{"id":3832,"date":"2013-10-15T07:31:49","date_gmt":"2013-10-15T07:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3832"},"modified":"2013-10-15T07:36:49","modified_gmt":"2013-10-15T07:36:49","slug":"duc-tin-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3832","title":{"rendered":"\u0111\u1ee9c tin trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/phatgiaonguyenthuy.com\/news-3575\/Van-de-duc-tin-trong-dao-Phat.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Tin l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh”. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u00ea t\u00edn. M\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng sai l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed \u00f3c l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1ed5n t\u1ea1p, thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ec9nh ph\u1edd. Hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp. Do m\u1ed9t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao tr\u1ed5i d\u1eady, c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/div>\n
\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n sang \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 2.000 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi r\u1ef1c r\u1edf huy ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi lu m\u1edd h\u00f4n \u00e1m. R\u1ef1c r\u1edf huy ho\u00e0ng hay lu m\u1edd h\u00f4n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin: m\u00ea t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0o t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng sai l\u1ea1c h\u1eb3n tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ed9i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, l\u00e0 \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.<\/div>\n
S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e2u! Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb mang danh l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb-bi tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft k\u00e9m nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u m\u00e8 \u1ea5y v\u1ed9i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111a th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111a th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a!<\/div>\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0o t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00f3i x\u0103m, v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f3ng h\u1ecdp chung l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea1o”, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean b\u00f3ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng “m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e8n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m.<\/div>\n
C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, khi l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd xem \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00fang, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ban ph\u00fac di\u1ec7t h\u1ecda cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00e1i Kalmala \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i: “B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft theo b\u00ean n\u00e0o, b\u1ecf b\u00ean n\u00e0o”.<\/div>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00ean theo; ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin theo ai c\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y “.<\/div>\n
\u00d0\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i trong kinh Kalama, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng; hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9y theo \u00fd th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n
N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ” kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng” \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 theo Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/div>\n
Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: “Tin ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ta, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng ta v\u1eady “.<\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban ph\u00fac tr\u1eeb h\u1ecda t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tin, th\u00ec c\u00e1i tin \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tin. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 tin hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u1edf m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u1edf trong kinh Kamala:<\/div>\n
“\u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u00fat t\u00edch th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng. \u00d0\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c do quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/div>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y tin “.<\/div>\n
Tam T\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tin v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd”, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd l\u1ea1y. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa linh thi\u00eang m\u00e0 h\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i:<\/div>\n
“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo! H\u00e3y xem ta nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc”.<\/div>\n
\u00d0\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, hay n\u00f3i cho kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng y trong \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/div>\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y cho thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u00e1c con b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i \u1edf l\u01b0\u01a1ng y.<\/div>\n
N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tam t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1eefa c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft hoa, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1eady.<\/div>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trong kinh Kalama v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i. L\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft xem Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/div>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh, m\u1ed9t ch\u00faa t\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ( Ph\u1eadt T\u00ednh ) s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tin n\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00fac tr\u1eeb h\u1ecda.<\/div>\n
Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111en t\u1ed1i, m\u00ea t\u00edn, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng vu v\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan trong khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ed \u00f3c k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng s\u00f5i, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/div>\n
Th\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ee9c<\/div>\n
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Ni\u1ec1m tin trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/center>
\nNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khu\u00f4n \u00e9p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00ea t\u00edn k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c; ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n linh, u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n an, xoa d\u1ecbu, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi.S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i x\u01b0a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eb1ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a che ch\u1edf, l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.Quan ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. Nh\u1eadn ra ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xa l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sanh.Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn m\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y cho ta ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, hay l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.Ni\u1ec1m tin trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t. Trong l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 Kesaputta \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:”H\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kalama, Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nghe n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i (t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 phong truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf (t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 tin l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong kinh s\u00e1ch. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh suy di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec theo b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 th\u1ed1t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn).Tuy nhi\u00ean khi t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c con hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng – nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p lu\u00e2n l\u00fd; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n – th\u00ec h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.Khi t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c con hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng – nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p lu\u00e2n \u00fd; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac – th\u00ec h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (1).”Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng; \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u0103n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam d\u1ea1y: “Tin l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1eb9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi nghi ra kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng \u00e1i, m\u1edf b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft-B\u00e0n…(2).”\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f3.1) Tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadtNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Siddhartha) h\u1ecd l\u00e0 C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m (Gotama) ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 624 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2622 n\u0103m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ng\u00e0i, t\u00ean Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 (Kapilavastu) c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i (Benares) 100 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40 d\u1eb7m g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n (Himalaya).L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch).Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ghi r\u1eb1ng, tuy th\u00e1i t\u1eed sanh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nhung v\u00e0ng n\u1ec7m \u1ea5m, trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh, m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n trong c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, l\u0103n l\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sinh. Lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e0, B\u1ec7nh, Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 mang phong th\u00e1i \u0111oan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh…Bao y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sanh trong t\u00e2m th\u00e1i t\u1eed ni\u1ec1m b\u0103n khu\u0103n, thao th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c.Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 n\u1ed7i danh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Tuy v\u1eady th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o (l\u00eca hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: bu\u00f4ng lung kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh), \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au…S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Do v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi.V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Truy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 trong kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u00e1i, tham lam, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1ea9n v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy ho\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.2) Tin gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fdGi\u00e1o l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cao r\u1ed9ng mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, s\u00e2u xa th\u0103m th\u1eb3m. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n. T\u00f9y m\u1ecdi c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 khai ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p ra sao n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd.Tuy r\u1eb1ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, phong t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sai bi\u1ec7t; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khai ph\u00f3ng lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t-di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn cho ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, xin \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf.T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tinh ba quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.v.v…H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft qua T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf. T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho n\u0103m anh em t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (Deer park) g\u1ea7n Ba La N\u1ea1i (Benares).T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf.Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfKh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ai ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 m\u1edbi sanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c “Tho\u1ea1t sinh ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f3c ch\u00f3e, Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vui sao ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00ec…” (Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9) hay l\u00e0 “Th\u1ea3o n\u00e0o khi m\u1edbi ch\u00f4n nhau, \u0110\u00e3 mang ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ra” (\u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u). Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c \u1ea5y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ec7nh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y “N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5: Sinh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0, \u0111au, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9, xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (3).”Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi quan, y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui v\u1ebb, ph\u1edbt l\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u1edbi d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m bi quan, y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf.Th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1i h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5; cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 bi quan hay l\u1ea1c quan kh\u1ed5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do tham \u00e1i, d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1t khao \u00f4m gi\u1eef tham d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y sinh ra c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc ao ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i k\u1ebft x\u00f9 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 hoa m\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean thu, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n hoa m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ecbm \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xa x\u00f4i huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ra. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n k\u1ebb \u0103n xin b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu k\u00e9m khi nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ngay k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng phi l\u00fd! \u1ee8\u01a1c mu\u1ed1n kia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y. Do \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5: Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e3i (4).”Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf: di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3oBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ee5c, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111au b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ngay, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch chi, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft trong \u0111au ti\u1ebfc.Khi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hay n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, si m\u00ea, v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t khi Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5L\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ee9t l\u00eca tham d\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qua ph\u00e1p Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, xa l\u00eca hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan sai l\u1ea7m: h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Hai l\u1ed1i sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n c\u0103ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00f9n qu\u00e1. \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng d\u00e2y v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft qua t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:1. Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)2. Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy (suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)3. Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef (l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)4. Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)5. Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng (sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)6. Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n (c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)7. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m (K\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)8. Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, t\u1eadp trung ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh)Trong t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m ba m\u00f4n l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7.C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi.C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ec7.N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e2n Kh\u1ea9u \u00dd. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung thanh l\u1ecdc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t sinh ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, sau khi Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sinh t\u1eed.Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n xin tra c\u1ee9u \u1edf nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam.3) Tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9Trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y “\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00f2ng n\u00ean tin ch\u1eafc: C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. Ta \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh. (5).” L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai. \u0110i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u01b0a kia khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bao tham m\u00ea, gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca cung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u0103ng x\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ngay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ban \u01a1n gi\u00e1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n linh. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau: “-Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh h\u00e3i \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n mi\u1ebfu.-Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. …n n\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf – Kh\u1ed5, Ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5.\u0110\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u1ea5y \u1eaft tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (6).”V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ba ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u00ea t\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c tin c\u1eady \u1edf ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ly sinh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.lotuspro.net\/niemttdp.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

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NI\u1ec0M TIN PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0http:\/\/www.lesyminhtung.net\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=257:36-niem-tin-phat-giao&Itemid=67<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cTa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian\u201d.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u1edbi ba m\u1ea3nh y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u01a1n t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, s\u00f9ng t\u00edn Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.
\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c suy x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 si m\u00ea, t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu, suy nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi :
\n\u201cH\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, trau d\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:
\n\u201cC\u00e1c con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d.
\nTrong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y th\u00eam :
\n\u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i! C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c! H\u00e3y theo Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t! \u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c con\u201d.
\nV\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cC\u00e1c con h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.
\n\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nam n\u1eef, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, sang h\u00e8n, cao th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201cThi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.\u00a0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ban th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta sau khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf s\u1ebd cho ta l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eaft ta xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng theo s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Theo tinh ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ch\u00fang sinh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, Ph\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t tha nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay c\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1edb Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Nh\u01b0 Lai ban t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jalita l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cS\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch do r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch\u201d.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.
\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sudarika b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng :
\n– B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng?
\n– N\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n! Con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?
\n– Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m! Con s\u00f4ng Bahuka l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i.
\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y :
\n– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n– N\u00e0y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n! Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 : ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tuy Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho Th\u1ea7y\u201d.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, van xin.
\nH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Lakshmi Nasara vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cTinh Hoa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d :
\n– Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00f4i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh.
\nT\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. L\u00fd tr\u00ed th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn, suy x\u00e9t hay gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 l\u00fac sai, c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac gh\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec d\u1ef1a theo tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3i th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 cao si\u00eau nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
\nV\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng?
\nD\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 H. G Wells th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nTri\u1ebft gia Aldous Huxley \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau :
\n– T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u00f3.
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n linh, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1edfi m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c.
\n\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt khai m\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m th\u00e2u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng (B\u00e1t nh\u00e3) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p qua th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n t\u0129nh l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u xa, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00f4n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00eam b\u1edbt g\u00ec v\u00ec l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. M\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch quan, n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh, \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng? B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 hay c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin. Nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 : \u201dNh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ecb ch\u01a1n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3, th\u1eadt ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1ng ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i tin ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a An l\u1ea1c, T\u1eeb bi\u00a0 v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
\nV\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u00ec?
\n1) T\u00edn t\u1ef1 : t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tin \u1edf trong ta, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.
\n2) T\u00edn tha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu lo tu s\u1eeda, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u00edn tha \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh, cho d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 : \u201dT\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c v\u1eady.
\n3) T\u00edn Nh\u00e2n, T\u00edn Qu\u1ea3 : Ngo\u00e0i t\u00edn t\u1ef1, t\u00edn tha, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00edn nh\u00e2n t\u00edn qu\u1ea3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 m\u00ecnh gieo nh\u00e2n g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tha nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van xin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i kia v\u00ec c\u00f3 van xin c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ra sao th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn k\u1ef7 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac y\u00ean vui th\u00ec n\u00ean gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gieo nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.
\nNg\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef: \u201cPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van v\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, Ph\u1eadt ban cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. M\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang sinh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y theo b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh. C\u00f3 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u00e8o, l\u00e1i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, an vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, van v\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu lo tu s\u1eeda, t\u00e1nh tham t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn c\u00f2n h\u1eddn, l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y theo si m\u00ea \u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A T\u1ef3. T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p, b\u1eaft \u1ea5n tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecdn qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3 b\u00e0 Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1ec1? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0 Thanh \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 gieo nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u xa th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ebb g\u00e3y g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i h\u1ed3n trong c\u00f5i \u00e2m. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u00e2m, hai quy\u1ec3n \u201cH\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch minh kinh\u201d\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00ec n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd, b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 b\u1eaft l\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1eadt ra \u00f4ng Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u trong nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1edd \u0111a th\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea7n\u2026V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa m\u1edbi sao l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng cai qu\u1ea3n 18 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Hoa K\u1ef3, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Gia N\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i\u2026 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa? Ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa b\u00e0y v\u1ebd ra? Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng cai qu\u1ea3n c\u00f5i \u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ed9i h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giam gi\u1eef t\u1ed9i h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i 18 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng r\u1ecdi, bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7ich\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0i Di\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n.
\nC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i A Nan, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi theo ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt khen t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh A La H\u00e1n trong l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n? Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed9 cho A Nan th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho A Nan hay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft 12 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u00d4ng A Nan v\u00ec t\u00e1nh \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 em v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu lo tu ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec th\u1ebf\u00a0 tuy A Nan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho A Nan th\u00e0nh A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u!<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u00ean sinh. Nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u00e1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc, c\u00f3 tu hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u00f4ng A Nan m\u1edbi tu th\u00e0nh A la h\u00e1n hay Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a m\u1edbi tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau :
\nBa th\u00e1ng sau ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp quy t\u1ee5 1000 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn 500 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Trong s\u1ed1 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh A Nan l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y tay d\u1eaft A Nan ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng :
\n– Nay \u1edf trong ch\u00fang thanh t\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh t\u1ea1ng, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebft s\u1eed (c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.
\nB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd A Nan h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3c, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129:\u201dTa hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y n\u0103m theo h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u0103m s\u00f3t Ng\u00e0i, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.
