\u1ea7n tu tinh t\u1ea5n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n an l\u1eadp ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xa l\u00eca \u00e1c th\u1eddi[88]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, th\u00f3i dua n\u1ecbnh quanh co, t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 tu ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0[89]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111ang l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m, tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e2n q\u00fai n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf oai nghi, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Khi tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i; khi m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt do tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 4 nguy\u00ean do:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam.<\/li>\n
                                                    2. T\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
                                                    3. Tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/li>\n
                                                    4. Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng kham nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1.\u00a0 D\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c na do tha h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i v\u00ec trang nghi\u00eam (b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1).<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y trong c\u00f5i tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec an tr\u00fa ch\u00fang sanh n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb trong l\u1eeda d\u1eef kia m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.\u00a0 V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed[90]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1eadp th\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

                                                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1ee3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eddi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m[91]<\/span><\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 T\u1ef3 l\u00ea da ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                      Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                      Ph\u1ea9m 8:\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                      H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00a0kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi.\u00a0 Khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh[92]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, c\u1ed5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1nh tay, khu\u1ef7u tay, ng\u1ef1c, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp An ban s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c[93]<\/span><\/span><\/a>. \u00a0\u00d0\u00c2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                      Tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an vui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.\u00a0 Do ch\u1ed7 tu thanh t\u1ecbnh tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00e1c gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n[94]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                                      Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[95]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i[96]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i[97]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                      Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do 3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi.\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. V\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                                      2. T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Tu tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        T\u1eeb ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7?\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00edch (ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn). \u00a0L\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t … c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0 Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7?\u00a0 Suy ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u s\u1ebd h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong lo bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1eeda tham s\u00e2n si thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111\u1eddi sau.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1.\u00a0 Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t ca\u00fb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ly, do v\u1eady c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tinh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 V\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n lui v\u1ec1[98]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                        Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7?\u00a0 T\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu b\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n[99]<\/span><\/span><\/a> cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.\u00a0 Ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p[100]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n[101]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh[102]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 Di\u1ec7t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n), n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n[103]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh[104]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 V\u00ec ly h\u1ef7 \u1edf nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3[105]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an n\u01a1i tue\u00e4\u00a0[106]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa\u00fb, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c\u00a0[107]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tam thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c[108]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u01b0u h\u1ef7[109]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c\u00a0[110]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea3[111]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i[112]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0) h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng vo\u00e2 bi\u00ean, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9[113]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a) th\u1ee9c, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9[114]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu[115]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9[116]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, an \u1ed5n, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9\u00a0[117]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh[118]<\/span><\/span><\/a> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm[119]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                        B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ma\u00f8 tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n[120]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                        L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 10?<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d\u00f5, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/li>\n
                                                        2. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 ly nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u an vui cho m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                        3. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p[121]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh\u00a0[122]<\/span><\/span><\/a>c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                                                        4. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/li>\n
                                                        5. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                                                        6. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                                        7. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                                                        8. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/li>\n
                                                        9. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c kia.<\/li>\n
                                                        10. Tu \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 ng\u00f4i tam b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ca\u00f9c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang sanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ebf gian, khi x\u1ea3 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p th\u00ec di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed, xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n n\u00e1o, \u01b0a \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thie\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00e2m an, d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5, l\u00eca xa th\u1ebf s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                          L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng?\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00ed?\u00a0 Khi th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi nghe \u00e2m thanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh[123]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e2m thanh, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ba \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o la\u00f8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n?\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7?\u00a0 Khi nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 kim cang, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.\u00a0 T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u01b0 duy th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1n ch\u1ed7 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                          \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ne\u00e1u c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u00e2ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u00e1c t\u00e2m[124]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                          Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                          Ph\u1ea9m 9:\u00a0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                          H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 H\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 tham s\u00e2n si, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, co\u00f9 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00a0\u00e1c b\u00e1o.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                          Do tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng[125]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 (D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha.\u00a0 \u00d0em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                                          Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1t b\u00e0 nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed[126]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                          B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 20 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.\u00a0 Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c\u00a0[127]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n
                                                          2. T\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ly ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                          3. T\u00e2m tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, vui th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                                                          4. T\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o suy t\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                                          5. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh[128]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed[129]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                          6. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh[130]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1n l\u00eca.<\/li>\n
                                                          7. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, sanh 16 th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m[131]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                          8. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tu t\u1eadp minh tu\u1ec7[132]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                          9. T\u00e2m nghe c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt, nh\u1edb mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                                                          10. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u00f8ng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                          11. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                          12. T\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                                                          13. T\u00e2m h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                                          14. T\u00e2m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                                          15. T\u00e2m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1eb3n.<\/li>\n
                                                          16. T\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, mong th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
                                                          17. T\u00e2m tuy tu ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a x\u1ea3 ly.<\/li>\n
                                                          18. T\u00e2m nghe b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, vui v\u1ebb ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                                                          19. T\u00e2m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                                                          20. T\u00e2m n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng thanh v\u0103n, b\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu\u1ec7[133]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                            2. T\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean[134]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                            3. Tu duy nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
                                                            4. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3[135]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                            5. T\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                            6. Tu duy kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi g\u00ec c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                                                            7. T\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                            8. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n
                                                            9. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca xa.<\/li>\n
                                                            10. T\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 12 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai?<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam mu\u1ed9i[136]<\/span><\/span><\/a> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
                                                              2. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n tam mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng tu\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n sanh[137]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                              3. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/li>\n
                                                              4. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh[138]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n
                                                              5. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n
                                                              6. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/li>\n
                                                              7. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c sanh.<\/li>\n
                                                              8. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ly d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                                                              9. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n
                                                              10. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn[139]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                              11. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp suy t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3h\u1eefu vi.<\/li>\n
                                                              12. Kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi thanh t\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec5n ly, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cthi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eady.\u00a0 \u1ede n\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u00f9c, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai tuy ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tinh t\u1ea5n, nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tuy ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m sanh die\u00e4t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, r\u1eb1ng: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf lu\u00f4n sanh di\u1ec7t, tan ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu qu\u00e1n tam th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, sanh t\u1eed, ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vo\u00e2 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng[140]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5n.\u00a0 \u1ede trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh[141]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                Ph\u1ea9m 10:\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. L\u00eca \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c.\u00a0 \u00c1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ta l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u01a1\u00efng tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p h\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
                                                                2. L\u00eca n\u1eef s\u1eafc, tham \u0111\u1eafm, ham mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                                                                3. L\u00eca nh\u1eefng \u00e1c gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sanh t\u00e2m tham ti\u1ebfc, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, say \u0111\u1eafm, c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
                                                                4. L\u00eca s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, ghen gh\u00e9t, g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                5. L\u00eca t\u00e2m pho\u00f9ng d\u1eadt, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                6. L\u00eca nh\u01b0\u00f5ng s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd trau chu\u1ed1t.\u00a0 Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
                                                                7. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00eca.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

                                                                  N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thanh v\u0103n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ee5 s\u00e2u va\u00f8o ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng (c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/li>\n
                                                                  2. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u1ed1n a lan nh\u00e3, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u1eef s\u1eafc va\u00f8 c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0 Tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tu\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                  3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng[142]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham \u0111\u1eafm, ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1n l\u00eca, tinh c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
                                                                  4. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, cung k\u00ednh, nhu thu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                                                                  5. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, k\u00ednh th\u1edd s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy kh\u1ed1n \u0111em th\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu thay\u00ef.<\/li>\n
                                                                  6. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c pha\u00f9p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u00efc Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
                                                                  7. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng[143]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng[144]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1\u00efng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                                                    L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, \u0111em ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: t\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00f9 ch\u01b0a l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc: th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 T\u00f3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u00a0 C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 Ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u00f5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u00a0L\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong tam gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ra kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n pha\u00fbi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m?\u00a0 Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng?\u00a0 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 (t\u00e2m) \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, \u00fd nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00fd gi\u1edbi[145]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3[146]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?\u00a0 T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ra.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o (thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c).\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m bi th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3[147]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb \u00e1c.\u00a0 Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 \u1ede trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean (tu t\u1eadp) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tu, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tu, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                    H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o tu t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u1ea9m 11:\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                    Thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng tr\u00fac Ca lan \u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh[148]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, kh\u00f4ng[149]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu[150]<\/span><\/span><\/a> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

