{"id":4058,"date":"2014-04-30T14:42:41","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T14:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4058"},"modified":"2014-04-30T14:44:18","modified_gmt":"2014-04-30T14:44:18","slug":"thieu-duc-va-tri-tuc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4058","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c V\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.thuongchieu.net\/index.php\/phatphapcanban\/3787-thieuductrituc<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa<\/strong><\/div>\n

A. M\u1edf \u00d0\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua chen, dong ru\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau cho v\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111o, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e3 tham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u1ec3 kia d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5p, t\u00fai tham kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u201cl\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y\u201d, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u201cThi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac\u201d. Trong Kh\u1ebf kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cTri t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy ng\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du vi an l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t chi t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t x\u01b0ng \u00fd\u201d\u00a0<\/em>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t v\u1eabn an l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng an vui, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac.<\/p>\n

B. Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u00d0\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00edt: Tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Mu\u1ed1n \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u, mong cho c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1eeba s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba che k\u00edn n\u1eafng m\u01b0a; c\u1ea7n \u0111i cho mau, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng g\u00ec cho ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n th\u00ec gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103n ngh\u00ecn, qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u an ph\u1eadn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u1edf, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tham Mu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eefng G\u00ec ?\u00a0<\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 tham mu\u1ed1n sau \u0111\u00e2y sai khi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

a) Tham mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a
\nb) Tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p
\nc) Tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng
\nd)Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon
\n\u0111) Tham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n kho b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ngang d\u00e3y d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f2 bay th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a cho l\u00e0 v\u1eeba, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi giong ru\u1ed5i \u0111i t\u00ecm hoa; th\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1ebft, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c; lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c sai khi\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi giong ru\u1ed5i theo ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n cao, ti\u1ebfng danh, hay t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00fai h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao sang. H\u1ecd lao t\u00e2m, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u01b0 danh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2n la b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, quanh qu\u1ea9n b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7c b\u00e0n, t\u00ecm kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u trong nh\u1eefng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0103n xong l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eb1m, n\u1eb1m l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, ng\u1ee7 xong l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 tham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ham mu\u1ed1n kia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi cho v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00eam ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, thanh d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 x\u00fac d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. Trong th\u00ec \u201cch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nam nh\u01a1n hay n\u1eef nh\u01a1n: M\u00e0y t\u1eb1m m\u1eaft ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng\u2026Ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u201cy b\u00e1o\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian: ng\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0, ch\u00e2u, b\u00e1u, v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0a, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby\u2026Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Thanh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 tai nghe ti\u1ebfng hay, t\u00e2m sanh say \u0111\u1eafm; nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ca, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, kh\u00fac l\u00fd c\u00e2u t\u00ecnh, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sanh t\u00e2m d\u1eafm nhim.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n; nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v.v\u2026Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eafm nhim, m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn v\u01a1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u01a1m tho, ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i, chua ch\u00e1t, m\u1eb7n l\u1ea1t, m\u1ee1 th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m, ch\u1ea3 g\u1ecfi nem b\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb..<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m thi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u1ed1m g\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng ta n\u00ean xem s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tham m\u00f3n cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0103n, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng jh\u1ecfi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u201cdo \u0111\u1ea5t sanh ra\u201d, n\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ngj n\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 khi giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed1 v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 s\u01a1, m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft nh\u00e1m; l\u1ee5a l\u00e0, g\u1ea5m nhiu xu\u00f4ng, v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng, g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng, b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u1ec1m v.v\u2026Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee9ng nh\u00e1m th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

III. Tai H\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Tham Qu\u00e1 \u00d0\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xao xuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hung \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1edbm tay. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i. L\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i, tr\u00e1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf to, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 gian x\u1ea3o, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, d\u00e3 man \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tan th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft: V\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra lo bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, gian tham v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh x\u00e2u x\u00e9, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a nhau v\u00e0o r\u1eebng t\u00ean m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 tham, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u201cThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