\nTh\u1ea5y th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp :
\n– T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00fd Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean th\u1ec9nh, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la (Dunkrta) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
\nA Nan th\u01b0a :
\n– T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u00e0 C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m-di. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang (T\u1ef3 kheo, T\u1ef3 kheo ni, thi\u1ec7n nam v\u00e0 t\u00edn n\u1eef), t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i :
\n– Khi Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u thi na, Ng\u00e0i \u0111au l\u01b0ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp y \u00c2u-\u0111a-la-t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng\u201d Ta c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
\nA Nan \u0111\u00e1p :
\n– Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe b\u0103ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ed9i qua l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp :
\n– D\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111i.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i :
\n– Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y : \u201dN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam hay gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d m\u00e0 sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m thinh kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m thinh. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay non m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. Do s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7ng thinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
\nA Nan \u0111\u00e1p :
\n– Ma che l\u1ea5p t\u00e2m t\u00f4i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i :
\n– \u00d4ng x\u1ebfp y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
\nA Nan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch :
\n– Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m y n\u00ean gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i l\u00e0m y r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh m\u00e0 gi\u1eabm l\u00ean y Ph\u1eadt.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i :
\n– Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00e3 \u00e2m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xem sao kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
\nA Nan \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i :
\n– Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 : N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00e3 \u00e2m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n nam t\u1eed, tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, gieo g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xem ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i :<\/p>\n

 
\n– \u00d4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng ch\u00fang .
\nA Nan xin v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp m\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p tay, b\u00e0y vai \u00e1o b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u00e1u t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.
\nA Nan b\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111u\u1ed5i ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00ean r\u1ea7u r\u0129 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00e2m A Nan l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f2n bu\u1ed3n c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5. Tuy kh\u00f3c than kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au trong t\u00e2m cho n\u00ean ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, A Nan th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh b\u00e8n t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, kinh h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy A Nan c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed5i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9, n\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m g\u1ed1i th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean A Nan t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng l\u00f3e l\u00ean khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh Kim Cang m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fai phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam minh th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh A la h\u00e1n. Ngay \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, A Nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda g\u1ecdi th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi :
\n– Ai g\u00f5 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3?.
\nA Nan th\u01b0a :
\n– T\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam nay \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu.
\n\u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i :
\n– Kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda! \u00d4ng c\u1ee9 theo l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u00e0o.
\nA Nan li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c theo l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u00e0o, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.
\n\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sinh cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van xin, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh (Kinh B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i Hai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng : \u201d\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed tuy xa ta ngh\u00ecn d\u1eadm, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean ta, tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201dV\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n tu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u1edf c\u1ea3 kho t\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nan. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n sinh t\u1eed.
\n4) T\u00edn S\u1ef1, T\u00edn L\u00fd : Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y t\u00edn s\u1ef1, t\u00edn l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 :
\nCh\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u00e1c
\nCh\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh
\nT\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd
\nTh\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o
\nNgh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c. C\u1ed1 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd thanh cao thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u1ebd trong s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.
\nTheo tinh th\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh mang l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, bu\u00f4ng l\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00f4 minh. M\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.
\nNg\u00e0y nay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Nam t\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\n1) \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng, Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y hay Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba : Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00f9ng t\u00edn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng trong d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ngay sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u thi Na, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn k\u00e9o binh m\u00e3 t\u1edbi tranh d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch ho\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, r\u0103ng, t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt ra s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cSau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf ta tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d.
\n\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay, ph\u00e0m phu nh\u00ecn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. Trong khi m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn t\u00f3c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo Nam t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 T\u00edch Lan, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, L\u00e0o, Kampuchia\u2026\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u00f4n th\u1edd, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, c\u1ea7u xin th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00f9ng t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.
\n2) \u0110\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba : \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb bi h\u1ec9 x\u00e3, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i cho n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin c\u0169ng t\u00f9y theo t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i thay.
\n– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tin. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 th\u00ec v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p giai kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean sanh nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n n\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quay v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m th\u00ec ngay n\u01a1i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n hay ph\u00e1p tu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng : \u201dPh\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, ch\u1edb h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n t\u00e2m, m\u00ea th\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n gi\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d.
\n– Th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i \u201cC\u00f3\u201d. C\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tin c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 v\u00e3ng sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201cC\u00f3\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c\u201d n\u00ean h\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. \u201cC\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00ec n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec C\u00f3. C\u00f2n theo B\u1ea3n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2m kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng : \u201dS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 S\u1eafc\u201d cho n\u00ean C\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 C\u00f3 tuy hai nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9 (Xa-ma-tha) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu \u0110\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n (tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec1) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu qu\u00e1n hay tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Khi h\u1ee3p hai l\u1ed1i tu l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n Na t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu hay \u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 song tu. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cC\u00f3\u201d hay \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00e2n T\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. (Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn).
\nN\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu theo t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o hay H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-Su hay Allah. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u, ngay c\u1ea3 \u00dac ch\u00e2u n\u01a1i m\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu tin v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 theo Tin l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o hay H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1edb c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tin v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0m v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chay kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdn s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh khoa h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ct\u1ef1 tu t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ngay c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n minh s\u00e1t, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nam t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef1 ch\u00e8o con thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 khai t\u00e2m m\u1edf t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tu thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tin \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd k\u00ednh qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 an vui, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0 H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ecd ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Ni\u1ec1m an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ban b\u1ed1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng do ai hay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh A la h\u00e1n. \u00d4ng A Nan tuy l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n d\u00e2m n\u1eef Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u00ecnh an trong c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c thanh th\u1ea3n an nh\u00e0n.
