{"id":4137,"date":"2014-06-20T08:36:05","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T08:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4137"},"modified":"2019-01-30T12:53:22","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:53:22","slug":"bodhisattvas-bo-tat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4137","title":{"rendered":"Bodhisattvas – B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t –\u00a0Bodhisattvas<\/span><\/h1>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u00f3a<\/b>\u00a0(sa.\u00a0bodhisattva<\/i>), c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\u00a0bodhisattva<\/i>\u00a0sang H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t, d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0\u00a0Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/b>, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129<\/b>. Trong\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 sau khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u00e1c\u00a0Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp\u00a0Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>\u00a0khi ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng\u00a0T\u1eeb bi<\/a>\u00a0\u0111i song song v\u1edbi\u00a0Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/a>. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m\u00a0B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 gi\u1eef\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n<\/a>. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t theo kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec c\u00f3 52 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb g\u1ed3m Th\u1eadp T\u00ednh, Th\u1eadp Tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp H\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng,\u00a0Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba – Les diff\u00e9rences entre Mahayana et Hinayana<\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u00a0A-la-h\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 A-la-h\u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh Nikaya,\u00a0A-la-h\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong phong c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c kinh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca<\/a>\u00a0(B\u1ea3n sinh kinh<\/a><\/i>). Trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba chia l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean\u00a0Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang sinh, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh\u00a0Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf trong\u00a0Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/a>, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u00a0Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bao la – Personnes ayant une ouverture infinie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u1eadt ra trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i cao v\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t ai. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u1ede\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>,\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu D\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0(m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi\u00a0ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0\u0110\u00e0ng trong<\/a>) sau khi m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf\u00a0Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh<\/a>ti\u1ebfc nh\u1edb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch X\u00e1<\/a>.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t – Liste de quelques Bodhisattavas<\/span><\/h2>\n