{"id":4384,"date":"2014-10-03T15:30:39","date_gmt":"2014-10-03T15:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4384"},"modified":"2014-10-03T15:30:39","modified_gmt":"2014-10-03T15:30:39","slug":"phat-giao-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4384","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.lesyminhtung.net\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=427:phat-giao-dai-thua&catid=25:trang-nha&Itemid=1<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n S\u01a1 k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cGiai h\u1eefu t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n (B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3) c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft Trung \u0111\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00a0Trung Hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung\u00a0Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.\u00a0Ch\u00ednh Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Trung\u00a0Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eaby n\u1edf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.
\nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Long Th\u1ecd khai tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m. Long Th\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc (ch\u00e2n-t\u1ee5c), nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cc\u00e1i t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, hay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Trong Trung Lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i qua bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cB\u00e1t Kh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng sinh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng lai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u00a0l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00a0m\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd ra \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ea7n 800 n\u0103m.
\nTr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0o hai ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e0 sa, t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u00f3ng Quang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua c\u00f3 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\nVua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf
\nNh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 L\u00e2u \u01af\u1edbc lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00e1i \u201cphi v\u00f4\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00e1i \u201cphi h\u1eefu\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Sau c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n-t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cHai\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf. Theo nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c di\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o gia. Nh\u01b0ng do v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u01a1n cho n\u00ean \u201cch\u01a1n, v\u1ecdng\u201d l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1eeba t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eafng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf khi T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, vua L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi\u00a0T\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng:\u201dTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf?\u201d. T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1p:\u201dQu\u00e1ch nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u00e1nh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed7ng rang kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1nh.\u00a0Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi? T\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u00e1t g\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb T\u1ed5 t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t thau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u00ea t\u00e1i c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0T\u1ed5 l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng sang s\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u1ee5y, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean n\u00fai Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi.
\n\u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Trung K\u1ef3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 H\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng (Duy Th\u1ee9c Lu\u1eadn) c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 em l\u00e0 s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y Duy T\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\nLu\u1eadn s\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc
\nN\u00f3i chung Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Trung Hoa r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec C\u00e2u x\u00e1 t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u00f4ng th\u00ec cho c\u1ea3\u00a0Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng, Tam lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.
\n1)Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean (596-667) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\nT\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u00eam minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.
\n2)Tam lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng (549-623) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\nT\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n do Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee7 d\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.
\n3)Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang (596-664) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\nKhi ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111em t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa m\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 Duy th\u1ee9c tam th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng hay Du gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Hoa.
\n4)M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng (705-774) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\n5)Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i D\u1ed7 Thu\u1eadn (557-640) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\n6)Thi\u00ean thai t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i (538-597) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\n7)T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o (613-681) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.
\n8)Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, do ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 520.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho n\u00ean c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng hoang mang, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ed l\u1ed1i th\u00ec T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u \u201cGi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n, B\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, Tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Hoa chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m r\u00ecnh rang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u201cC\u00f3\u201d sang m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. Ch\u1ea5p \u201cC\u00f3\u201d c\u0169ng sai v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo trung \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd th\u00ec C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ly b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p tuy C\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 sau:
\n-T\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u201cTrung \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (Majjhima Patipada), l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n quan (cakkhu), tri ki\u1ebfn (nana) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh (vupasamaya), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau (abhinnaya), gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (sambhodhaya) v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.
\nHai c\u1ef1a \u0111oan m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u00f3 hay Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia s\u1ed1ng theo d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.
\nTrong kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:
\n-H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo! Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n quan, tri ki\u1ebfn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\n-\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctrung \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.
\nT\u00e1m tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, tuy Long Th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ct\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb trung \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn (Madhyamaka S\u00e0stra) v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn (Catuh-Sataka) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd.
\nLong Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Andhradesa t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Vidarbha<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n

\nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n Vedas (V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 122 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 15 b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00ean kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hay \u1edf Trung Hoa.
\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:
\n1. Trung Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Madhyamaka-Sa\u0300tra) t\u1ee9c la\u0300 Ba\u0301t Nha\u0303.
\n2. H\u00f4\u0300i Cha\u0301nh Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Vigrahavyvartani\u0300).
\n3. Lu\u0323c Th\u00e2\u0323p Cha\u0301nh Ly\u0301 Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Yuktisastika\u0300)
\n4. Th\u00e2\u0323p Th\u00e2\u0301t Tu\u0323ng Kh\u00f4ng Ta\u0301nh Lu\u00e2\u0323n (sunyata\u0300-Sapsati) va\u0300 chu\u0301 gia\u0309i.
\n5. Duy\u00ean Kh\u01a1\u0309i T\u00e2m (Prati\u0300yasamut-pa\u0300dahrdaya) va\u0300 chu\u0301 gia\u0309i.
\n6. T\u01b0\u0301 Tu\u0323ng (Catuhstava).
\n7. Tu T\u00e2\u0323p Th\u01b0\u0301 \u0110\u00ea\u0323 (Bha\u0300vana\u0300krama).
\n8.\u00a0 B\u0103\u0300ng H\u01b0\u0303u Th\u01b0 (Suhrllekha).