\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i Ta b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a sinh t\u1eeb hoa sen, mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, mu\u1ed1n \u0103n g\u00ec th\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0103n xong kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda d\u1ecdn, th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng g\u00e1c t\u00eda, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n ra theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec tu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi t\u00ecm Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tam kh\u1ed5, b\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tu L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng lo th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh? Kh\u00f4ng tu T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 V\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u (th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt) th\u00ec t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na (60 s\u00e1t na l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y) v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m vi\u00ean \u00fd m\u00e3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu \u1edbt k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. Nay d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tham thi\u1ec1n hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec gi\u00f3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng che gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ebd b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng danh n\u00e0y khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u ngay. N\u00ean nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c A Di \u0110\u00e0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hay di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt ra v\u1eabn \u1edf b\u00ean trong t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf trong ta. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hay c\u1ea3nh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201dT\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0, duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u201dL\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec7t ni\u1ec7m\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201cHoa khai ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 sanh\u201d. Hoa khai ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Minh T\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Sanh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec tu thi\u1ec1n hay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 thi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u :
\nBa ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1 tu, s\u00e1u ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n
\nGi\u1eef g\u00ecn tam nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch trong ng\u1ea7n
\nM\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u00e1n
\nNguy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y Di \u0110\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca S\u1ef1 T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o B\u1ea3n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u201dT\u00f9y k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, t\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i.
\nC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00f4 b\u1edd v\u00f4 b\u1ebfn, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1eady. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Li\u00ean t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa. N\u0103m 402, Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n (334-416) s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ea1ch Li\u00ean X\u00e3, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 123 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m T\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. D\u1ef1a theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m Loan (476-542) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111em m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201cd\u1ec5 d\u00e3i\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0. S\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ban t\u1eb7ng. B\u1edbt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hy sinh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i n\u1eafng, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 gian lao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0ng gieo kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb bi r\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00eca kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cung vua ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa hay m\u00e1i tranh ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cTha l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gia b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.
\nTrong Kinh A H\u00e0m, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng Kisa Gotami nh\u01b0 sau :
\nN\u00e0ng Kisa Gotami c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9a con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u00e0ng Kisa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. N\u00e0ng mang thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n– N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em cho ta m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm tro (c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i), ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1eafm tro \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3.
\nKisa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng t\u1eb7ng n\u00e0ng n\u1eafm tro. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi anh em, cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hay con c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, n\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi tay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:
\n–\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm tro \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?
\n– \u00d4i! Con \u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i g\u1ecf c\u1eeda t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 xin th\u1ee9 tro \u1ea5y. Tro th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u. Con m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra nay nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9m nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tro m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u con c\u1ee7a con.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tay tr\u00ean vai Kisa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng x\u00f3t xa :
\n– Kisa! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tro \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt chung c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. H\u00f4m qua ta b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9 tro \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh sinh ly t\u1eed bi\u1ec7t\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cay nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. H\u00f4m qua ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu chung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft trong\u00a0 bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean than kh\u00f3c th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng ta th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb.
\nN\u00e0ng Kisa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.
\nD\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c (An\u00e0thapindika) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3-\u0110\u00e0 (Jeta) x\u00e2y t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong su\u1ed1t 19 m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1. Khi c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111au n\u1eb7ng s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay tin li\u1ec1n cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 A Nan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Sau khi th\u0103m h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1eaft sanh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec5m theo s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tai sanh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec5m theo thanh tr\u1ea7n\u2026N\u00f3i chung tuy s\u00e1u c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y theo s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda) m\u00e0 sanh tham d\u1ee5c. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) m\u00e0 sanh tham d\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c nghe xong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng :
\n–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd con ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd con m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.
\nT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i xong, hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 ra v\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c m\u1ec7nh chung sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea7u Su\u1ea5t.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edb v\u00e0 tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 an l\u00f2ng ra \u0111i ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng kinh tr\u1ee3 ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 t\u00e2m kinh th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u : \u201dQu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a th\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cNh\u1edb\u201d th\u00ec h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp : \u201dChi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 sao?\u201d. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp : \u201dTh\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a?\u201d. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u00ec qua h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ra \u0111i th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y th\u00ec nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong kinh Kim Cang : \u201dPh\u00e0m s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng giai th\u1ecb h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Phi t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con c\u00e1i\u00a0 th\u00ec m\u1edbi ra \u0111i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u00e2m chung, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh g\u00f5 m\u00f5 c\u00f2n h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u1ee9 m\u00ea c\u1ee9 m\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec nhau.
\nNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi th\u0103m h\u1ecfi :
\n– \u00d4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.
\n– \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.
\n– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, sao \u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n con ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u?
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp :
\n– Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.
\n– \u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac. Do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.
\n– T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng v\u1eady.
\n– N\u00e0y T\u1ef3 kheo! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.
\n– N\u00e0y T\u1ef3 kheo! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 vui ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.
\n– Nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n– V\u1eady T\u1ef3 kheo ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u00fac m\u1ec7nh chung an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.
\nNh\u1eafc nh\u1edf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra v\u1ec1, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t sau T\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ebb m\u1ec7nh chung. L\u00fac ch\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o m\u00e0u da t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t tham-s\u00e2n-si v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1edb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u si\u00eau\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean theo ti\u1ebfng m\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, \u00e2m vang tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng. M\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, nhanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt b\u1edfi v\u00ec duy\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f2n anh c\u00f2n em, c\u00f2n v\u1ee3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n con c\u00f2n ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn khi duy\u00ean tan th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e3. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo phi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch\u201d. Tham-s\u00e2n-si h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 : \u201dTa l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean tin v\u00e0o c\u00e2u n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t : \u201dM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt\u201d.
\nC\u00f2n theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li, ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nam t\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay v\u00e3ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nD\u1ef1a theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u00e0li, danh t\u1eeb Suddh\u00e0v\u00e0sa (ti\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef Suddha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00c0v\u00e0sa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean. C\u00f2n danh t\u1eeb Sukhavati c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n An l\u1ea1c, L\u1ea1c c\u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa l\u00e0 c\u00f5i c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Theo c\u00e1c ch\u00fa s\u1edb A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m trong 16 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean H\u1eefu s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t, Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n, Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f5i h\u1eefu s\u1eafc n\u00ean \u1edf 5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, hoa vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh tu h\u00e0nh.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed trong Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:
\n1) S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n (Sot\u00e0patti) : N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o : th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, sinh sinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p trong ta c\u00f3 C\u00e1i Ta ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i), ho\u00e0i nghi (kh\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 (ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o) th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n. N\u00f3i chung, s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang sinh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t lai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh qu\u00e1 7 l\u1ea7n hay 7 ki\u1ebfp.
\n2) Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m : Sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ba lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai (Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0mi) b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u00f3t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\n3) Tam qu\u1ea3 A na h\u00e0m : ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t lai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong 11 c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa. Theo A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m t\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1i d\u1ee5c (ni\u1ec1m tham luy\u1ebfn trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam qu\u1ea3 A na h\u00e0m. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A nan h\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a :
\n– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng phu m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a T\u00edn, T\u1ea5n, Ni\u1ec7m, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong 5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00edn m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n (Avih\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng 1.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, T\u1ea5n h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t (\u00c0tapp\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng 2.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, Ni\u1ec7m cao th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n (Sudass\u00e0) c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng 4.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e2m h\u1eadu th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn (Sudassi) c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng 8.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i th\u00ec sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (Akanittha) c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng 16.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t lai ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.
\n– Th\u1ee9 hai : Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A na h\u00e0m ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n (Vipassan\u00e0) m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9 (Samatha) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ly d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 s\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.
\n4) Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n : l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.
\nTrong tinh th\u1ea7n A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m P\u00e0li th\u00ec danh t\u1eeb v\u00e3ng sinh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 si\u00eau sinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb tam qu\u1ea3 A na h\u00e0m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong 5 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e3ng sinh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e3ng sinh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e3ng sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y th\u00ec c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng hay Kim Cang th\u1eeba: T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc l\u1ec5 nghi, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u1eadt t\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Duy Th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n linh, l\u1ec5 nghi, b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, \u1ea5n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Bon Pa (\u0111\u1ea1o b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng). M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng : \u201dlu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa h\u00e8n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00ec m\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 tu theo ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, tu theo thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ecbnh hay m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3n hay gi\u00e1o th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng \u1edf trong ta.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT D\u01af\u1edaI \u00c1NH M\u1eaeT C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u1eacT T\u1eec?<\/h4>\n

1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hay s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 n\u00e0o b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong H\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i. L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec h\u1ebft b\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ecbu sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.
\n2) S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ra ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng do qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n hay Nam T\u00e0o, B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u x\u00f3a s\u1ed5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh tay h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1edb Qu\u1ef7 Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi bao nhi\u00eau thi\u00ean tai, tai n\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 bao cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u do ai g\u00e2y ra? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng tang t\u00f3c hay do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra? Trong th\u1ebf gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, con ngu\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u1ecfng nham th\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda. V\u1eady theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\nTh\u00eam n\u1eefa, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed, th\u00e8m thu\u1ed3ng, khao kh\u00e1t, hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, tinh qu\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d.