IV. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecb L\u00f2ng Tham Mu\u1ed1n Qu\u00e1 \u00d0\u1ed9: Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c V\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fai tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tham l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e0ng tham mu\u1ed1n,c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng:m\u1ed9t khi l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 h\u1ebft tham mu\u1ed1n. H c\u00f2n c\u1ee7i th\u00ec l\u1eeda c\u00f2n ch\u00e1y. Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecda nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tham mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng to l\u00ean. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c voi \u0111\u00f2i ti\u00ean\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1eeda tham v\u1ecdng mong c\u1ea7u nung n\u1ea5u trong l\u00f2ng, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecda ch\u00ed. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i ch\u00ed l\u00e0 con \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nho \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ta h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ta h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh Di Gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ea7y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 na\u00f5, n\u00ean suy nghi\u1ec7m hai ch\u1eef \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d. H bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u1edf c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng y\u00ean vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, tuy gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 tuy ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ham mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o d\u1eaft, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tay th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham mu\u1ed1n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00ea\u00f9 gi\u00e0u nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi ta, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta. Gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o sang h\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ta ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta gi\u00e0u sang; n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

V. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a H\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c V\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd \u201c\u00edt tham d\u1ee5c\u201d, n\u00ean con ma d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao xui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh; nh\u1edd \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, n\u00ean con qu\u1ef7 tham lam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh sai s\u1eed m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, M\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m anh c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0 d\u00f9 cho th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0103n c\u01a1m h\u1ea9m canh rau, quanh n\u0103m c\u1ee9 qu\u1ea7n b\u00f4, \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng th\u01a1 th\u1edbi, an vui, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft n\u00f2a x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo danh v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, \u0103n sung, m\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, danh v\u1ecdng, mi\u1ebfng ngon, v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ai n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i \u00d0\u00e1p Nh\u1eefng Th\u1eafc M\u1eafc V\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c V\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac\u00a0<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i day ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1i h\u00f3a ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ! \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201cThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng tham lam \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00edch d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tai h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh tham lam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1n \u00edt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y cho t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tham lam, n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao la m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, h\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbt th\u00eam \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u201cThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u h\u00e3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tham lam, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, sau h\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng, tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh. V\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh \u201cmu\u1ed1n \u00edt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u201d ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1i h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i dang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec7nm\u00f4t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a mau l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t tinh th\u00e0n \u1ea5y c\u00f3a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e9n h\u1ed1 di\u1ec7t vong. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo h\u1ea1nh \u201cThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt, th\u00ec m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a them v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee1 d\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, khoa h\u1ecdc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, r\u1ea5t nhanh; c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00e9n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1m, v\u00ec it\u00a0 ai quan tam l\u01b0u \u00fd d\u00e9n n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e0ng sau, c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. Tai h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y nay, gieo r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ea5t tri t\u00fac\u201d v\u1eady<\/p>\n

V\u1eady Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thuo\u00f3c th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh \u1ed4thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctri t\u00fac \u201c. V\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean \u00edt kh\u1ed5. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, n\u00ean d\u1ec3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai n\u1ea1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ph\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi n\u0103m ch\u00e2uhi\u1ec7n nay, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1cth\u00fa hop\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u0129nh vin, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh \u201cThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTri t\u00fac\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

http:\/\/rongmotamhon.net\/mainpage\/doc-sach-Do-vui-Phat-phap-93-2506-online-2.html<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac?<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00edt; d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n; tri l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft; t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7; thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.
\n– Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta \u00edt mong mu\u1ed1n danh l\u1ee3i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac.
\n– Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau x\u00e0i b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i cho th\u00eam kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ham mu\u1ed1n 5 m\u00f3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c: t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, th\u00f9y. (\u00d4n l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u s\u1ed1 7, B\u00e0i 6)<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:
\na. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh: kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.
\nc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng! H\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1nh tham lam v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng tham lam c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00eam r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edbt \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft danh l\u1ee3i ph\u00f9 du, quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.
\nC\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u trong s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edt \u1ecfi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————————-<\/p>\n

http:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/D_1-2_2-125_4-10914\/giang-giai-so-luoc-ve-thieu-duc-va-tri-tuc.html<\/p>\n

