L\u1ea1y hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 B\u00e1i, l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong d\u00e2n gian, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1 giang s\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u01a1n h\u00e0 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u00e1nh, Th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a, l\u0103ng, mi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghe ph\u00e1p hay th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ea1y ba l\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi hay ng\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cung c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xem \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ee5ng kinh \u00f4n l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa t\u1ee9c \u00e1o m\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc trang nghi\u00eam, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ea1y. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng theo qu\u00fd ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\n
T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1y ba l\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1y hai l\u1ea1y, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea1y hay n\u0103m l\u1ea1y? Ba l\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ba ng\u00f4i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xem v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed9t xo\u00e0n, dollars, v\u00e0 danh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ba ng\u00f4i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1y c\u00e1i l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. C\u00f2n Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ea1y c\u00e1i l\u1ea1y th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta qua kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111i tu, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1i l\u1ea1y th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 xem ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, danh l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p r\u00e1ch, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby, \u0103n ngon m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n thay Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\n
Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ba c\u00e1i l\u1ea1y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ba ng\u00f4i q\u00fay b\u00e1u b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t (Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh), \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (Thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
\n
V\u1ec1 cung c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Trung Hoa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau. Ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch “Ng\u0169 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hai tay, hai ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1y t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cung c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y. Khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, hai ch\u00e2n kh\u00e9p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau, hai b\u00e0n tay ch\u1eafp s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nhau cho kh\u00edt theo th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edfng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh b\u00fap sen) ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Khi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hai tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c l\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a hai tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0169 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi l\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1eeda hai b\u00e0n tay ra nh\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng hai ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00fai l\u01b0ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean hai l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u00ec th\u1eb3ng l\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00f4ng h\u01a1i l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n
\n
Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean dung. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh nh\u1edb \u01a1n, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh nh\u1edb \u01a1n T\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong khi l\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i g\u00ec? T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ai, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh g\u00ec, v\u1eadt g\u00ec? Hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 “Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1edfng” m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5:<\/p>\n
\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ec5, s\u1edf l\u1ec5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch,<\/em><\/p>\n C\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o giao nan t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec,<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u,<\/em><\/p>\n Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n trung,<\/em><\/p>\n Ng\u00e3 th\u00e2n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n,<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u00fac quy m\u1ea1ng l\u1ec5.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0:<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng,<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n,<\/em><\/p>\n L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e2u v\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng,<\/em><\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi,<\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda th\u00e2n con \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u xin th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n quy y.<\/em><\/p>\n \n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch” l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh, r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129, m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra c\u00e1i “ta” (n\u0103ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1i “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta” (s\u1edf), m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh ra t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3, xoay chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra.<\/p>\n \n Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i “… trong tr\u00ed b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 sanh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c…” (L\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i), m\u1edbi d\u1eady cho ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tham thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con v\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e2m, con ng\u1ef1a \u00fd, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 “\u0111\u1ecbnh” th\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n hi\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u00e0nh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 “nh\u1eadn” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh “kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch” v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang sinh trong su\u1ed1t 49 n\u0103m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh “kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch” \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n \n K\u1ebb n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 d\u00ecm ta trong d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t suy ngh\u0129 li\u00ean mi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, l\u1ec5 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, ch\u1eafp tay th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eafp tay, v..v… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. H\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 h\u1ebft “kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch” r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb “nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 minh” tr\u00f4i l\u0103n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 minh mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n \n N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, “N\u0103ng l\u1ec5, s\u1edf l\u1ec5 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1y, th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu khi l\u1ea1y m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat x\u00edu mong c\u1ea7u, hay m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, d\u00f9 m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p. T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p l\u00fd l\u1ea1y n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u00a0T\u00c2M DI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Tham Chi\u1ebfu:<\/b><\/p>\n Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng, Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 I<\/em><\/p>\n Nam H\u1ea3i K\u00fd Quy N\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p Truy\u1ec7n, Quy\u1ec3n 4<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd, Quy\u1ec3n 2<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u1ea1y hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 B\u00e1i, l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong d\u00e2n gian, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire