{"id":3068,"date":"2013-01-16T13:37:53","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T13:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3068"},"modified":"2013-01-16T13:37:53","modified_gmt":"2013-01-16T13:37:53","slug":"tu-de-va-quan-diem-cua-bo-tat-long-tho","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3068","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/h1>\n

06-11-2012 18:20:11 | l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem : 33<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sanh ra, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5-T\u1eadp-Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c l\u1eadp: “M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb Sarvam S\u00f9nyam (m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng). Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong cung c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0: “V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00f9nya” (yasm\u00e0 ca sunnam attena va atteniyena va tasm\u00e0 sunno loko ti vuccati). T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u00e0nh S\u00f9nya cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng (Pudgala s\u00f9nyat\u00e0) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Madhyamik\u00e0s (Trung qu\u00e1n), kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Sarvam s\u00f9nyam. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (Nirvana), Nh\u01b0 Lai (Tath\u00e0gata) hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lung lay t\u1eadn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf (\u00e0ryasatyas), l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (Prat\u00ectyasamutp\u00e0da) c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. M\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd (N\u00e0g\u00e0rjuna) v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf.<\/div>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec: N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh di\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh di\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf: “Th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o” c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Sa m\u00f4n, B\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi B\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o? Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o th\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 sai l\u1ea7m trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quan ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng (S\u00f9nyat\u00e0), t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 S\u00f9nyat\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 N\u00e0sstitva (\u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Abh\u00e0va (khi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec) nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 Aparapratyaya (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u00e0nta (an t\u1ecbnh), kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sinh di\u1ec7t chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 Prapancairaprapancitam (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 Nivirkalpa (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9), v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 An\u00e0n\u00e0rtha (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau). Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 l\u00e0 Prt\u00ectyasamutpada (duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi).<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng khi duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1i duy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 theo sau ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng (s\u00f9nyat\u00e0) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u, th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ea m\u1edd. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gian ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (sanh t\u1eed) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ebf gian (laukika) \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian (lokuttara).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fd Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh m\u00f4? th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf (Paramattha) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf (Samvrti), v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Sarvam s\u00f9nyam ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ra. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebb ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Dharmas\u00f9nyat\u00e0 qua n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n m\u00ea. Song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec gi\u1eefa sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec khi m\u00ea N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c, khi ng\u1ed9 N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n; ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng y v\u00e0o T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t nhau tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n m\u00ea, n\u00ean c\u00f3 T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf – \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf – Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ba c\u00e1i sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9. Theo ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n? V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: quan \u0111i\u1ec3m S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Theo ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c-H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ef1c H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ef1c H\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba quan ni\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu, theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Tam b\u1ea3o qua s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a S\u00f9nyat\u00e0. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “G\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng”, do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, sau khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, trong khi S\u00f9nyat\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec t\u1edbi ch\u00fang c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd b\u1ea3o: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean? Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang di\u1ec7t \u0111i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t. V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 theo sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ta n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c duy\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea9n ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 danh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y xa l\u00eca, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c duy\u00ean m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Kh\u00f4ng (Dharmas\u00f9nyat\u00e0) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp: Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Dharmas\u00f9nyat\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Dukkha (kh\u1ed5) kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng theo kinh th\u00ec “V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”. V\u1eady kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu Dukkha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Dukkha r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb T\u1eadp sanh ra. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Samudaya (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf). M\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu Dukkha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n Nirodha (Di\u1ec7t), v\u00ec t\u00e1nh Dukkha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu \u0110\u1ea1o (magga), v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea1o? \u0110\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf -T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf -Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf. V\u1eady th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 ?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu Dukkha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, th\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eefa. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tu \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng tu th\u00ec trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng tu; v\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tu. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh trong T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t H\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i v\u00e0o trong \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Dharmas\u00f9nyam, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai b\u00ean, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ch\u00ednh l\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng “G\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng” n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra, sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Dharmas\u00f9nyat\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tuy \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn A-n\u1eadu \u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (Anuttarasamyuak-Sambodhi) bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p-H\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o: Theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt; hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec hai \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp \u0111i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n d\u0169a nung \u0111\u00fac, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec r\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi l\u00eca xa nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00eca t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd b\u1ea3o d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00eca t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p-h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u00ec theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng sanh di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na m\u1ed9t, trong t\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p-bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, hai l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i KH\u00d4NG (S\u00f9nyat\u00e0) th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n – vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kinh:<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00f3i<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 -T\u1eadp -Di\u1ec7t -\u0110\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean sanh ra, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u1ed5-T\u1eadp-Di\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a KH\u00d4NG n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 minh t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i. Ai ph\u00e1 ngh\u0129a KH\u00d4NG t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 Tam b\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 Tam b\u1ea3o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 m\u00ecnh.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd 06-11-2012 18:20:11 | l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem : 33 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3068","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3068"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3070,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3068\/revisions\/3070"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}