{"id":4047,"date":"2014-04-08T15:44:03","date_gmt":"2014-04-08T15:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4047"},"modified":"2014-04-08T15:44:03","modified_gmt":"2014-04-08T15:44:03","slug":"con-duong-giac-ngo-theo-kinh-dien-nikaya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=4047","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nikaya"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/phat-phap\/giao-phap\/giac-ngo-giai-thoat\/8142-Con-duong-giac-ngo-theo-kinh-dien-Nikaya.html<\/p>\n

\"4449980320_77b6551d52_z_107924298\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sanh linh \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong s\u00f4ng m\u00ea b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111ang tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c. H\u00e0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hoan h\u1ef7 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong v\u00f2ng sanh sanh, t\u1eed t\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u n\u00e3o, \u0111ang di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p, con xinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0- gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ho\u00e0ng cung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng thanh khi sao mai v\u1eeba m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng con ki\u1ec1n tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 Sa-n\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng A-n\u00f4-ma \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Alara Kalama v\u00e0 Adduka Ramaputta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hai qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n. R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec:<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1n r\u1eebng gi\u00e0
\nKh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ai b\u1eb1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca
\nChim h\u00f3t tr\u00ean vai s\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 \u00e1o
\nH\u01b0\u01a1u k\u00eau b\u00ean n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1m hoa.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Bodhgaya ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec d\u00f9 th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng tan ta c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n

Trong 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ed3i tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n nghi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c Thi\u00ean ma do Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ba tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 huy. Sau khi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d0\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1ed1n \u01a1n s\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5.” Do v\u1ead\u0129y sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay, m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, sang h\u00e8n, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, m\u00e0 ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta qua kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nik\u00e0ya, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7. Kinh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.”<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd; qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n hay \u00d0\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 song tu. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n song tu Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho ngo\u1ea1i ma x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, do v\u1eady \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i\u00a0\u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh X\u00f3m Ng\u1ef1a<\/em>\u00a0sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed trong khi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n– Th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh, sanh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, minh ch\u00e1nh.
\n– Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n.
\n– Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.
\n– Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sau khi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, khu r\u1eebng, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, r\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra (An\u00e0p\u00e0nasati<\/em>). Trong Kinh M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u1edbi 16 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c: b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n; b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd; b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 (catt\u00e0ro<\/em>–satipatth\u00e0na<\/em>), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 (x\u1ee9) \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n\u00a0An\u00e0p\u00e0nasati<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 16 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u1eeba th\u1edf v\u00f4, v\u1eeba th\u1edf ra, v\u1eeba suy t\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean 16 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, g\u1ed3m ch\u1ec9 (samatha<\/em>) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (vipasana<\/em>). C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u song tu trong ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Khi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t 16 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. Sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n qua thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed, sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed. Khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt:\u00a0“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.”<\/em>\u00a0V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p hai l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh”<\/em>. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y tu thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sanh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i.”<\/em>\u00a0V\u00e0 khi s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng l\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y Anada, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, tinh t\u1ea5n,t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u bi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u bi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y, Anada, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngay l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tala m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 an vui gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u1edf ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1edd gi\u1edd, kh\u1eafc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc (gi\u1edbi-\u0111\u1ecbnh-tu\u1ec7). V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/phat-phap\/giao-phap\/giac-ngo-giai-thoat\/8142-Con-duong-giac-ngo-theo-kinh-dien-Nikaya.html   \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sanh linh \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":61,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4047","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4048,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4047\/revisions\/4048"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}