{"id":4380,"date":"2014-10-03T15:21:55","date_gmt":"2014-10-03T15:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4380"},"modified":"2014-10-03T15:21:55","modified_gmt":"2014-10-03T15:21:55","slug":"luan-vang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4380","title":{"rendered":"LU\u1eacN V\u00c3NG SINH"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a12271\/03-luan-vang-sinh<\/p>\n

NGU\u1ed2N M\u1ea0CH T\u00c2M LINH\u00a0<\/strong>
\nTh\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i<\/b>
\nNh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2003<\/b><\/p>\n

I. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH LU\u1eacN V\u00c3NG SINH<\/b><\/p>\n

Bardo Thodol l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00ean t\u1eed s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, khi ta hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec Bardo Thodol \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng; v\u00ec bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, khi ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua; ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng ma d\u0129 v\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh u \u00e1m.<\/p>\n

II. \u00dd NGH\u0128A DANH T\u1eea BARDO<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, m\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, khe h\u1edf n\u00e0y, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u0129nh gia Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong m\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00e0y s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo,
\nT\u1ec9nh ra l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean\u201d.
\n(M\u1ed9ng l\u00fd minh minh h\u1eefu l\u1ee5c th\u00fa,
\nGi\u00e1c h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9ng ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t an, b\u1ecb tham s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i… Bardo Thodol l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edd m\u1ecbt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (bardo). Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ef1c\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh ph\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, vinh nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, v.v.. r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n minh; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, trong thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00e1c, trong vinh c\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c, trong s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, \u201cnh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi\u201d; khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, hay \u0111\u00fang ra, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edd m\u1ecbt bardo khi ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t m\u0169i ch\u00faa Xu\u00e2n, hay th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nao n\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh xu\u00e2n t\u00e0n hoa r\u1ee5ng (hay ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c): \u201cThi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda an nhi\u00ean ng\u1eafm r\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3ng\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi r\u0169 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng\u00a0kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc\u201d n\u00f3i trong B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 t\u00e2m kinh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t, vinh nh\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00e2n-kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 \u00fay v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng l\u01b0\u1edbt; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ng\u01b0ng, m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft h\u1ebft l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t ra, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh to\u00e1t; h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tan v\u00e0o phong \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng hoang mang c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay l\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111i\u00ean; c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Th\u1ee9c \u0111ang tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t: th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u00eau tan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft khi \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00ecnh qua c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n qua h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hay qua c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o phong \u0111\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1eeda tan theo gi\u00f3. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac phai d\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, giai do\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1ea1nh to\u00e1t, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111ang l\u1ecbm t\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1eed t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ki\u1ebft sinh \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u thai. K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u thai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201cd\u00f2ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c\u201d th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ra bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 cho v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2n si \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y trong l\u00fac h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a y; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac s\u01a1 sinh so v\u1edbi l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 ta b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.\u00a0Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i gom l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tho\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng: l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp, quen \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u00f3i quen n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m, ngh\u0129, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i hay l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai.<\/p>\n

III. S\u00c1U N\u1ebaO LU\u00c2N H\u1ed2I<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u0103m gh\u00e9t, tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. Th\u1ee9c c\u0103m th\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. L\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho h\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n sinh b\u1ecb \u00e1m b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e1 c\u0103m t\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng ta tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, t\u1eeb nay l\u00fac t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n con s\u1ebd th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t con dao phay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft con nh\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecdc con dao, r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp h\u00e3y ra tay. Thi\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng h\u00e3y v\u00e9n b\u1ee5ng ra xem. Tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1eef th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. Thi\u1ec1n sinh l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. H\u00f3a ra con nh\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m \u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c: c\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0103n hu\u1eddn s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nung \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecb \u00e1o s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng qu\u1ea5n th\u00e2n… v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 r\u00e9t l\u1ea1nh run l\u00ean c\u1ea7m c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng A ba ba, a tra tra, a la la. Hai d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng dao b\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh hay \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c h\u00e0n b\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m, t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb, t\u00e2m ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hoang \u0111\u1ea3o b\u0103ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 no m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00e8m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngon mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, mu\u1ed1n \u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o nu\u1ed1t n\u1ed5i. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c khi nu\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ru\u1ed9t gan. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 b\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y kim, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi (c\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 san s\u1ebb h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e0ng gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. S\u00fac sinh:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u00fac sinh (c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngu si) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. Lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00f3i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd an ph\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n l\u1ed1i c\u0169, s\u1ee3 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng phu ch\u1ec9 quen v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1c c\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda. (Th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 mau ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 do th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7). T\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00f3i \u201cc\u1ea7u an\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u201cc\u1ea7u si\u00ea\u01b0\u201d h\u01a1n c\u1ea7u an, v\u00ec khi t\u00e2m si\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham lam c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c d\u00f9 \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tham lam c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n thong dong, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t an lo s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du n\u00f3i trong truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1n thong dong,
\n\u1ede kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n, ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u00fac sinh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00f3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, \u01b0a m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00eam tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i do b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n \u201cc\u00f3 th\u00eam\u201d n\u00e0y, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u00fac sinh do b\u1edfi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u an, mu\u1ed1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tri. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u1edf ba c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda. Ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh d\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i s\u00fac sinh, ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o, th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eeba th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u0169 v\u1eeba g\u00e2y th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef. B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 may hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee1. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y, \u201cm\u1ed9t phen m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

