{"id":3065,"date":"2013-01-16T13:35:11","date_gmt":"2013-01-16T13:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3065"},"modified":"2013-01-16T13:35:11","modified_gmt":"2013-01-16T13:35:11","slug":"bo-tat-long-tho-tao-luan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=3065","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

TRUNG LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN – B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn<\/a> – \u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

(08\/02\/2012)\u00a0(Xem: 2256)<\/div>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 :\u00a0\u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
TRUNG LU\u1eacN
\n(MADHYAMAKAK\u00c0RIK\u00c0)
\nV\u00c0
\nH\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN
\n(VIGRAHAVY\u00c0VARTAN\u00cc)<\/strong>
\n2012 Ph\u1eadt L\u1ecbch 2555
\nB\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn
\nLu\u1eadt s\u01b0 THANH M\u1ee4C b\u00ecnh
\nTam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01afU MA LA TH\u1eacP d\u1ecbch sang H\u00e1n v\u0103n
\nBRIAN BOCKING d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh
\n\u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nNAM-M\u00d4 LONG TH\u1ecc T\u1ed4 S\u01af B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 T\u00e1c Ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a\u00a0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd
\n(hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd)<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 Trung Lu\u1eadn hay Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn (M\u00f9la-madhyamaka-karik\u00e0).B\u1ea3o
\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed3i Tranh Lu\u1eadn (Vigrahavy\u00e0vartani).
\n3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ma-ha B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a Kinh Th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn (Mahaprajnaparamata-upadesa-sastra).
\n4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u00e1 H\u1eefu Lu\u1eadn (Bhavasamkranti).
\n5.\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn (Dv\u00e0dasanik\u00e0va).
\n6.\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ea1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh Lu\u1eadn (R\u00e0japarikatha-ratnam\u00e0la).
\n7.\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 T\u01b0 Ngh\u00ec T\u1ee5ng (Acyntyastava).
\n8.\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Lu\u1eadn (Bodhisambhrahaka).
\n9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Nh\u1ecb Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadn (Mahayananavimsak\u00e0).
\n10. L\u1ee5c Th\u1eadp Nh\u01b0 \u00dd Lu\u1eadn (Yukisastik\u00e0-karik\u00e0).
\n11. Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn T\u1ee5ng\u00a0 (Prat\u00ectyamutp\u00e0dahrdaya-k\u00e0rik\u00e0)
\n12. Th\u1ea5t Th\u1eadp T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadn (Sunyat\u00e0saptati).
\n13. T\u1ed3i Ph\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn hay Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn (Vaidalyaprakarana)
\n14. Xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Gian T\u1ee5ng (Lok\u00e0titastava).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 T\u00e1c Ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Long Th\u1ecd,\u00a0 4
\nL\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch,\u00a0 6
\nTRUNG LU\u1eacN
\nL\u1eddi T\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7,\u00a0 9
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 1.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean,\u00a0 11
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebfn,\u00a0 22
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 3.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1u T\u00ecnh,\u00a0 31
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 4.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n N\u0103m U\u1ea9n,\u00a0 34
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 5.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1u \u0110\u1ea1i,\u00a0 39
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 6.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec5m,\u00a0 43
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 7.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Ba T\u01b0\u1edbng,\u00a0 47
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 8.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 T\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n,\u00a0 64
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 9.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n B\u1ea3n Tr\u1ee5,\u00a0 69
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 10.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n L\u1eeda v\u00e0 Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u,\u00a0 75
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 11.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n B\u1ea3n T\u1ebf,\u00a0 83
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 12.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Kh\u1ed5,\u00a0 86
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 13.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n H\u00e0nh,\u00a0 90
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 14.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p,\u00a0 99
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 15.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng,\u00a0 104
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 16.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n R\u00e0ng Bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t,\u00a0 109
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 17.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nghi\u1ec7p, 114
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 18.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p,\u00a0 126
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 19.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1eddi,\u00a0 136
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 20.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3,\u00a0 139
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 21.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1i,\u00a0 147
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 22.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai,\u00a0 157
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 23.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ea5y \u0110i\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o, 165
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 24.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf,\u00a0 172
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 25.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, 184
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 26.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean,\u00a0 193
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 27.\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u00e1n T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn,\u00a0 196
\nH\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN
\nT\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1-20,\u00a0 trg. 211-220
\nT\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 21-70,\u00a0 trg. 221-243