                                                                    S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf.\u00a0 Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf.\u00a0 S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng[151]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng[152]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Sa\u00e9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m[153]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ly c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m[154]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, ly c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0 Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 thanh, t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng sau, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd, ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u00a0 V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0 V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 \u00dd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng[155]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.\u00a0 Trong kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p, ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eefa m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft 12 b\u1ed9 kinh[156]<\/span><\/span><\/a>c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.\u00a0 Khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 nghe ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh, mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ngay, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi kinh ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n t\u1ef1\u00a0 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn l\u00eca nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p 33 \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n 8 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.\u00a0 V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd.\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p 8 v\u1ea1n 4 ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c 9 v\u1ea1n B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1[157]<\/span><\/span><\/a> m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 Qua \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p 620 v\u1ea1n 1261 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n tha\u00f9nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 Sau khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i.\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 C\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ra \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Do Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd.\u00a0 L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u00d0\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u00d0\u0103ng th\u1ecd k\u00fd.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai Nhi\u00ean \u00d0\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 khai th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 T\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Tuy v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1edd t\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 (ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp), kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. \u00a0Tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc[158]<\/span><\/span><\/a> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eafc.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i (ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n), ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u00fd, he\u00e1t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vui th\u00edch b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, do tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp (c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt).\u00a0 V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn?\u00a0 T\u00edn qu\u00e1n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn th\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eafc A la h\u00e1n.\u00a0 T\u00edn qu\u00e1n th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eafc B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 T\u00edn tu t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00edn nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sanh t\u1eed l\u00e0 do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n do ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh; v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?\u00a0 N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u00a0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.\u00a0 V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu T\u00edn nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn[159]<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                    Ph\u1ea9m 12:\u00a0 C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Tr\u00ec<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                                    B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi; v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh tu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi; v\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 sanh t\u1eed; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ma ha t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                    C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00edn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/li>\n
                                                                    2. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/li>\n
                                                                    3. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111em t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                    4. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng[160]<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u1edf hai b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang[161]<\/span><\/span><\/a> g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n, tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau, g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho hai b\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                                                                    5. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u00e1c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                    6. Th\u1ea5y ca\u00f9c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 kinh s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, cho s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 u\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                                                                    7. Ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                    8. \u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n
                                                                    9. \u00d0\u00e3 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                                                    10. V\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh thuye\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i, khai th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai ng\u1ed9, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m cho.<\/p>\n

                                                                      N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01a1i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so l\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ed1i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ma[162]<\/span><\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ma nghi\u1ec7p[163]<\/span><\/span><\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u1eeda l\u1edbn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u c\u01b0\u00efc tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: \u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xan tham, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, gi\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1n \u00fd v\u00e0 ngu si, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u1edbng,\u00a0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 minh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mau ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o nghe kinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7 vui th\u00edch, sanh t\u00e2m hy h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng may thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u1ec3 trang nghi\u00eam V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a th\u00fa kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn tr\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n n\u00ean x\u00e2y th\u00e1p.\u00a0 V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?\u00a0 V\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t sanh.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 nh\u1ea1c, l\u1ee5a treo, tr\u00e0ng phan, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i, ng\u00e2m ca, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u1ea5p tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kinh n\u00e0y.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00f9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trang nghi\u00eam (ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n), \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [1]<\/a> \u00d0\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [2]<\/a> B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 vi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [3]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng: Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng: l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t\u00a0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1: v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.\u00a0 C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef7: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.\u00a0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i b\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kinh, A t\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t ma t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [4]<\/span><\/span><\/a> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.\u00a0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thie\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                      [5]<\/a> Ma \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng: T\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang cho lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu, h\u00e0nh m\u1eabu.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c, lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu.\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p (gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [6]<\/a> Trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (bodhi) l\u00e0 tri, gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf.\u00a0 Trang nghi\u00eam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 = s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c).\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [7]<\/a> Ng\u0169 t\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi: 1. Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa,\u00a0 2.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 3.\u00a0 V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 4.\u00a0 Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 5.\u00a0 V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Xem ph\u1ea9m Thi la ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 5.