\nTrong T\u00fac Sanh Truy\u1ec7n (Maha Bodhi Jataka) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : \u201dN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda cho t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u th\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u00f3\u201d.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng? T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3nh tai tr\u1eddi \u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? V\u1eady s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u1edbt thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch h\u1ecda, chi\u1ebfn tranh hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n linh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh hay h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfn tranh hay h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ea5p g\u00ec t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau th\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111en t\u1ed1i th\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c\u2026theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng : th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u0169y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua chi\u1ebfn tranh, qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, qua t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i\u2026t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u00e2n sinh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tham m\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, nh\u00f4m, s\u1eaft, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea7m than qua thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, b\u1ea3o l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\u2026V\u00ec th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c tang t\u00f3c kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Khi li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ea7n linh, t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh, van v\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u1edf th\u1ea7n linh n\u1eefa.
\n3) L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201ctrong m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00f4ng minh hay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao qu\u00fd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y, van xin hay c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n4) Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft x\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xin, van v\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ecd ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng do Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eddi ban t\u1eb7ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 sinh t\u1eed t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao? Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o, s\u1eafc t\u00e0i danh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebft bao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m che l\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f4 minh \u0111en t\u1ed1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, h\u1ed3i quang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en v\u00f4 minh tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m. C\u00f2n sinh t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u00fai cao r\u1eebng th\u1eb3m \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ai \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh li\u1ec1n m\u00ea, tham hoa hi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc. Do \u0111\u00f3 tham m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh ch\u1edb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gian b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u00ea c\u0169ng th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p giai kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eafm say. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en h\u1eafc \u00e1m che l\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u1eady th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u xa. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ai \u0111\u00e2u. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb ng\u1ea1n, t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1edfi b\u1ecf, th\u00e1o g\u1edf cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tan bi\u1ebfn, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chi h\u1ebft.
\n5) Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn kim, bao nhi\u00eau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3nh anh em, cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u00e1i, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1nh tham, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f2n tham-s\u00e2n-si l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tham n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n phi ph\u00e1p, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sau. Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh \u1ef7 th\u1ebf hi\u1ebfp k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf c\u00f4\u2026Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u1eady s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4n t\u00ednh s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb b\u00e1o th\u00f9 cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m ph\u00fac \u0111i t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7y Ng\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y bi\u1ebft \u201ctri t\u00fac thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng to th\u00ec lo c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng danh ph\u00fa qu\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111eo \u00e1ch tr\u00ean vai, \u00e1ch c\u00e0ng to th\u00ec vai c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m, vun b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00f2a th\u00ec ch\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u201dTr\u1ecdc ph\u00fa \u0111a \u01b0u, thanh b\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00fac l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2m ra bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 :
\n\u201cL\u00f2ng quanh qu\u00e9o c\u00e0ng th\u00eam quanh qu\u00e9o,
\nC\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00ecu hiu d\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecu hiu\u201d
\nCho n\u00ean :
\n\u201cL\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n sanh b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh sanh l\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n\u201d.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cTham d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i hay v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. N\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.\u201d
\nBi\u1ebft tri t\u00fac thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c, an \u1ed5n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf tha nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y theo kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u1eady.
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau, \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nghi, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p th\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nghi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. V\u00ec Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cTa ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u00dam Ba Di B\u00e1t Nh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3y c\u00e1i ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\nTuy \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1edfi th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u an c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y C\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh? Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng?
\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nghi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed9 \u201cGi\u00e1o Khoa Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p 2\u201d do Ban B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau :
\n\u201c\u2026V\u1ec1 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng kinh si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, theo h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1o An, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec theo s\u1eed ch\u00e9p th\u00ec n\u0103m 738, vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ban s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Khai Nguy\u00ean (Khai Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a vua Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a c\u00f4ng, do c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f4ng coi, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111em \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 755, An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, k\u00e9o binh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm kinh th\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn vua Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau th\u00ec qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1eb9p y\u00ean gi\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1n. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e8n ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a Khai Nguy\u00ean trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng kinh si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e8n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i khi trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng kinh si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c trong d\u00e2n gian\u201d.
\nVua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00ec d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00ec vua m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u00e9p D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n v\u00e0o cung l\u00e0m D\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n l\u00e0m vua t\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u ba \u0111\u00e0o, vua ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn r\u0103ng chi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng ba qu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i Phi. Tuy chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecdc D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 n\u00ean An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tay m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u00fai, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n bi\u1ebft \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, h\u00f4i th\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp da m\u1ecfng m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu \u00eam \u00e1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n, An L\u1ed9c S\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y lo\u1ea1n ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4m c\u00e1i th\u00e2y ma th\u1ed1i tha th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Thi, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0, khi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cay nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u :
\nM\u00e1 tho\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, m\u1eb7t nh\u1ee5y \u0111\u00e0o,
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i m\u1eaft d\u00e1n, \u00fd nao nao.