G\u1ec8ANG GI\u1ea2I S\u01a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 THI\u1ec2U D\u1ee4C V\u00c0 TRI T\u00daC\u00a0<\/b>
\nT\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c(alobha, disinterestedness) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt mu\u1ed1n; Tri t\u00fac(santutthi, contentment) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"Nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2549 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, theo g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang con ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2n ray r\u1ee9t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian, so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chia s\u1ebd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u h\u1ea7u mong mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1t khao th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (Bhagavata<\/b><\/i>), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang con xin d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 (Sugata<\/b><\/i>) n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai n\u00f3i chung. Ch\u00fang con hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7 trong khi nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u01b0\u1edbc mong v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, con xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, Cha m\u1eb9, \u00c2n nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Colombo \u2013 Sri Lanka, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 05 n\u0103m 2004
\nT\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u Gi\u00e1c H\u1ea1nh (H\u1ed3 Quang Kh\u00e1nh)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

A. M\u1edf\u00a0<\/b>\u0111\u1ec1<\/b>:<\/p>\n

“Sabbap\u0101passa akaranam
\nKusalassa upasampad\u0101
\nSacittapariyodapanam
\nEtam buddh\u0101na s\u0101sanam”<\/b><\/p>\n

Not to do evil,
\nTo cultivate merit,
\nTo purify one\u2019s mind,
\nThis is the Teachings of the Buddhas,<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh,
\nGi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch,
\nCh\u00ednh l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.
\n<\/i>(Dhammapada, verse 183)<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua chen, dong ru\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng n\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau cho v\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, ti\u1ec1n kho, b\u1ea1c l\u1eadm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111o, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1mg Gandhi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0“Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0<\/b>V\u00e0 Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:“V\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5p,nh\u01b0ng t\u00fai tham kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y”<\/b>.<\/i>\u00a0Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, “l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y”, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh“Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac”.<\/b><\/i>\u00a0C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Tri t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy ng\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do vi an l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t chi t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t x\u01b0ng \u00fd”.<\/b><\/i>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t v\u1eabn an l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd”.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng an vui, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri T\u00fac<\/b><\/i>.<\/p>\n

B. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u00d0\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/i><\/b>(alobha, disinterestedness<\/i>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt mu\u1ed1n;\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/i><\/b>(santutthi,<\/i>\u00a0contentment<\/i>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\u00a0<\/b><\/i>l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. \u00cdt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u, mong cho c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1eeba s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba che k\u00edn n\u1eafng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 tr\u00fa th\u00e2n qua ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7u sang g\u00e1c t\u00eda nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111ang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111i cho nhanh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ec5 n\u00e3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho nhanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n, t\u1ed5n s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la, qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i vay n\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa t\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, khi \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00f4 t\u00f9 ra t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 x\u00e3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho ta kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tai \u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u an ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm say?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00e2y sai khi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1eafm l\u00fac l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a) Tham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i (ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u,v.v\u2026)
\nb) Tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc ( s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i).
\nc) Tham mu\u1ed1n danh ( danh th\u01a1m, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, th\u00edch khen t\u1eb7ng, gh\u00e9t ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, th\u00edch m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed,v.v\u2026).
\nd) Tham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c ( lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t (super one) trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0c \u0103n ngon h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u01b0\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb,v.v\u2026).
\n\u0111) Tham mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ef5 ( th\u00edch ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, ng\u1ee7 ngon gi\u1ea5c, ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean gi\u1ea5c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v.v..)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n kho b\u1ea1c l\u1eadm, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 ngang d\u00e3y d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u00f2 bay th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1eeba, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u th\u00eam n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, bu\u00f4n t\u1ea3o b\u00e1n t\u1ea7n, nh\u1ecbn \u0103n b\u1edbt ti\u00eau. N\u00f3i chung b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi dong \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i t\u00ecm hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi ; th\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc l\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch chinh ph\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i t\u00ecm h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n tay non n\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ta trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e3 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau khi chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 ta v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec l\u1ea1i sanh t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf c\u00f4 ta, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ra \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau hay v\u1ee3 c\u0169. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf anh ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c sai khi\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 bay xa t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 sinh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n khinh ch\u00ea, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lang lang kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e3y sinh t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham danh, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi dong ru\u1ed5i theo ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n uy, danh th\u01a1m, hay ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ti vi, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed hay c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00ec ham danh ma h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00f2n c\u00fai h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n danh b\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i cao sang. H\u1ecd lao t\u00e2m, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebf n\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i danh v\u1ecdng. \u00d4i! \u0110\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e3i \u0111i t\u00ecm danh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft danh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 ngu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.\u00a0“Tham danh \u0111\u1eafm l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t mai nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng gh\u00ec theo sau.”<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c (\u0103n), th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2n la b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, quanh qu\u1ea9n b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7c b\u00e0n ch\u00e8 ch\u00e9n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n mi\u1ec5n sao cho v\u1eeba kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb l\u00e0 xong, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 \u0111ang r\u00ean xi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 m\u1ed5 s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ba toa l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam khuya. H\u1ecd m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi b\u00e1c \u00e1i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mong sao c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n \u0111i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong sao c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ngon l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng sang tr\u1ecdng xa hoa, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1n bar.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ef5 (ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9), th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n say m\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed hay l\u00e0 xa hoa mi\u1ec5n sao y\u00ean gi\u1ea5c \u1ea5m th\u00e2n l\u00e0 xong; \u0103n xong l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean h\u00e8 nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3o t\u00e1p phong ba c\u0169ng qu\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hay, c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, ng\u1ee7 xong l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa, ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tranh th\u1ee7 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam, ng\u1ee7 th\u00eam gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ham mu\u1ed1n kia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay tha nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng do \u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u1edfi b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 minh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec may ra m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u v\u00e3ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0 do ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3 (ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, thanh d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 x\u00fac d\u1ee5c), v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi th\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i>?<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. Trong th\u00ec “ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o” l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: m\u00e0y t\u1eb1m m\u1eaft ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng, t\u00f3c \u0111en \u00f3ng \u1ea3, song m\u0169i d\u1ecdc d\u1eeba… Ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec “y b\u00e1o” l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian: ng\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0, ch\u00e2u, b\u00e1u, v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0a, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Thanh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tai nghe ti\u1ebfng hay, sanh t\u00e2m say \u0111\u1eafm; nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ca, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca s\u0129 n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00fac ca tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i mi\u1ec1n trung, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n nam , khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n; nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac c\u00e1 chi\u00ean v\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m (perfume) ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eddi trang v.v… Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm, ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n m\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn v\u01a1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb, sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i, chua ch\u00e1t, m\u1eb7n l\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eafng cay, b\u00e9o b\u1ed5, gi\u00f2n gi\u00f2n, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, ngon ng\u1ecdt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafng cay, chua chat th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xa (escape) n\u00f3.Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ch\u00fang ta khi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0“Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh giai y \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c”<\/b><\/i>\u00a0(t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c). Th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay rang bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/i>?<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n l\u00e1ng (muslin) th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, khi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc n\u1ec7m d\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00eam l\u01b0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 s\u01a1 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nham nh\u00e1m; n\u00f3i chung trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt l\u00e1ng hay th\u00f4 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho ta nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang n\u00f3 v.v… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, l\u00e1ng l\u1eaby th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u00f3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee9ng nh\u00e1m th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh xa n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v.v…<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham lam qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec trong long l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xao xuy\u1ebfn, bang khu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eafm khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sai khi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hung \u00e1c, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng dung tay, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sinh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3, xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u tai \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 m\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ebfc tai tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd hay l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n cao, t\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 gian x\u1ea3o, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, d\u00e3 man v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tan th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft: V\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean sanh ra lo bu\u1ed3n, tan th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, gian tham kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh x\u00e2u x\u00e9, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i xa ch\u1ed3ng, con ph\u1ea3i xa cha m\u1eb9, anh \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00eca em, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tan, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a nhau v\u00e0o r\u1eebng t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n v.v..<\/p>\n

Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho tha nh\u00e2n. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham lam v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

4. Li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00fai tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tham l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu, khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u th\u00eam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y theo kh\u00e1t \u00e1i c\u1ee7a minh, c\u00e0ng khao kh\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “C\u00e0ng ham nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u”. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t khi l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. H\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7i th\u00ec l\u1eeda v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecdai nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tham mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Ca dao c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c voi \u0111\u00f2i ti\u00ean” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 l\u1eeda tham v\u1ecdng, mong c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nung n\u1ea5u trong l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n n\u1ecd, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eadu h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9 khao kh\u00e1t m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed. M\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa ch\u00ed th\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee9 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Nho gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0m ra bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec ta h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh l\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:\u00a0“N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kheo! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef”:<\/b><\/i>\u00a0Tri t\u00fac.\u00a0<\/b><\/i>H\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an vui, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, tuy gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 tuy ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u. Trong th\u1ebf gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c th\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0“M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tay th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham mu\u1ed1n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0u nh\u01b0 nhau.”\u00a0<\/b><\/i>Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o sang h\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh gi\u00e3 t\u1ea1m (anicca<\/i>) v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (dukkha<\/i>). N\u1ebfu ta ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

5. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00e1t khao l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u1ed5 \u0111au bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd “\u00edt tham d\u1ee5c”, n\u00ean con ma d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, xui khi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh; nh\u1edd “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, n\u00ean con qu\u1ef7 tham lam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh sai s\u1eed m\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui xa x\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, M\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m anh c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1; m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0103n c\u01a1m h\u1ea9m canh rau \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, quanh n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n s\u1ee3i th\u00f4, \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, an vui, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u1edd\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00eam, an vui, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, danh v\u1ecdng, mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ngon, v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ai n\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a hay ch\u0103ng?”<\/p>\n

Xin \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng! \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u00a0<\/b><\/i>v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng tham lam \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadt, \u00edch cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n. Trong khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, tham lam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tham lam v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i.c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham lam, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed7i khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, h\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, tham lam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao cho tha nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac\u00a0<\/b><\/i>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham lam, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng, tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea1nhThi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1i h\u00f3a, tr\u1ee5t l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n hay t\u00e2m linh. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t vong. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft xem th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt, th\u00ec may ch\u0103ng m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee1 d\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n thong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb bi, b\u00e1c \u00e1i v.v., th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u01a1i b\u1ecb tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ai quan t\u00e2m, l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 xem tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn tham mu\u1ed1n, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i khi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, tham \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o cho v\u1eeba. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa Iraq v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 (America<\/i>) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China) v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n (Japan<\/i>) c\u0169ng do l\u00f2ng tham danh, mu\u1ed1n chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 (atta, self<\/i>) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham lam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1\u00a0“B\u1ea5t tri t\u00fac”<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tham d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m kha v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u00a0<\/b><\/i>v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u00edt kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 hay n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tham d\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng to\u1ea1i \u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh\u00a0Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Tri t\u00fac<\/b><\/i>\u00a0c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u1ea7u mong mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00edch cho tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u mong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1edbm tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, an vui, ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn, thanh b\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 xin c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u00f3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1edbm Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Sabbad\u0101nam dhammad\u0101nam jin\u0101ti
\nsabbarasam dhammaraso jin\u0101ti
\nsabbaratim dhammarati jin\u0101ti
\ntanhakkhayo sabbadukkham jin\u0101ti.<\/b><\/p>\n

The gift of the Dhamma excels all gifts;
\nThe taste of the Dhamma excels all tastes;
\nDelight in the Dhamma excels all delights.
\nThe eradication of craving
\n(i.e., attainment of arahatship)
\novercomes all ills,<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi th\u00ed!
\nPh\u00e1p v\u1ecb, th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb!
\nPh\u00e1p h\u1ef7, th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi h\u1ef7!
\n\u00c1i di\u1ec7t, th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5!
\n<\/i>(Dhammapada, verse 354)<\/p>\n

*\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/b><\/p>\n

– The Dhammapada: Verses & Stories<\/i>, translated by Daw Mya Tin, edited by the Editorial Committee; Myanmar Pitaka Association, Yangon, Myanmar: 1990.<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
– The Dhammapada: P\u0101li text & translation with stories in brief & notes,\u00a0<\/i>by the most venerable Narada, Colombo-Sri Lanka:1933.<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
– The Teachings of the Buddha (Higher Level, Vol. II)<\/i>, Ministry of Religious Affairs; Kaba Aye, Yangon, Myanmar: 1998.<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
– Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng,\u00a0<\/i>c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0<\/i>H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa.<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
– \u0110\u0129a CD Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Buddhasasana,<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Dr. Binh Anson v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n
– Kinh L\u1eddi V\u00e0ng: Thi ho\u00e1 Dhammapada Sutt<\/i>a, T\u1ef3 kheo Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c; Huy\u1ec1n Kh\u00f4ng, Hu\u1ebf: 1995.<\/address>\n
\u00a0<\/address>\n

——————————————————————————————<\/p>\n