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [8]<\/a> T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn = Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn: s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Xem ph\u1ea9m S\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 6.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [9]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ee3i m\u1eebng:\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i h\u1ef7.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u; gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1ecf \u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, r\u1eddi x\u1ea5u theo t\u1ed1t; l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y; h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [10]<\/a> V\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y):\u00a0 Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u00f2 th\u1ecbt n\u1ed5i cao l\u00ean, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c k\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Trong t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao t\u1ed9t, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [11]<\/a> V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn = tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 sanh:\u00a0 V\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh (= kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady\/ kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh) l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u00a0 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n (A b\u1ec7 b\u1ea1t tr\u00ed)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [12]<\/a> Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 cho l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [13]<\/a> Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng, do nghi\u1ec7p sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ebf gian chia ra 3 c\u00f5i: D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi (Kamadhatu), S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Rupadhatu) v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Arupadhatu).\u00a0 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec5m n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.\u00a0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh.\u00a0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, 4 \u1ea5m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0 Ba c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chia l\u00e0m 25 h\u1eefu.\u00a0 H\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, sanh t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 14 h\u1eefu, chia ra l\u00e0m 3: 1. B\u1ed1n \u00e1c th\u00fa:\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 a tu la.\u00a0 2.\u00a0 B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u:\u00a0 Nam thi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4 ch\u00e2u.\u00a0 3.\u00a0 S\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi (l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean):\u00a0 T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean, \u00d0ao l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean, Tu d\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean, \u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean, Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 7 h\u1eefu:\u00a0 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, Tam thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 h\u1eefu:\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1ee9u x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [14]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qua l\u1ea1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [15]<\/a> Do b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m …. gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:\u00a0 Theo s\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Do ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m ngang b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi. (B\u1edfi v\u00ec) Ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [16]<\/a> Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: A nan, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [17]<\/a> Ph\u1ea9m H\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam vi\u1ebft: D\u1ea7u \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00fang d\u00e2ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 Kinh Th\u1eafng t\u01b0 duy d\u1ea1y: Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [18]<\/a> Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [19]<\/a> Ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p = nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.\u00a0 Nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m trong tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi: nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [20]<\/a> \u201cNh\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, y Nh\u01b0 lai l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhu ho\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, to\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng\u201d.\u00a0 An tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i: t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nhu ho\u00e0, g\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb bi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

                                                                      [21]<\/a> Tin \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba = \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba: tin v\u00e0o th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 T\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [22]<\/a> C\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec v\u0129nh ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d. (Kinh B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [23]<\/a> Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 10 l\u1ef1c: 1. Th\u1ecb x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 2. Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 3. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 4. C\u0103n t\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 5. Nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 6. Gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 7. \u00d0\u1ea1o ch\u00ed x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 8. T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 9. Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c,\u00a0 10. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [24]<\/a> B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt:\u00a0 1. Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u00ed v\u00f4 u\u00fd,\u00a0 2. L\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 u\u00fd,\u00a0 3. Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 u\u00fd,\u00a0 4. Thuy\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 u\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [25]<\/a> Tam ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9:\u00a0 C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5:\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i bi, nhi\u1ebfp ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng khi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh tin Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0 2. Ch\u1eb3ng sinh bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tin Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0 3.\u00a0 Ch\u1eb3ng sinh vui m\u1eebng hay bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3ng tin Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [26]<\/a> T\u1ee9 l\u01b0u:\u00a0 C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u (b\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft), ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v.v…\u00a0 B\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0:\u00a0 1. D\u1ee5c l\u01b0u: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v… g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 29 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 2. H\u1eefu l\u01b0u: tham, m\u1ea1n, nghi v.v…\u00a0 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 28 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, 3. Ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u: 36 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i,\u00a0 4. V\u00f4 minh l\u01b0u: 15 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [27]<\/a> B\u00e1t n\u1ea1n: T\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh h\u1edf m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. \u00d0\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,\u00a0 2. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7,\u00a0 3. S\u00fac sanh,\u00a0 4. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 s\u01b0\u1edbng,\u00a0 5. Tr\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u,\u00a0 6. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111ui, \u0111i\u1ebfc, c\u00e2m, ng\u1ecdng,\u00a0 7. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng minh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gian,\u00a0 8. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [28]<\/a> Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 4 trong T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e0m phu thi\u1ec1n hay ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ra ngo\u00e0i tam gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng ph\u00e0m phu hay th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [29]<\/a> \u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [30]<\/a> Can tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba:\u00a0 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 can tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [31]<\/a> Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng:\u00a0 Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [32]<\/a> Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf:\u00a0 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, suy lu\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [33]<\/a> Gi\u1ea3 danh: C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.\u00a0 1. V\u1ec1 danh: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 danh, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 trao cho c\u00e1i danh, do v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eadt th\u1ec3.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 trao cho c\u00e1i danh gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh.\u00a0 2. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 danh th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1i danh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh.\u00a0 L\u01b0u b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 danh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ee7a ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tuy kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [34]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf = ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a do nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [35]<\/a> Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf =\u00a0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u00a0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [36]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p) = nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u00a0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi sinh th\u00e0nh hay ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed (t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ba la m\u1eadt), c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.