\nTh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3y da h\u00f4i th\u00fai,
\nTh\u1ea7m c\u1eaft ru\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee5ng dao.
\nNgh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, tuy\u1ec7t s\u1eafc giai nh\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng x\u1ed1n xang xao xuy\u1ebfn nao nao. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3y da h\u00f4i th\u00fai. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p tai h\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a vua Ng\u00f4 Ph\u00f9 Sai v\u00ec say m\u00ea s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p T\u00e2y Thi, ng\u00e0y \u0111em vui ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean C\u00f4 T\u00f4 \u0110\u00e0i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 giang s\u01a1n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb vua Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec3n k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 tan n\u00e1t v\u00e0 vua Ng\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf k\u1ebb tham m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u00eau tan, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, gia phong b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i.
\nL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t s\u1eafc giai nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3\u00a0 nh\u01b0 sau :
\n\u201d Khu\u00f4n tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n n\u00e9t ng\u00e0i n\u1edf nang.
\nHoa c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecdc th\u1ed1t \u0111oan trang,
\nM\u00e2y thua n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f3c tuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u da\u2026
\nL\u00e0n thu th\u1ee7y n\u00e9t xu\u00e2n s\u01a1n,
\nHoa ghen thua th\u1eafm li\u1ec5u h\u1eddn k\u00e9m xanh\u2026\u201d.
\n\u0110\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i than r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201dX\u00f3t thay chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 b\u01a1 v\u01a1,
\nKi\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef bao gi\u1edd cho xong.
\nHoa tr\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng,
\nX\u00f3t th\u00e2n ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i \u0111au l\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p tan\u2026\u201d .
\nN\u1ebfu s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i than tr\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hay l\u00e0 :
\n\u201dR\u1eb1ng :
\nH\u1ed3ng nhan t\u1ef1 ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a,
\nC\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eeba ai \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.
\nNguy\u1ec5n Du v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng nhan b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i cho \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn kim, t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng qua T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u201dm\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng ph\u1eadn b\u1ea1c\u201d nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u? Bi\u1ebft bao hoa kh\u00f4i, m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 phu nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y. Do \u0111\u00f3, thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. D\u1ef1a theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e9o gieo nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ebf m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec5 v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, s\u1eaft son chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00edn ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, trung h\u1eadu v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n\u2026Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ebf m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau.
\nCh\u00ednh v\u1eady m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng :
\n\u201cHo\u00e0ng h\u00f4n th\u00f4i l\u1ea1i h\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng,
\nNguy\u1ec7t hoa th\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00eam bu\u1ed3n nguy\u1ec7t hoa\u201d.
\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a than th\u1edf v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia :
\n\u201dCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u0111i. Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp tro b\u1ea1c. \u00d4i! M\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c. M\u00f4i th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u00faa m\u00e0u. Ta nghe trong ta, trong n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00faa th\u1eddi gian\u2026Ch\u00fang ta \u00f4m gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt \u1edf trong ta nh\u01b0 \u00f4m gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00e0n, dung nhan n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00e0n phai do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phai nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1m h\u1ea1i.
\nTh\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea7u an c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u201d l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt hay B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb gieo nh\u00e2n \u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1edf t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0103n l\u00faa d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn 3 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7u an c\u1ea7u si\u00eau v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea5y, tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0103n qu\u1ea3 chua c\u00f2n tr\u1ed3ng qu\u00edt th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. D\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n quay l\u1ea1i d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m (th\u00e2n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u00e1i sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi \u0111i t\u00e1i sinh th\u00ec c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tan v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n n\u00ean h\u00e0i nhi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c g\u00ec. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1edbi, s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, t\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi, cha m\u1eb9 anh em d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169 m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n A b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh ra John Smith th\u00ec \u00f4ng A v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gian r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eau n\u1ed5i cho m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eddi nay c\u00f3 ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u0103m nay c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sinh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec n\u0103m t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1edfi th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau n\u1eefa? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u? C\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau? D\u1ef1a theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n si\u00eau th\u00ec khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lo tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh d\u1eef, vun b\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an nhi\u00ean si\u00eau tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai c\u1ea7u ai nguy\u1ec7n chi c\u1ea3.
\nH\u00e3y nghe ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Oldebburg, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng :
\n– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\nNgay c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Eliot vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o\u201d r\u1eb1ng :
\n– L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf hay th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin, thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec si\u00eau linh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ban b\u1ed1 ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n th\u1eadt ra t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1edb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ban b\u1ed1 cho ai c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tuy \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ban vui c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh; v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ng\u1ecf h\u1ea7u th\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n sinh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin, van v\u00e1i th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd \u0111i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u201c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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