\n9.\u00a0 L\u01b0u Chuy\u00ea\u0309n Ch\u01b0 H\u01b0\u0303u (Bha\u0300vasamkra\u0300nti).
\n10. Ba\u0309o Ha\u0300nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cha\u0301nh Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Ratna\u0300vali\u0300.)
\n11. Ba\u0301t Nha\u0303 Ba La M\u00e2\u0323t \u0110a Kinh Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Pra\u0300jna\u0300pa\u0300ramita-Sutra Sa\u0300stra).
\n12. Th\u00e2\u0323p \u0110i\u0323a Gia\u0309i Thuy\u00ea\u0301t Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Dasabhau\u0300mivibha\u0300sa\u0300 Sa\u0300stra).
\n13. Nh\u00e2\u0301t K\u00ea\u0323 Lu\u00e2\u0323n (Eka \u2013 Sloka – Sa\u0300stra).
\n14. N\u0103ng \u0110oa\u0323t Kinh (Vaidalya Sutra) va\u0300 chu\u0301 gia\u0309i (Prakarana).
\n15. Ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u0303 C\u01b0\u0301u Ca\u0301nh (Vyavahara – Siddhi).
\nTrong 15 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a Kinh Lu\u1eadn (Pr\u00e0jn\u00e0p\u00e0ramita Sutra S\u00e0stra) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Trung Lu\u1eadn (Madhyamaka S\u00e0tra) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Gi\u1ea3i Thuy\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn (Dasabha\u00f9mivibh\u00e0s\u00e0 S\u00e0stra) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 do Long Th\u1ecd vi\u1ebft ra ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Kinh A H\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kinh Ti\u1ec3u Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng (hay B\u00e0i kinh ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e0i Kinh d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1ef1a theo tinh th\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y th\u00ec T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nLong Th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 14 trong s\u1ed1 33 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 33 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd .
\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Trung Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Du gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0T\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 h\u0169y di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 12.\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang Hoa ng\u1eef, Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1833, \u00f4ng Brian Houghton Hodgson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i K\u00e0thamandu \u1edf Nepal cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1843. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf t\u1ea1i Nepal, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 381 cu\u1ed1n kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u0103n nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Pali v\u00e0 kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1ea1n kinh c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Trung Lu\u1eadn (Madhyamaka S\u00e0tra) c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch Minh C\u00fa Lu\u1eadn\u00a0 (Prasannapad\u00e0) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng (Candrak\u00ecrti).
\nPh\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 150 sau d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba khi truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.
\nD\u1ef1a theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Trung Qu\u00e1n, Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cPH\u00c1P TH\u00c2N\u201d v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 H\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng (Duy Th\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec1 ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u00c1O TH\u00c2N\u201d. Long Th\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. Sau c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh n\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Long Th\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u00a0\u1ee9ng th\u00e2n\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady d\u1ef1a theo Long Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n\u201d.\u00a0 Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p cho nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh ra t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Tam th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u00a0th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd nghe \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 vui th\u00fa v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p. Sau c\u00f9ng \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u01b0 \u1ea3o do Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.
\n\u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng hay Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Du Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Long Th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau\u00a0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1edfi V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u00e0 s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201cduy t\u00e2m si\u00eau h\u00ecnh\u201d m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Du Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh duy t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (idealism) v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o.\u00a0S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n t\u00e0i tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Du Gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 huynh V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n Duy th\u1ee9c tam th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac \u1ea9n trong b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u1ea1t-na th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Na Lan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 Duy Th\u1ee9c Tam th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn.
\nD\u1ef1a theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 Du Gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1i th\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ngay trong nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Trong khi Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf (Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o), ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 (Duy Th\u1ee9c) c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tam t\u00e1nh (vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, y tha kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh) th\u00ec Trung Qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf (T\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf, Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf).
\nS\u1edf d\u0129 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft minh c\u00e1i \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1nh\u201d th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cb\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch thuy\u1ebft minh c\u00e1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh \u201cng\u1ed9\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 kinh M\u1eadt Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi sau Long Th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 manh nha ngay t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang b\u1ed9. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft \u201cSinh c\u01a1 – Sinh m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9.
\nSau th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd, trong nh\u1eefng kinh Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e2m M\u1eadt, kinh A-T\u1ef3-\u0110\u1ea1t-Ma \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.
\nH\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cD\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m (ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed) c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c (A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c). C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n tr\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi sau c\u00f9ng, khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u1ea3nh\u00a0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 sau\u201d.
\nA-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng th\u00ec A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng sinh di\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nN\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng Duy T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n th\u00ec A-l\u1ea1i-da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u1ea5y A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cTam gi\u1edbi duy t\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u00f9 Gi\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u0169 tr\u00f9ng duy th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 soi v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m s\u1edf, th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t cho h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eadp kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu trong A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft.
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u00fd hay th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Du Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy t\u00e2m si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.\u00a0Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Trung qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Du gi\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo ph\u00e1i Trung lu\u1eadn th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m, qu\u00e1 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i Du Gi\u00e0 xem gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Long Th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng\u201d t\u1eeb V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cDuy th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.lesyminhtung.net\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=427:phat-giao-dai-thua&catid=25:trang-nha&Itemid=1 Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4385,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4384\/revisions\/4385"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}