\u00a0 Th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gian t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed trong m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [37]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n trong kinh Th\u1eafng man th\u00ec th\u1ea5y 2 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n 5 v\u00e0 6 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con \u0111em thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a con m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 con sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec con nguy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [38]<\/a> T\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh:\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [39]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh:\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 phi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p), cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi, mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfm, th\u00e2n x\u00fac, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v.v… b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u tu, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi tr\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1n h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [40]<\/a> Kinh T\u01b0 \u00edch c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt.\u201d\u00a0 Ph\u1ea9m Nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i 10 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec\u00a0 6 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ec7 tu t\u1eadp 6 ph\u00e1p ba la m\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 bi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u0169ng.\u00a0 Bi, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o s\u1edf.\u00a0 D\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1c su\u1ea5t cho bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ee9c bi, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [41]<\/a> Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt: D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang , bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ch\u00ed l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.\u00a0 \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.\u00a0 Ta nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.\u00a0 (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [42]<\/a> Kinh Di gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y: \u201cGi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e1c quan ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp … Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                      [43]<\/a> Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i:\u00a0 N\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p (c\u00e1i) t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng sinh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0 1. Tham d\u1ee5c,\u00a0 2, S\u00e2n gi\u1eadn,\u00a0 3. Thu\u1ef3 mi\u00ean (nh\u00e1c ng\u1ee7),\u00a0 4. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i (n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn), 5. Nghi ng\u1edd.\u00a0 (Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [44]<\/a> V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed:\u00a0 S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1edbn \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u201ctam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch\u201d:\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [45]<\/a> T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3o:\u00a0 B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0 1. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu, thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu vi.\u00a0\u00a0 2.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n: th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 vi.\u00a0 \u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [46]<\/a> Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf:\u00a0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.\u00a0 Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf.\u00a0 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [47]<\/a> B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i hay ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham xan.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5.\u00a0 Th\u00f3i tham l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u.\u00a0 V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u00a0 Khi h\u1ecd \u201cth\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin, l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng vui.\u00a0 Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au ti\u1ebfc s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1eafm k\u1ebb tham l\u1eabn, d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em cho cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hay k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn xin\u201d (Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0).\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec ngu mu\u1ed9i, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 sanh ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, coi nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ban \u00e2n.\u00a0 K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eaft tay ch\u00e2n, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, sinh m\u1ea1ng … m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i.\u00a0 Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.\u00a0 Kinh n\u00f3i: Nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [48]<\/a> Kinh \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y 5 c\u00e1ch th\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [49]<\/a> Si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac: quanh co, l\u1eb7t l\u1eb9o.\u00a0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n sau, m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, b\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee1, dua n\u1ecbnh, quanh co.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [50]<\/a> Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi:\u00a0 C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n (gi\u00e1c = b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, chi = ph\u1ea7n), l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y nh\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p,\u00a0 2. Tinh t\u1ea5n,\u00a0 3.\u00a0 H\u1ef7,\u00a0 4. Khinh an,\u00a0 5. Ni\u1ec7m,\u00a0 6. \u00d0\u1ecbnh,\u00a0 7. X\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [51]<\/a> T\u00e0i th\u00ed l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: 1.\u00a0 C\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i,\u00a0 2. C\u1ee7a \u1edf trong, c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [52]<\/a> B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi = t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi = b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u0103n m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 thanh v\u0103n gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 \u201cL\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n; l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh; l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba la di.\u201d (Lu\u1eadt Anh l\u1ea1c).\u00a0 Lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sau khi th\u1ecd lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, do th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u201d\u00a0 T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba.\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 3 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.\u00a0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m (= \u00fd = th\u1ee9c) m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

                                                                      [53]<\/a> Ly d\u1ee5c = r\u1eddi xa s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c.\u00a0 D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.\u00a0 D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: d\u1ee5c ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5; d\u1ee5c tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n; d\u1ee5c n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u1ec9 trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh; d\u1ee5c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [54]<\/a> D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7p = l\u1eadu t\u1eadn:\u00a0 Ph\u00e0m phu qua 6 c\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang m\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 (l\u1eadu) ra phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 l\u1eadu.\u00a0 C\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tam th\u1eeba (A la h\u00e1n) l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn (A la h\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

                                                                      [55]<\/a> T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb =\u00a0 a\u00d9i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m:\u00a0 C\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb con.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [56]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean.\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nghe d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u01b0 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt).\u00a0 \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.\u00a0 M\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec d\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1eb7c ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i; t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa\u201d.\u00a0 (Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [57]<\/a> B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft ma:\u00a0 Y\u1ebft ma, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebft ma, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00a0 T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9.\u00a0 \u00d0\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch th\u00ec T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0 B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft ma (bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft).\u00a0 B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn th\u00ec T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [58]<\/a> Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa (P\u00e0timokkha): C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0 Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng cho hu\u1ef7 ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Thanh v\u0103n t\u0103ng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0 \u201cG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly t\u1eebng c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t\u201d. (C\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [59]<\/a> C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi C\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00eca b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n cho t\u1edbi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u01a1i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, l\u00fac ch\u01b0a sanh v\u1ec1 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi hay V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a tu ho\u1eb7c, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [60]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o thi\u1ec1n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n:\u00a0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t ra do \u0111o\u1ea1n tu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t ra g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [61]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh (sam\u00e0dhi) l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [62]<\/a> V\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n:\u00a0 Trong b\u1ed1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 V\u1ecb ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u1ecb ch\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

