{"id":3922,"date":"2014-01-07T09:40:19","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T09:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3922"},"modified":"2014-03-20T10:22:39","modified_gmt":"2014-03-20T10:22:39","slug":"quy-y-tam-bao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3922","title":{"rendered":"Quy Y Tam B\u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/trungtamhotong.org\/NoiDung\/ThuVien\/QuyYTamBao\/TamBao4.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O (TISARA\u1e46A) Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0: – Quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o (Buddhasara\u1e47a) – Quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o (Dhammasara\u1e47a) – Quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o (Sa\u1e43ghasara\u1e47a) Ph\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, sinh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao qu\u00fd, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong tam gi\u1edbi, trong mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u th\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba-la-m\u1eadt, do t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Nh\u1ecb B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama an h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n su\u1ed1t 7 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, 49 ng\u00e0y, quanh \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Uruvela (Buddhagay\u0101). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u0101j\u0101yatana, c\u00e1ch xa \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam kho\u1ea3ng 4 s\u1ea3i tay. Khi \u1ea5y, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n l\u00e0 Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 500 c\u1ed7 xe b\u00f2, ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Ukkal\u0101 \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Majjhimapadesa (Trung x\u1ee9). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u1edf c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e1o tin l\u00e0nh cho hai anh em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y hai con, ta b\u00e1o tin l\u00e0nh cho hai con bi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Arah\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3, h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n su\u1ed1t 7 tu\u1ea7n, 49 ng\u00e0y qua, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u0101j\u0101yatana. Hai con n\u00ean \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho hai con nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi nghe v\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef b\u00e1o tin l\u00e0nh, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 mang theo m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh, hai anh em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u00e1t do T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. B\u00e0 Suj\u0101ta k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3n c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Siddhattha, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c; c\u00f2n hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, sau khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n, h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7. Khi \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, n\u00ean hai anh em Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEte maya\u1e43 Bhante, Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101ma, dhamma\u00f1ca up\u0101sake no Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upete sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gate\u201d. – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Nh\u1ecb B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai anh em Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Nh\u1ecb B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dvev\u0101cikasara-\u1e47agamana. Khi \u1ea5y, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con, ban cho ch\u00fang con m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ed5 \u00edt s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cX\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d ban cho hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n. H\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a hai b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u00f3c xong, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i xin ph\u00e9p ra \u0111i. Sau khi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xong, hai anh em tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng Ukkala, \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Pokkharavati x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u00f3c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p Shwedagon, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Yangon, n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanmar . Tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam quy y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng hai anh em Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEtadagga\u1e43 Bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 up\u0101sak\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u1e6dhama\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacchant\u0101na\u1e43, yadida\u1e43 Tapussa – Bhallik\u0101 va\u1e47ij\u0101\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n l\u00e0 hai c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Nh\u1ecb B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika mang h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e1n trong kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, hai anh em l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh Tapussa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em Bhallika k\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Bhallika ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa, con c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 trong th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47asi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fa qu\u00fd vinh hoa, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf trong ba c\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i: b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n. H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ca h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cho c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa xem vui m\u1eaft, vui tai. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111ang xem tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7; khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ca h\u00e1t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u1eed ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0ng, r\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed th\u1ee9c d\u1eady nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m s\u00f3ng s\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0ng ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e1y kh\u00f2 kh\u00f2, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0ng mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v.v… C\u00f4ng t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ho\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m (sa\u1e43vega), th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng t\u1eed t\u1ef1 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Upadduta\u1e43 vata Bho! Upassa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 vata Bho! Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1ea9n! Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy kh\u1ed1n! C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u1eed \u0111i ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng sinh nai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Isipatana. Canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Yasa t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: Upadduta\u1e43 vata Bho! Upassa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 vata Bho! Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1ea9n! Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy kh\u1ed1n! \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa, b\u00e8n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cIda\u1e43 kho Yasa anupadduta\u1e43, Ida\u1e43 anupassa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43. Ehi Yasa nis\u012bda, dhamma\u1e43 te desess\u0101mi\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y Yasa, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1ea9n! Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy kh\u1ed1n! N\u00e0y Yasa, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 con\u201d. C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 nghe r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cIda\u1e43 kira anupaddutam Ida\u1e43 anupassa\u1e6d\u1e6dham\u201d. \u201cNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1ea9n Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy kh\u1ed1n\u201d. C\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa an t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; sau khi nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa, l\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o tin cho th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ri\u00eang \u00f4ng \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng sinh nai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Isipatana, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed c\u1edfi b\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng che khu\u1ea5t Yasa, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Yasa\u201d. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y Yasa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, con h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Yasa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p sinh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n. Khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y; \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante, Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ma\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tev\u0101cikasara-\u1e47agamana. Khi ng\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham \u00e1i, c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1i lui, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y Yasa con, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o kh\u00f3c than, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con, con h\u00e3y cho l\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 con! Khi nghe th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa ng\u1ea9ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, con nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham \u00e1i, c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t. N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng say m\u00ea trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i. – N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, Yasa ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con. Yasa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham \u00e1i, c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t. N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, nay Yasa ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng say m\u00ea trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u1eefa. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Yasa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Yasa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Yasa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng Yasa, ng\u00e0y mai ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Yasa v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng Yasa ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: Labheyy\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante Bhagavato santike pabbajja\u1e43, labheyya\u1e43 upasampada\u1e43. – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Sadi, T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa xong b\u00e8n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ehi bhikkhu! Sv\u0101kkhato dhammo, cara brahmacariya\u1e43 samm\u0101 dukkhassa antakiriy\u0101ya. – Con h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y! Con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, con h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 8 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Sam\u00f4n, ph\u00e1t sinh do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, trong t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 60 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 6 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1eb7c y mang b\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa theo sau, ng\u1ef1 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u (b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i gia), \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p sinh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n. Khi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, t\u00e2m nhu m\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf: Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf, b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: Es\u0101 maya\u1e43 Bhante, Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101ma, dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca up\u0101sik\u0101yo no Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upet\u0101 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gat\u0101. – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tev\u0101cikasara\u1e47agamana. Sau \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u, k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh. Sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n gia quy\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. Tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3n c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Siddhattha v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. B\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Seniya, v\u00f9ng Sen\u0101, g\u1ea7n khu r\u1eebng Uruvela. C\u00f4 Suj\u0101t\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y da trong khu r\u1eebng Uruvela c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y da r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 sinh con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean\u201d. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi n\u00e0ng Suj\u0101t\u0101 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u1eed con \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Yasa, \u0111\u1ee9a con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch), n\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Siddhattha \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y da trong khu r\u1eebng Uruvela ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi \u1ea5y n\u00e0ng Suj\u0101t\u0101 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00f3n c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u00e0 n\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7. Nay duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed Yasa \u0111\u1ee9a con trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Yasa theo sau, ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u xong, b\u00e0 Suj\u0101t\u0101 v\u00e0 con d\u00e2u th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0ng Suj\u0101t\u0101 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEtadagga\u1e43 Bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vik\u0101nam up\u0101sik\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u1e6dhama\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacchant\u012bna\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 Suj\u0101t\u0101 seniyadh\u012bt\u0101\u201d. – N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f4 Suj\u0101t\u0101, con c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Seniya, l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda \u1ea5y, n\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng, n\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00e2u n\u0103m, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00e1p v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 van v\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, xin ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ecda, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh an v\u00f4 s\u1ef1; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u1ea7u cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd. N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 hai n\u01a1i: – N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. – N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00fai cao, r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, v\u01b0\u1eddn (b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y) r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd an l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: 188 -\u201cBahu\u1e43 ve sara\u1e47a\u1e43 yanti Pabbat\u0101ni van\u0101ni ca \u0100r\u0101marukkhacety\u0101ni Manuss\u0101 bhayatajjit\u0101. 189 – Neta\u1e43 kho sara\u1e47a\u1e43 khema\u1e43 Neta\u1e43 sara\u1e47amuttama\u1e43 Neta\u1e43 sara\u1e47am\u0101gamma Sabbadukkh\u0101 pamuccati\u201d Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai r\u1eebng, c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, v\u01b0\u1eddn, th\u00e1p L\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd van v\u00e1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Tr\u00e1nh tai h\u1ecda, mong v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng an l\u00e0nh, Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. N\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd an l\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: 190 -\u201cYo ca Buddha\u00f1ca Dhamma\u00f1ca Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gato Catt\u0101ri ariyasacc\u0101ni Sammappa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya passati. 191 – Dukkha\u1e43 dukkhasamupp\u0101da\u1e43 Dukkhassa ca atikkama\u1e43 Ariya\u1e43 ca\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45gika\u1e43 magga\u1e43 Dukkh\u016bpasamag\u0101mina\u1e43. 192 – Eta\u1e43 kho sara\u1e47am khema\u1e43 Eta\u1e43 sara\u1e47amuttama\u1e43 Eta\u1e43 sara\u1e47am\u0101gamma Sabbadukkh\u0101 pamuccati\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf B\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi. T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, Nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n di\u1ec7t Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n di\u1ec7t Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf. Th\u00ec s\u1ef1 quy y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh an l\u00e0nh, L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy y \u1ea5y \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, do b\u1edfi hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xa: Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gieo duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba-la-m\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n: Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o, n\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 2 ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh 1) Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). 2) Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (Lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). Trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam (up\u0101saka) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef (up\u0101sik\u0101) trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. 1- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba-la-m\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Khi s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m (maggakkha\u1e47acitta) ph\u00e1t sinh, ngay khi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi. Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y: \u201cTattha lokuttara\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhasacc\u0101na\u1e43 maggakkha\u1e47asara\u1e47agamanupakki-lesasamucchedena \u0101ramma\u1e47ato Nibb\u0101n\u0101ramma\u1e47a\u1e43 hutv\u0101 kiccato sakalepi ratanattaye ijjhati\u201d. \u201cTrong 2 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o (ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi); ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, khi s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u00e2m. Khi \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: Theo t\u00e2m: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m (Maggakkha\u1e47acitta). Theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Tam B\u1ea3o. Theo ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1: Khi s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Song x\u00e9t theo ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, khi Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBuddham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47am gacch\u0101mi, Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47am gacch\u0101mi…\u201d Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 b\u1eadc t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0: t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0: t\u00e2m s\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0: t\u00e2m s\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i vi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: tham, si, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi * Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o cho Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, cho qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m n\u00e0o sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m \u1ea5y sinh, trong c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cAk\u0101likadhamma\u201d.4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m sinh. Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m sinh. B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m sinh. Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m sinh. Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n N\u1ebfu b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 (Phalasam\u0101patti) s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, hai gi\u1edd… ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi x\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft 6 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc cao. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sa \u0111\u1ecda trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb 1 ki\u1ebfp, 2 ki\u1ebfp… cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t 7 ki\u1ebfp, trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi; trong ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh 1 ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, trong ki\u1ebfp \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n ngay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi, ngay khi s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o trong t\u00e2m xong r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef; m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nam Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, Dhamma\u00f1ca, Bhikkhu-sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ma\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, Dhamma\u00f1ca, Bhikkhu-sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101sika\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upet\u0101 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gat\u0101\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi xong r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n) ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra: – B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n \u1ea5y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. – B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec sinh m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c vua Suddhodana, ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec x\u1ee9 Kapi-lavatthu: khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c vua l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p xong, \u0110\u1ee9c vua ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n Santatic\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c vua Pasenadi Kosala: \u0110\u1ee9c vua Pasenadi Kosala ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua 7 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n Santati h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon, xem c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef m\u00faa h\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7, v\u1ecb quan \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n \u0111ang say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 v\u0169 n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00faa h\u00e1t, c\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh phong ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1ea1i v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u0169 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e0i ba, l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecb quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNgo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n Santati c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, k\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cYa\u1e43 pubbe ta\u1e43 visosehi Pacch\u0101 te m\u0101hu ki\u00f1cana\u1e43 Majjhe ce no gahessasi Upasanto carissasi\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n San-ta-ti! T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh, Con h\u00e3y n\u00ean di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u1ea5y V\u1ec1 sau con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o n\u1eefa Gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 V\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i con s\u1ebd \u0111i\u201d. Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n Santati ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n; th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd n\u00ean v\u1ecb quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n Santati th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBhante parinibb\u0101na\u1e43 me anuj\u0101n\u0101tha\u201d \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, cho ph\u00e9p con t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n r\u1ed3i xin xu\u1ea5t gia Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00edch b\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra. Ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 say m\u00ea s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Veluvana do \u0110\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. Bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0100tura\u1e43 asuci\u1e43 p\u016bti\u1e43, Passa Kheme samussaya\u1e43 Uggharanta\u1e43 paggharanta\u1e43, B\u0101l\u0101na\u1e43 abbipatthita\u1e43\u201d . \u201cN\u00e0y Khem\u0101, con h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, Hay b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f3i ra, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 d\u00e1y C\u1eedu khi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y ra v\u1eadt nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm, M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea say \u0111\u1eafm th\u00e2n n\u00e0y\u201d. Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u00e0nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cYe r\u0101garatt\u0101 nupatanti sota\u1e43 Saya\u1e43 kata\u1e43 makkatakova j\u0101la\u1e43 Etampi chetv\u0101na vajanti dh\u012br\u0101 Anapekkhino sabbadukkha\u1e43 pah\u0101ya\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y Khem\u0101, con h\u00e3y n\u00ean qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t Ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o d\u00ednh m\u1eafc b\u1edfi tham \u00e1i, H\u1ecd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n gi\u0103ng t\u01a1, N\u1eb1m d\u00ednh trong m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n do m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i, Di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i B\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa\u201d. Sau khi l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 xong, b\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra r\u1eb1ng: \u201cMah\u0101r\u0101j\u0101 Khem\u0101ya pabbajtu\u1e43 v\u0101 parinibb\u0101yitu\u1e43 v\u0101 va\u1e6d\u1e6dati\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni hay \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay? \u0110\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i\u201d. Ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Khem\u0101 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni. V\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni Khem\u0101 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. * T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0103n \u1edf theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec sinh m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 sang ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. Ba b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i gia Trong b\u1ed9 Milindapa\u00f1ha d\u1ea1y: Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ba b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh: B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai v\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, n\u1ebfu 3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec sinh m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 con. Nh\u01b0 B\u00e0 Vis\u0101k\u0101 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u l\u00fac 7 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1ec1 sau tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 \u0111\u1ee9a con (10 \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, 10 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i). B\u00e0 Vis\u0101k\u0101 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 120 n\u0103m… C\u00f2n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai d\u00f9 \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 hai \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f9ng t\u00ean Ugga x\u1ee9 Ves\u0101li, l\u00e0ng Hatthig\u0101ma v\u00f9ng Vajj\u012b, hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, sau khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, \u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1n b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do; mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng ban cho ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Cittagahapati, b\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong x\u00f3m nh\u00e0 M\u0101tik\u0101g\u0101ma \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Tu\u1ec7 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng… * Trong b\u1ed9 Milindapa\u00f1h\u0101 d\u1ea1y: D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd Sadi, th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian; m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 2- Ph\u00e9p quy y tam b\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y: \u201cLokiya\u1e43 puthujjan\u0101na\u1e43 sara\u1e47agamanupakkilesavikkhambhanena \u0101ramma\u1e47ato Buddh\u0101digu\u1e47\u0101ramma\u1e47a\u1e43 hutv\u0101 ijjhati\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e9p tam gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e9p tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: Theo t\u00e2m: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh, l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, khi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o theo t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u quy y nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u01a1, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo tam gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 8 t\u00e2m: 4 t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 4 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 2 b\u1eadc cao th\u1ea5p. – Th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. – Th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. a) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u quy y nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u201cItipi so Bhagav\u0101 Araha\u1e43… Bhagav\u0101\u201d C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p. \u201cSv\u0101kkh\u0101to Bhagavat\u0101 dhammo, Sandi\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko… Paccattam veditabbo vi\u00f1\u00f1\u016bhi\u201d C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u201cSuppa\u1e6dipanno Bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e43gho… Anuttara\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1akkhetta\u1e43 lokassa\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (\u00f1\u0101\u1e47asampa-yuttasara\u1e47agamana). b) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u quy y nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y. C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. C\u00e2u quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (\u00f1\u0101\u1e47avippa-yuttasara\u1e47agamana). B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: – Attasanniyy\u0101tanasara\u1e47agamana: Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. – Tappar\u0101ya\u1e47asara\u1e47agamana: Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. – Sissabh\u0101v\u016bpagamanasara\u1e47agamana: Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. – Pa\u1e47ip\u0101tasara\u1e47agamana: Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o. 3- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAjja \u0101di\u1e43 katv\u0101 aha\u1e43 att\u0101na\u1e43 Buddhassa niyy\u0101temi, Dhammassa niyy\u0101temi, Sa\u1e43ghassa niyy\u0101temi\u201d. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho con r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. 4- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAjja \u0101di\u1e43 katv\u0101 aha\u1e43 Buddhapar\u0101ya\u1e47o, Dhammapar\u0101ya\u1e47o, Sa\u1e43ghapa-r\u0101ya\u1e47o iti ma\u1e43 dh\u0101retha\u201d. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho con r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. 5- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAjja \u0101di\u1e43 katv\u0101 aha\u1e43 Buddhassa antev\u0101siko, Dhammassa antev\u0101siko, Sa\u1e43ghassa antev\u0101siko iti ma\u1e43 dh\u0101retha\u201d. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho con r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. 6- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAjja \u0101di\u1e43 katv\u0101 aha\u1e43 abhiv\u0101d\u0101na-paccu\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101\u00f1jalikamma-s\u0101m\u012bci-kamma\u1e43 Buddh\u0101d\u012bna\u1e43 yevati\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 vatth\u016bna\u1e43 karomi iti ma\u1e43 dh\u0101retha\u201d. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho con r\u1eb1ng: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, con ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u1eafp tay, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Sau khi b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o. Trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, ph\u00e9p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Trong ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Tam B\u1ea3o (Pa\u1e47ip\u0101tasara\u1e47agamana) c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: – Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn (\u00f1\u0101tipa\u1e47ip\u0101-tasara\u1e47agamana). – Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u0101cariya-pa\u1e47ip\u0101tasara\u1e47agamana). – Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ee3 (bhayapa\u1e47ip\u0101-tasara\u1e47agamana). – Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (dakkhi\u1e47eyyapa\u1e47ip\u0101-tasara\u1e47agamana). 1- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1edfi do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakya ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Koliya c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. 2- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Siddhattha, nay Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, b\u1edfi do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. 3- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c vua, c\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ee3, th\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Ba ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, v.v.., n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. 4- Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o do l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o (9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng), th\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o su\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, c\u00f5i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n trong k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1edd\u00ed th\u00ed sinh \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngh\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ee9t – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n. Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau: * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc h\u1eefu \u00e2n, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u0169 tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c vua, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c vua, ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c vua. * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, c\u1ea7u xin ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p bal\u012b: c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thu\u1ebf,… c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau: – \u00d1\u0101tibal\u012b: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn. – Atithibal\u012b: Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd. – Pubbapetabal\u012b: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng. – R\u0101jabal\u012b: D\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cho \u0110\u1ee9c vua. – Devat\u0101bal\u012b: K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o k\u00ednh y\u00eau ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng k\u00ednh y\u00eau, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nghe ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 v.v… r\u1ed3i k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ta, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o n\u1eefa\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thi h\u00e0nh theo \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O V\u1eeeNG CH\u1eaeC – KH\u00d4NG V\u1eeeNG CH\u1eaeC Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). Trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, sau khi ch\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u1eafng kh\u00edt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, trong m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). Trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m: – S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i (anavajja). Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi (c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi…) n\u00e0o, ki\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Cho n\u00ean, trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cDo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Tam B\u1ea3o\u201d. – S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong r\u1ed3i, trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o xui khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (s\u0101vajja). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0: – Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o si (moha): T\u00e2m si kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. – Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u00e0i nghi (vicikicch\u0101): T\u00e2m ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p; ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. – Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn (mich\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi): T\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p; t\u00e2m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y sai, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Trong khi \u0111ang th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o si m\u00ea, ho\u00e0i nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong r\u1ed3i, v\u1ec1 sau do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o si m\u00ea, ho\u00e0i nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh, tinh th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh,… th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng,… \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o,… ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eefa; ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch Trong b\u00e0i kinh K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101lisutta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: \u00d4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li l\u00e0 v\u1ecb quan tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Licchavi x\u1ee9 Ves\u0101li v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 trong khu r\u1eebng l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li \u0111i tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45gig\u0101ni t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: K\u0101: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0a v\u1eady? Pi\u1e45:Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. K\u0101: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sam\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Pi\u1e45: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama; b\u1eadc n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eadc \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. K\u0101: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, t\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng Sam\u00f4n Gotama l\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Pi\u1e45: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama m\u00e0 d\u00e1m t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama l\u00e0 B\u1eadc T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 Sam\u00f4n, B\u00e0lam\u00f4n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. K\u0101: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Sam\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y? Pi\u1e45: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i; th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c d\u1edf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Sam\u00f4n, B\u00e0lam\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, m\u1ec7t l\u1ea3, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ong m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y u\u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ong nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng pha tr\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1eedi r\u1ec5 tr\u1ea7m, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m, ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i th\u01a1m tho, m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, kh\u00f3c than, kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u1ebbo, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0i thoai tho\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean th\u01a1; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t, h\u1ebft m\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y trong t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y… L\u1eafng nghe \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ch\u1eeba vai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eafp hai tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1, th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh 3 l\u1ea7n: Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sam\u0101sambuddhassa. (3 l\u1ea7n) Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Arah\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. (3 l\u1ea7n) \u00d4ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni r\u1eb1ng: – Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qu\u00e1, l\u00e0m t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ra v\u1eadt b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf ra v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e8n soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bho Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni ta\u1e43 Bhagavanta\u1e43 Gotama\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101sakam ma\u1e43 bhava\u1e43 Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. – K\u00ednh th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni, xin \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Gotama, xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o\u201d. K\u00ednh xin \u00f4ng Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do c\u1eadn t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u0101sannakusalakamma) cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 t\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n Satullapak\u0101yik\u0101 trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Devat\u0101samyutta (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean), kinh Sabbhisutta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1edbt gi\u00f3 ra bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u01b0, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eafp ch\u00ecm gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, kh\u00f3c than van v\u00e1i. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u1ea5y tai h\u1ecda ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ecf v\u1ebb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: – N\u00e0y \u00f4ng, do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: – Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n; t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? – T\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u1eafm! Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a: – K\u00ednh th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xin Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y chia m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra th\u00e0nh 7 nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: – \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi; nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1. – Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i. – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4ng. – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7 r\u00fan. – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1c. – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5. – Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi xong, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng. Sau khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cho 7 nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 700 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xong r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u0101sannakusalakamma) cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nam, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u1ea5y, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m cao 100 do tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n 700 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a 700 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xung quanh, m\u1ed7i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i cao 12 do tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: Do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y? Nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika, g\u1ea7n kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi. V\u00e0o canh gi\u1eefa, nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana. Nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, l\u1eddi v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n (subh\u0101sita). Nay, c\u00e1c con l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed N\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 T\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean, an h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. * \u0110i\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: S\u00e1u v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam, trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cSatam saddhammama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya\u201d. (\u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed). Danh t\u1eeb Saddhamma: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p trong 6 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111ang th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cSatam saddhammama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya\u201d (\u0110\u1ec3 nghe bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed) Danh t\u1eeb Saddhamma: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, 227 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u; ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, 4 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc; ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, 37 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201cSabbadukkh\u0101 pamuccati\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i). PH\u00c9P QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O TH\u1edcI X\u01afA V\u00c0 TH\u1edcI NAY Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ma\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Bhante Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101sika\u1e43 ma\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upet\u0101 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gat\u0101\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, xin quy y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ebfng M\u0101gadha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i. Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb Sadi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 k\u00ednh xin v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh; nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Pi\u1e45giy\u0101ni ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng K\u0101ra\u1e47ap\u0101li l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cho 700 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n. Th\u1eddi nay, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Therav\u0101da, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Tam T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Therav\u0101da, trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi,… nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam B\u1ea3o, t\u1ee5ng kinh Parittap\u0101\u1e37i,… b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia Sadi, T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd Sadi, th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ee5ng Kammav\u0101c\u0101 h\u00e0nh T\u0103ng s\u1ef1,… ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Therav\u0101da, nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. PH\u00c9P QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O PH\u1ed4 TH\u00d4NG Th\u1eddi nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Therav\u0101da nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Srilank\u0101, n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i Lan, n\u01b0\u1edbc Myanmar, n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y Therav\u0101da t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam… th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Sa\u1e43gham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Dutiyampi Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Dutiyampi Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Dutiyampi Sa\u1e43gham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Tatiyampi Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Tatiyampi Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Tatiyampi Sa\u1e43gham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd Sadi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd Sadi r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd Sadi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd Sadi. V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 (upajjah\u0101ya) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang theo v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i: \u201cTatiyampi Sa\u1e43gham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201c. Khi gi\u1edbi t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u theo v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 l\u1ea7n xong, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Sadi trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Th\u1eddi nay th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Therav\u0101da. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nay. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng Th\u1eddi nay, s\u1edf d\u0129 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m cho nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n trang nghi\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u y theo Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n trang nghi\u00eam. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi-\u0111\u1ecbnh-tu\u1ec7,… Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Th\u1ea7y. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana), vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111ang th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 sau: – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d Ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef: Buddha\u1e43: n\u01a1i 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Sara\u1e47a\u1e43: quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd. Gacch\u0101mi: con xin \u0111\u1ebfn, con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… Ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u00e2u: \u201cCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201cItipiso Bhagav\u0101 Araha\u1e43… Bhagav\u0101\u201d. – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d. Ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef: Dhamma\u1e43: n\u01a1i 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p. Sara\u1e47a\u1e43: quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd. Gacch\u0101mi: con xin \u0111\u1ebfn, con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… Ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u00e2u: \u201cCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p\u201d, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p: \u201cSv\u0101kkhato Bhagavat\u0101 dhammo… paccatta\u1e43 veditabbo vi\u00f1\u00f1\u016bhi\u201d. – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d. Ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef: Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43: n\u01a1i 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Sara\u1e47a\u1e43: quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd. Gacch\u0101mi: con xin \u0111\u1ebfn, con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… Ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u00e2u: \u201cCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng\u201d, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng: \u201cSuppa\u1e6dipanno Bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e43gho… Anuttara\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1akkhetta\u1e43 lokassa\u201d. Dutiyampi: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Tatiyampi: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sadi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Sadi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u0169ng n\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: Th\u00ed sinh n\u00e0o tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sinh vi\u00ean, l\u00e0 do nh\u1edd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1edd ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ed sinh \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. – Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y Ph\u1eadt: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y Ph\u1eadt: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u201ccha m\u1eb9\u201d, th\u00ec ngay khi \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cha m\u1eb9, \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xong, n\u00ean khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Buddha\u1e43 (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. – Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y Ph\u00e1p: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y Ph\u00e1p: \u201cDhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb , hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p xong, n\u00ean khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Dhamma\u1e43 (\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. – Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y T\u0103ng: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? – Khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u quy y T\u0103ng: \u201cSa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xong, n\u00ean khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43 (\u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh do nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i do nh\u1edd v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thai nhi th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Si\u00f1jik\u0101putta nghe l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (do M\u1eabu h\u1eadu k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed bi\u1ebft): – N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n Si\u00f1jik\u0101putta, M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma, x\u1ee9 Kosamb\u012b. Khi \u1ea5y, M\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang mang thai t\u00f4i. M\u1eabu h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cYo me aya\u1e43 Bhante kucchigato kum\u0101rako v\u0101 kum\u0101rik\u0101 v\u0101, so Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacchati dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ta\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thai nhi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con, n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi khi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. – N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n Si\u00f1jik\u0101putta, M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Bhesaka\u1e37\u0101vana g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Susumaragira trong v\u00f9ng Bhagga. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, nh\u0169 m\u1eabu \u1eb5m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAya\u1e43 Bhante Bodhir\u0101jakum\u0101ro Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, Dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ta\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d 2. \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o: \u201cEs\u0101ha\u1e43 Samma Si\u00f1jik\u0101putta, tatiyampi Bhagavanta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi, Dhamma\u00f1ca bhikkhusa\u1e43gha\u00f1ca, up\u0101saka\u1e43 ma\u1e43 Bhagav\u0101 dh\u0101retu, ajjatagge p\u0101\u1e47upeta\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gata\u1e43\u201d. N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n Si\u00f1jik\u0101putta, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCon th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. * Thai nhi c\u00f2n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng? v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Thai nhi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o; th\u1eadt ra, ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y con, khi con c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thai nhi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng con, n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. – N\u00e0y con, khi con sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u0169 m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a con, \u1eb5m con \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xin quy y n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Khi Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi nghe M\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, khi Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, song c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 sau, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Bodhi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A PH\u00c9P QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n – S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng. 1. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Sa\u1e43gham sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi…. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xong r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSara\u1e47agat\u0101na\u1e43 teneva sara\u1e47agamanena bhaya\u1e43 sant\u0101sa\u1e43 dukkha\u1e43 duggati\u1e43 parikilesa\u1e43 hanati vin\u0101set\u012bti attho\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o… s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0: – Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. – Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n. – Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3, kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m. – Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: * Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi B\u1ed1n c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, 4 c\u00f5i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sinh trong b\u1ed1n c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi… \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cYekeci Buddha\u1e43 sarana\u1e43 gat\u0101se Na te gamissanti ap\u0101yabh\u016bmi\u1e43 Pah\u0101ya manusa\u1e43 deha\u1e43 Devak\u0101ya\u1e43 parip\u016bressanti\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi S\u1ebd h\u00f3a sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. * Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, song ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh v.v… * Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3, kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ecdi kinh s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cEva\u1e43 Buddha\u1e43 sarant\u0101na\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e47ca Sa\u1e43gha\u1e47ca bhikkhavo Bhaya\u1e43 v\u0101 chambhitatta\u1e43 v\u0101, Lomaha\u1e43so na hessati\u201d. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: Kinh ho\u00e0ng, run s\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i da g\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. * Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi S\u1edf d\u0129, ch\u00fang sinh lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1i h\u1ecda: – H\u1ecda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lu\u00e2n (Kilesava\u1e6d\u1e6da) – H\u1ecda nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00e2n (Kammava\u1e6d\u1e6da) – H\u1ecda qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n (Vip\u0101kava\u1e6d\u1e6da) H\u1ecda Tam Lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh th\u00ec c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh… C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y-v\u00f4 chung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7 di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 tan r\u00e3 v\u00f2ng Tam Lu\u00e2n, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, do nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi. 2. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p quy y M\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p quy y: quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau. a) S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cHite pavattanena ahite ca nivattanena satt\u0101na\u1e43 bhaya\u1e43 hi\u1e43sati Buddho\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, r\u0103n c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: * D\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSampannas\u012bl\u0101 bhikkhave viharatha\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d. Khi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. * R\u0103n c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSace bh\u0101yatha dukkhassa Sace vo dukkhamappiya\u1e43 M\u0101 kattha p\u0101paka\u1e43 kamma\u1e43 Avi v\u0101 yadi v\u0101 raho\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con ng\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, Th\u00ec c\u00e1c con ch\u1edb n\u00ean h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c C\u1ea3 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i l\u1eabn n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. * Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. b) S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cBhavakant\u0101rato uttara\u1e47ena ass\u0101sad\u0101\u1e47ena ca Dhammo\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: * Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. * Cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, khi nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. * Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. c) S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cAppak\u0101nampi k\u0101r\u0101na\u1e43 vipulaphalapa\u1e6dil\u0101bhakara\u1e47ena Sa\u1e43gho\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9 ch\u00fat \u00edt, song qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: * L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9 ch\u00fat \u00edt, song qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng d\u00f9 \u00edt nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp trong v\u1ecb lai; H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussasampatti), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (devasampatti), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Nibb\u0101nasampatti). * \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i up\u0101saka. – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i up\u0101sik\u0101. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang: T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u (Bhikkhu), T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u ni (Bhikkhun\u012b), c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam (up\u0101saka), c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef (up\u0101sik\u0101), l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v.v… \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef r\u1ed3i\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ghi nh\u1edb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, xin l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 theo nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp. Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi, ngay khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, khi s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp. XIN TH\u1ecc PH\u00c9P QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O (TISARANAGAMANA) Ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, h\u1ea7u mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. 1. Xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (Buddha) l\u00e0 B\u1eadc t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1n khi\u00ean t\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong to\u00e0n c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n y theo Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f2n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c cao, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. * B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n y theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. * H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 khi xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: T\u1eeb d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. * C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i kim th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Vakkali c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kim th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 80 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Vakkali kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kim th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Vakkali r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKim te Vakkali, imin\u0101 p\u016btik\u0101yena di\u1e6d\u1e6dhena! Yo kho Vakkali, dhamma\u1e43 passati, so ma\u1e43 passati, yo ma\u1e43 passati, so dhamma\u1e43 passati\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y Vakkali! \u00cdch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 con nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc th\u00e2n \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai! N\u00e0y Vakkali, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y (ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9) ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y (ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9) ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Vakkali ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. \u201cth\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u201cth\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt (ma\u1e43sacakkhu), m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n\u201d (dhammacakkhu) ho\u1eb7c \u201ctu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n\u201d (pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101cakkhu) b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7 – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttaravipassn\u0101) y theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kim th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 80 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh trong b\u00e0i kinh Mah\u0101parinibb\u0101nasutta (kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c con, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb T\u00f4n s\u01b0 n\u1eefa (natthi no satth\u0101), th\u00ec c\u00e1c con ch\u1edb n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cYo vo \u0100nanda, may\u0101 dhammo ca vinayo ca desito pa\u00f1\u00f1atto, so vo mamaccayena satth\u0101\u201d. \u201cN\u00e0y \u0100nanda, Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft, Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con\u201d. Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Dhammo: Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n T\u1ea1ng Kinh v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p.Vinayo : Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt. Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 21.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u00f3 21.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 42.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 Tam T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Trong ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201cIti im\u0101ni catur\u0101s\u012btidhammakkhandhasahass\u0101ni ti\u1e6d\u1e6dhanti, aha\u1e43 ekova parinibb\u0101y\u0101mi. Aha\u00f1ca kho pana d\u0101ni ekakova ovad\u0101mi anus\u0101s\u0101mi, mayi parinibbute, im\u0101ni catur\u0101s\u012btidhammakkhandhasahass\u0101ni tumhe ovadissanti anus\u0101sisanti\u201d. \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Th\u1eadt ra, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c con; khi Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c con\u201d. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean; hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. M\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u00f4n s\u01b0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. S\u1edf d\u0129, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d. \u201cCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh theo Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, y theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Tuy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2.548 n\u0103m, song gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d. \u201cCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. 2. Xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o (Dhammo) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 9 ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o + 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 + 1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. * B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. * H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 khi xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o. 3. Xin quy y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o (Sa\u1e43gha) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng (Ariyasa\u1e43gha) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng (Puthujjanasa\u1e43gha). Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh 8 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh: 4 \u0111\u00f4i: Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u00ae Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u00ae Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u00ae B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u00ae Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 8 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh: 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 B\u1eadc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u1eadc Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u1eadc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3. B\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3. B\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3. B\u1eadc Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3. * B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 4 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n: B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. * H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Khi xin quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). * H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng; s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi,… theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, theo h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u00e1t-na Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi (Lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana). * H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi (lokiyasara\u1e47agamana). Th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea7u mong \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n (puthujjana) v\u1ed1n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f9ng ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi v.v… cho ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec th\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o! T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Therav\u0101da, trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi… M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, c\u1eedu gi\u1edbi… c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh c\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u theo ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101\u1e37i. NTL: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Ngh\u0129a: Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. CSN: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: NTL: Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p. CSN: Dhamma\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y Ph\u00e1p. NTL: Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng. CSN: Sa\u1e43gha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y T\u0103ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo Dutiyampi: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec…, Tatiyampi: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean v.v… Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Therav\u0101da trong th\u1eddi nay. Th\u1eadt ra, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef; c\u00f2n v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sadi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Sadi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. – N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, d\u00f9 cho v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, d\u00f9 cho v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. C\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0, m\u1ed9t th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 thi, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ban Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o n\u00e0o, th\u00ec th\u00ed sinh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 thi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ban Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o n\u00e0o, th\u00ec th\u00ed sinh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh; h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam B\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi…, ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Tam B\u1ea3o, t\u1ee5ng kinh Parittap\u0101li,… \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng sinh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, minh m\u1eabn, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u0101ci\u1e47\u1e47akusalakamma) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u0101sanna-kusalakamma), sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi (c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi) h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o * Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (maggakusalacitta), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: 1- Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch: 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch (ak\u0101lika) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m c\u00f9ng trong Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m. Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau: Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o cho Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o cho Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o cho B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o cho Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 * Nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3: B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 (Phalasam\u0101patti) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 an h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Santisukha). 2- Ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb 1 ki\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ki\u1ebfp t\u1ed1i \u0111a, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sinh c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n ngay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. * Ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o theo ph\u00e1p tam gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa, th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh, xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i kinh Vel\u0101masuttagi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: …N\u00e0y \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Anathapi\u1e47dika, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed nh\u01b0: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1c (r\u016bpiya). B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 con voi g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng da s\u01b0 t\u1eed, da c\u1ecdp. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 con b\u00f2 s\u1eefa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc ma\u1e47i… B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 x 10.000.000 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng,… kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng). – N\u00e0y \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u00f4ng B\u00e0lam\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng b\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh… Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. * V\u00ec sao ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, 6 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, 9 \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00edch qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o T\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Sara\u1e47agamaniyatthera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m non cha m\u1eb9 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Nisabha l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Sau khi th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n; h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y 100 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean l\u00e0m Vua tr\u1eddi Sakka trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t 80 ki\u1ebfp Vua tr\u1eddi. Khi t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 75 ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Vua trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t su\u1ed1t trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh) ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o c\u1ea3; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, an h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean chi\u1ec1u theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u da nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng trong m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Danh th\u01a1m, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 8 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Sara\u1e47agamaniya k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 trong kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi. Khi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb con ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh, \u0111i rong ch\u01a1i gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, do v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c: Buddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi… Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng; c\u1eadu b\u00e9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xong, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o – Arah\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 Tu\u1ec7 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch, L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau v\u1edbi th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadu b\u00e9 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Sara\u1e47agamaniyatthera. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i: – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussasampatti) – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (devasampatti) – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Nibb\u0101nasampatti) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Arah\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o T\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ean Damila su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u0103m nom s\u0103n s\u00f3c. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 (v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n) th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Damila. \u00d4ng Damila v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – Su\u1ed1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua, con ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, con c\u00f3 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m con. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi mong b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: – N\u00e0y \u00f4ng Damila, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 thay \u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y \u00f4ng Damila, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng Damila v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edbt b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00f4ng Damila th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi\u201d. \u00d4ng Damila l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo Ng\u00e0i: \u201cBuddha\u1e43 sara\u1e47a\u1e43 gacch\u0101mi…\u201d Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng Damila l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong, th\u00ec \u00f4ng Damila kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i t\u1eaft th\u1edf, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: – \u201cDo ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u201d. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam li\u1ec1n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1edb \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: – K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nam, trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1edf d\u0129, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho con th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, con ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o xong, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 con \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u01a1i, t\u1eaft th\u1edf. Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 h\u00f3a sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam. Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 con, cho con th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Qua t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac g\u1ea7n l\u00e2m chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung. Do nh\u1edd c\u1eadn t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u0101sannakusalakamma) th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1eddi, so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng 9 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng 50 n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Damila c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, s\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. L\u00fac l\u00e2m chung nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng! M\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o Trong b\u00e0i kinh Sakkasutta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka (\u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch) c\u00f9ng 500 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c M\u0101h\u0101moggall\u0101na, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xong \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. Khi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y Vua tr\u1eddi Sakka r\u1eb1ng: – N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, sau khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam, ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc tr\u1eddi, thanh tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi, x\u00fac tr\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean: – N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, sau khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam, ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc tr\u1eddi, thanh tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi, x\u00fac tr\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, sau khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p quy y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam, ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd tr\u1eddi, s\u1eafc tr\u1eddi, thanh tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi, x\u00fac tr\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y… Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/trungtamhotong.org\/NoiDung\/ThuVien\/QuyYTamBao\/TamBao4.htm CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: QUY Y TAM B\u1ea2O (TISARA\u1e46A) Quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0: – Quy y Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o (Buddhasara\u1e47a) – Quy y Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o (Dhammasara\u1e47a) \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":58,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3923,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922\/revisions\/3923"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}