5. A tu la:<\/b><\/p>\n

Cao h\u01a1n c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c \u01b0a th\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1t \u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201cngh\u0129a kh\u00ed chi n\u1ed9\u201d gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 tha.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 bao la, cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed3 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c. Do c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

IV. NG\u0168 TR\u00cd NH\u01af LAI<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng hay mandala \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m n\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y nam b\u1eafc v\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201cch\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i sinh di\u1ec7t. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh n\u00f3i, \u201cNh\u01b0 lai gi\u1ea3, v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f9ng lai di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 s\u1edf kh\u1ee9, c\u1ed1 danh Nh\u01b0 lai\u201d: Nh\u01b0 lai c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn (sinh) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 (di\u1ec7t). L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bao h\u00e0m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh t\u1eed (m\u00ea), hay v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, n\u0103m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y; do th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u0169 b\u1ed9 Nh\u01b0 lai hay n\u0103m \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (kula) theo Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. N\u0103m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, hay TH\u1ee8C CHUY\u1ec2N TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1NH TR\u00cd: S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ed, T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh Di\u1ec7u quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ed, H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh Th\u00e0nh s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt (T\u1ef3 l\u00f4 gi\u00e1 na), \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 si m\u00ea, v\u00f4 minh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y bao qu\u00e1t ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PH\u00c1P GI\u1edaI TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1NH TR\u00cd, nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u1ed9 (Tath\u00e0gatakula), bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngu si.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng (A S\u00fac), \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea0I VI\u00caN C\u1ea2NH TR\u00cd, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Sinh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o b\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed do s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u00e0u sang, v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG T\u00c1NH TR\u00cd, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean hoa b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 tham d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh DI\u1ec6U QU\u00c1N S\u00c1T TR\u00cd, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng \u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u hay B\u1ea5t Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Nh\u01b0 lai, thu\u1ed9c Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9. Nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sinh t\u1eed. \u1ede kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 TH\u00c0NH S\u1ede T\u00c1C TR\u00cd, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i d\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh TR\u00cd \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 hai B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf hai b\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1eef t\u00ednh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh mandala m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc xanh, \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng (hai m\u00e0u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhau t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Trung hoa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng D\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00ean cho \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9c s\u1eafc xanh), nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng, t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en hay l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Theo cu\u1ed1n Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng sinh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (Bardo Thodol), ba ng\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau khi ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng minh m\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ng\u1ea5t l\u1ecbm, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Khi \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i chan t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t xoay ra b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng l\u00fd V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gian, tay c\u1ea7m b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 t\u00e1m c\u0103m. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi: trong m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eb3m bao la c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0a m\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 m\u00e0u xanh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. C\u00f5i ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 do Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 N\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0o quang m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean voi tr\u1eafng, tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y do S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i chan c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt A S\u00fac. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa trong c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0o quang s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Sinh tay c\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y do Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn ra. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh nh\u1ea1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 h\u00e0o quang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do v\u1eady t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 L\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 tay c\u1ea7m hoa sen. C\u00f5i n\u00e0y do T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn ra. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Gi\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3u Garuda bay \u0111\u1ebfn, tay c\u1ea7m ch\u00e0y Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c bao la. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f5i a tu la m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t 42 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edd m\u1ecbt trung \u1ea5m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf \u0111i, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh. V\u00e0 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng trong c\u00f5i trung gian, th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf \u0111i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 hung th\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfu ra.<\/p>\n

V. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/b><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn V\u00e3ng sinh c\u1ed1t nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u duy t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m v\u00edu. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u1eady b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1eebng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u01a1i chi\u1ebfu ra\u201d. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp ch\u1ebft \u0111i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u201cs\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sang h\u00e8n, kh\u1ed5 vui, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, vinh nh\u1ee5c… \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 (nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi) ngay l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai thanh t\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a12271\/03-luan-vang-sinh NGU\u1ed2N M\u1ea0CH T\u00c2M LINH\u00a0 Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2003 I. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH LU\u1eacN V\u00c3NG SINH Bardo Thodol \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4380","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4381,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4380\/revisions\/4381"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}