                                                                      [63]<\/a> V\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi = \u00d0\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n) \u1edf S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t ra v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00f2ng phi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1c\u201d (ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i d\u1ee9t \u00e1c), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi.\u00a0 V\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng sanh c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 Theo Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u1eadt s\u1eafc, v\u00ec v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 sanh n\u01a1i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tuy c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 Theo Duy th\u1ee9c gia th\u00ec l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m phi th\u1eadt s\u1eafc.\u00a0 Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu lu\u1eadt nghi.\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n cho v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [64]<\/a> Ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri (th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft) = c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 6 th\u1ee9c: ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n, v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u0129, gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, tri l\u00e0 \u00fd.\u00a0 Ba th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ra 3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.\u00a0 Ba th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [65]<\/a> Nhi\u1ebfp c\u0103n gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 C\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang th\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m (ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m) do gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [66]<\/a> V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi:\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi,\u00a0 2. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0 C\u00f2n v\u00f4 t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u00e2n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe.\u00a0 Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t, tuy do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [67]<\/a> Thi\u1ec1n chi:\u00a0 Chi l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.\u00a0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 18 chi:\u00a0 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 5 chi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 4 chi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; tam thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 5 chi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m, tu\u1ec7 (tr\u00ed), l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 4 chi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [68]<\/a> Thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [69]<\/a> Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea5t cao l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [70]<\/a> Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: X\u1ea5c l\u00e1o ng\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng coi ai r a g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [71]<\/a> T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n: Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [72]<\/a> M\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n = m\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [73]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n: T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [74]<\/a> D\u0129 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i chi:\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ecbu thay.\u00a0 Ch\u1ecbu thay l\u00e0 thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, hay ch\u1ecbu thay kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho ch\u00fang sanh.\u00a0 Ch\u1ecbu thay l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 3, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh\u201d, trong ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 Ch\u1ecbu thay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [75]<\/a> Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n:\u00a0 1.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4n:\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 sinh kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.\u00a0 2.\u00a0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n: \u00d0\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng nam, n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v.v… th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec l\u00eca sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.\u00a0 3.\u00a0 V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n:\u00a0 N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0 Do kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.\u00a0 V\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [76]<\/a> Ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu.\u00a0 Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, khi c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri. (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7-thi\u1ec7t-th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c), v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa, hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.\u00a0 Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t khao, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u201ct\u00ecm l\u1ea1c th\u00fa nay ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y mai ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1c quan (d\u1ee5c \u00e1i), khao kh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh (h\u1eefu \u00e1i) v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (di\u1ec7t \u00e1i)\u201d.\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh nguy\u1ec7n hay l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh t\u1eed qua th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [77]<\/a> Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh nh\u1eabn: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh sanh t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [78]<\/a> T\u1eadn k\u1ebft = h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u00a0 K\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u00a0 V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o k\u1ebft t\u1eadp sanh t\u1eed, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft.\u00a0 Tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [79]<\/a> V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn:\u00a0 C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t hay l\u00fd th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0 \u201c\u00d0\u1ed1i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tin ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.\u201d\u00a0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn).\u00a0 T\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [80]<\/a> Ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh:\u00a0 L\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: h\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [81]<\/a> Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: L\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u00a0 Theo Duy th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Chuy\u1ec3n y.\u00a0 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1n (ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

                                                                      [82]<\/a> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba = th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ly c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1t quang \u0111\u1ecba, Di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Nan th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba, Vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba, Thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [83]<\/a> L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:\u00a0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u00d0\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [84]<\/a> L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o:\u00a0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 …<\/p>\n

                                                                      [85]<\/a> L\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o:\u00a0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0\u00a0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Ca di\u1ebfp, A nan ….\u00a0 Ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00ec ly nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u201cthanh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh cao xa, b\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ra kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [86]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5: Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t (ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh hay ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.\u00a0 N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e0m phu.\u00a0 Ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [87]<\/a> T\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5: N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, th\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111i theo t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a theo b\u00ean n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5.\u00a0 Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [88]<\/a> \u00c1c th\u1eddi: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [89]<\/a> B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Tinh t\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [90]<\/a> Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [91]<\/a> D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m = b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m:\u00a0 D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch, mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh.\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [92]<\/a> Bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh:\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n. \u00a0Bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh.\u00a0 \u1ede n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 Bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o duy th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [93]<\/a> An ban s\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c: S\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [94]<\/a> \u00c1c gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n:\u00a0 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn\u00a0 \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, h\u1ea1i v.v… l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [95]<\/a> B\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m:\u00a0 1. N\u1ed9i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 2. N\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 3. T\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 t\u00fac tr\u1ee5,\u00a0 4. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 5. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 6. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 7. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 8. Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [96]<\/a> Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i: Ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam.\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo kinh Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam, theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1.\u00a0 Nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 l\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tam mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [97]<\/a> Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i: V\u00ed nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; tam mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.\u00a0 Kim cang tam mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1 tan t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, o\u00e1n th\u00f9, thu ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [98]<\/a> Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m Ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5, th\u1ee9 7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [99]<\/a> B\u1ea1ch c\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng trong B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m 9 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Th\u00e2y s\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0 2. Th\u00e2y hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i,\u00a0 3. M\u00e1u m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y ra,\u00a0 4. Th\u00e2y r\u1ee5c r\u00e3,\u00a0 5. Th\u00e2y xanh ch\u00e0m,\u00a0 6. Th\u00e2y b\u1ecb gi\u00f2i r\u00fac r\u1ec9a,\u00a0 7. Th\u00e2y tan r\u1ea3,\u00a0 8. Th\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0 9. Th\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u00eau.\u00a0 Ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1eadp kh\u00ed tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [100]<\/a> Ly d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a si.\u00a0 Ly d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [101]<\/a> C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n = c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea7m (vitkka) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 T\u1ee9 (vic\u00e0ra) l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n\u201d, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [102]<\/a> Ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c: B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly (Ly), sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng (Sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c).\u00a0 \u201cHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [103]<\/a> Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n = Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9:\u00a0 Khi xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh th\u00f4, trong khi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb an t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 \u201cL\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                      [104]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c: C\u00e1i vui m\u1eebng \u1edf s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb.\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 giao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u1eady nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cdo \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d.\u00a0 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.\u00a0 \u201cL\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [105]<\/a> H\u00e0nh x\u1ea3\u00a0 =\u00a0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 (upekkha), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [106]<\/a> T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m an n\u01a1i tu\u1ec7 = ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m (t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7.\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef.\u00a0 T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, tra t\u1ea7m, th\u0103m d\u00f2.\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf hai thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n th\u00f4 n\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tam thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [107]<\/a> \u1ede tam thi\u1ec1n Ly h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 \u1edf nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n.\u00a0 Ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng vi di\u1ec7u.\u00a0 \u201cLy h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa tam thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [108]<\/a> \u00d0o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c: L\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [109]<\/a> S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u01b0u h\u1ef7: L\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vui v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.\u00a0 T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [110]<\/a> B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c:\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n l\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3.\u00a0 B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.\u00a0 X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [111]<\/a> C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea3:\u00a0 Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m trong thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd x\u1ea3.\u00a0 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0:\u00a0 \u201cV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edd x\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [112]<\/a> H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0 \u00d0\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i.\u00a0 C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i.\u00a0 T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0:\u00a0 1. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i:\u00a0 6 c\u0103n, 6 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng b\u1ecb 5 c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u th\u00fac, do th\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,\u00a0 2. S\u1edf duy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i: b\u1ecb 6 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u th\u00fac, do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [113]<\/a> H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [114]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [115]<\/a> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng s\u1edf, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0 M\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [116]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 = V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [117]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng = Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [118]<\/a> Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh = tu\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 cho h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 t\u00edn h\u00e0nh (tin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh).\u00a0 B\u1eadc tu\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o\u00a0 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [119]<\/a> \u01afa \u0111\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tin nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n. \u201cGi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8, c\u1ed1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u00f4m gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y\u201d. (Trung b\u1ed9 kinh).\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m linh cao c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m thanh khi\u1ebft.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 \u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao qu\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, hu\u1ed1ng chi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [120]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng minh thi\u1ec1n:\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n khi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n 3 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng minh qu\u00e1n thi\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam minh, l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh.\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam minh, l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i, thi\u1ec1n na ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [121]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: S\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng.\u00a0 C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [122]<\/a> T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh: T\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [123]<\/a> Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh = kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

                                                                      [124]<\/a> \u00c1c t\u00e2m = v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [125]<\/a> Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0 Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 S\u1edf tri l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay bi\u1ebft sai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu si, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ngu si l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\u00a0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [126]<\/a> T\u00e1t b\u00e0 nh\u00e3 tr\u00ed = nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed: tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [127]<\/a> Thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c: D\u1ee5c t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 3 t\u00e1nh: thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.\u00a0 D\u1ee5c ham th\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1nh.\u00a0 D\u1ee5c ham th\u00edch mong c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [128]<\/a> T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh = t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.\u00a0 B\u1ed1n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [129]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: 1.\u00a0 L\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0,\u00a0 2.\u00a0 L\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [130]<\/a> Qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.\u00a0 B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9: ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chung c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [131]<\/a> M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m: 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 8 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 l\u1eadu v\u00e0 8 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu: 1.\u00a0 Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 2. Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed,\u00a0 3. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 4. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed,\u00a0 5. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 6. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed,\u00a0 7. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 8. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed,\u00a0 9. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 10. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed,\u00a0 11. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 12. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed,\u00a0 13. \u00d0\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 14. \u00d0\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed,\u00a0 15. \u00d0\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn,\u00a0 16. \u00d0\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [132]<\/a> Minh tu\u1ec7: Tam minh: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 minh, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh, v\u00e0 tam tu\u1ec7: v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, tu tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [133]<\/a> \u00d0\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 8 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [134]<\/a> V\u00ec t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3.\u00a0 Nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong, th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [135]<\/a> Theo ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sinh th\u1ec3 (hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c), th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 (th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i), nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [136]<\/a> Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng tam mu\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i: kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [137]<\/a> Ch\u1eb3ng tu\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n sanh: L\u00e0 kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [138]<\/a> Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui.\u00a0 Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [139]<\/a> H\u00fd lu\u1eadn: Ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1ea3i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch.\u00a0 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0 duy (t\u01b0) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (ngh\u1ecb), n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.\u00a0 V\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t.\u00a0 Kinh Di gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.\u00a0 C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1n h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                      [140]<\/a> R\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng v.v… g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [141]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh: Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [142]<\/a> Phong h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft:\u00a0 T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eeda gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [143]<\/a> Nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng: Ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0 Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d.\u00a0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa, ph\u1ea9m D\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ghi: \u201c\u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edbng xa l\u00eca, t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed\u201d (Nh\u01b0 lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb, s\u1edf v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng, ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u00ed \u01b0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n

                                                                      [144]<\/a> V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: Kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00edch ghi: \u201cB\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0 T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 Do v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb\u201d.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [145]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 8, th\u1ee9 7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 6.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [146]<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [147]<\/a> M\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 = th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3: ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [148]<\/a> V\u00f4 t\u00e1nh = v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh:\u00a0 T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh:\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh, sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.\u00a0 T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y do gi\u1ea3 danh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.\u00a0 Sanh v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec do c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m duy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3.\u00a0 Th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh.\u00a0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 3 v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0 m\u1eadt \u00fd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [149]<\/a> Kh\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.\u00a0 Theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u1eabn v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [150]<\/a> V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu = v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc:\u00a0 H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng hai t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.\u00a0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi hai t\u01b0\u1edbng, si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [151]<\/a> V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [152]<\/a> Ly t\u01b0\u1edbng: L\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [153]<\/a> V\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m = ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0:\u00a0 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [154]<\/a> Ly ni\u1ec7m: L\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [155]<\/a> Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y 1 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0 K\u1ebf l\u1ea5y 2 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0 Sau c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea5y 3 l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [156]<\/a> M\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh:\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 v\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00fd trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kinh chia ra 12 lo\u1ea1i (b\u1ed9 = b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, hay chi = th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n), m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n kinh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 12 lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 hay cu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 lo\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 11 lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. Tu \u0111a la (Sutra = kh\u1ebf kinh, v\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kinh, n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,\u00a0 2. K\u1ef3 d\u1ea1 (Geya = \u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng hay tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0\u00a0 3. Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 (Gatha = ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng hay c\u00f4 kh\u1edfi) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00fa kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,\u00a0 4. Ni \u0111\u00e0 na (Nidana = nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean)\u00a0 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, 5. Y \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ee5c \u0111a (Itivutaka = b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed,\u00a0 6. X\u00e0 \u0111a gi\u00e0 (Jataka = b\u1ea3n sanh) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i,\u00a0 7. A ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t ma (Adbhutadharma = v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu) l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n, 8. A ba \u0111\u00e0 na (Avadana = th\u00ed d\u1ee5) l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, 9. \u01afu b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1 (Upadesa = lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a) l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,\u00a0 10. \u01afu \u0111\u00e0 na (Udana = t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u00a0 11. T\u1ef3 ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Vaipulya = ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,\u00a0 12. Ho\u00e0 gi\u00e0 la (Vyakarana = th\u1ecd k\u00fd) th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u00a0 T\u1ef1u trung, 3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chia theo th\u1ec3 v\u0103n, 9 lo\u1ea1i sau l\u00e0 chia theo s\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 v\u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [157]<\/a> T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [158]<\/a> V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc: v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3<\/p>\n

                                                                      [159]<\/a> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn = tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng:\u00a0 S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn.\u00a0 Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eabn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng (= b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p) hay \u201cph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa\u201d.\u00a0 Th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [160]<\/a> Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng: L\u00e0 ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft ma t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft ma t\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p hay t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebft ma b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, m\u1ecdi t\u0103ng s\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo m\u00e0 1 t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng ra chia r\u1ebd, k\u00e9o theo m\u00ecnh 4 t\u1ef3 kheo (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kheo l\u00e0m y\u1ebft ma) r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ec1 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Theo t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u0103ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eef.\u00a0 K\u1ebb ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i gia hay t\u1ef3 kheo ni m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng uy t\u00edn. (C\u00e2u x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [161]<\/a> Hai b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang: L\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9.\u00a0 Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0m 2 b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9.\u00a0 S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 2 b\u1ed9, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y ra tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a 5 s\u1ef1 \u00d0\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean.\u00a0 \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n: 1. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t tinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c,\u00a0 2. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i,\u00a0 3. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i,\u00a0 4. V\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap cho m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o,\u00a0 5. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd \u00e2m thanh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.\u00a0 Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y La h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.\u00a0 T\u1eeb \u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra 7 b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 ra 11 b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 20 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i.\u00a0 \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i\u201d.\u00a0 (Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 V\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

                                                                      [162]<\/a> T\u1ee9 ma: 1. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma: tham, s\u00e2n, si … n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m,\u00a0 2. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma: S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ma n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m,\u00a0 3. T\u1eed ma: Ma ch\u1ebft hay c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,\u00a0 4. Thi\u00ean ma: Ma tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hay ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                      [163]<\/a> Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam:\u00a0 Qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                      Quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn \u00d0\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i tam t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Minh d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1t \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":836,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4915","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4918,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4915\/revisions\/4918"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}