\nTh\u01b0 M\u1ee5c\u00a0\u00a0 244<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>M<\/strong>\u00f9lamadhyamaka-k\u00e0rik\u00e0 (Trung lu\u1eadn hay Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn) c\u1ee7a Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ecd) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f3 d\u1ecbch trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch uy\u00ean th\u00e2m si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 h\u00e0m s\u00fac, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hay b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nay, c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong ng\u00f3t hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc Trung Lu\u1eadn t\u1ee9c Mulamadhyamaka-karika, lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd (Nagarjuna), qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp (Kumarajiva, 344-413 TL), v\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Thanh M\u1ee5c (Vinaya Master Vimalaksa), l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n (Brahman) tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp. Trong khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tham c\u1ee9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 L\u1eddi B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho Trung Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 trong L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc hay h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Trung Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1eebng T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Thanh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1edbn v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, v\u00e0 b\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Mulamadhyamaka-karika (Trung Lu\u1eadn), Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ecd), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng sau c\u1ee7a\u00a0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i phi ph\u00e0m, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n cho th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tam Lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, Ch\u01a1n Ng\u00f4n t\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng, v.v\u2026Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 14. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Trung hoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam, c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng,\u201d ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00ec Nagarjuna c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1c vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng hay Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Trung qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, trong ng\u00f3t hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau, v\u00e0 Trung Lu\u1eadn (Mulamadhyamakakarika) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef (Sanskrit) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp, sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc David J. Kalupahana thu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii (The University of Hawaii) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho cu\u1ed1n Mulamadhyamaka-karika of Nagarjuna, The Philosophy of the Middle Way, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch Chung-lun (Trung lu\u1eadn) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp sang ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. Sau khi so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng Kumarajiva l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f2n trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Nagarjuna.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd cho in l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef Trung Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, do Vi\u1ec7n Tri\u1ebft L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam & Tri\u1ebft H\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf California, Hoa k\u1ef3. Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Thanh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Brian Bocking trong quy\u1ec3n Nagarjuna in China, A Translation of the Middle Treatise do nh\u00e0 The Edwin Mellon Press, Ltd. \u1edf Anh qu\u1ed1c cho \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u1edf Hoa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Brian Bocking \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp r\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean L\u00fd t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Brian Bocking t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n v\u0103n, c\u1ee7a Kenneth K. Inada, c\u1ee7a David J. Kalupahana, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Richard H. Jones t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Jay L. Garfield t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i Tranh Lu\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0(Vigrahavy\u00e0vartani) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n sau l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Trong H\u1ed3i Tranh Lu\u1eadn, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u00e1c b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, H\u1ed3i Tranh Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung cho Trung Lu\u1eadn, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n trong H\u1ed3i Tranh Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Thomas E. Woods d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n trong quy\u1ec3n Nagarjunian Disputations do University of Hawaii \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1994 \u1edf Honolulu, Hoa k\u1ef3. Ph\u1ea7n L\u1eddi B\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh do Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Kamaleswar Bhattacharya d\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, trong quy\u1ec3n The Dialectical Method of Nagarjuna v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Motial Banarsidass Publishers xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1998 \u1edf Delhi, \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, xin c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao minh r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Xin \u0111a t\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Frederick, 21 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2012<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a\u00a0*<\/a>c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Du\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong Trung Lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n, do B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTrung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cLu\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c; do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecbnh danh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cTrung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3. L\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef \u201cLu\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec theo d\u00f2ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ea1o-tr\u00e0ng (bodhimanda) chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tham v\u00e0 si d\u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm. C\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh tri ki\u1ebfn [\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9] do gh\u00e9t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf trong tr\u1ef1c quan qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00e2m b\u00f3p m\u00e9o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c quan kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111i h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua Trung \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf hai gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. M\u00e0 th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, hai gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 Nagarjuna (Long Th\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00f3a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (\u00fd ngh\u0129a) nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi [nguy\u00ean l\u00fd] \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c si\u00eau h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai trong su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i thay! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn (d\u1ecdc theo) \u201cnh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang r\u1ed7ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3 (amrita) l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y h\u00e9o r\u0169. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u0103m c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0 (g\u1ed7 b\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u01a1ng) d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00fap l\u1ec1u tranh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. May sao \u0111\u1ea5t Trung th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u (Gridhrakuta) di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u00fai ch\u00ednh cho n\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i. T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i (c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean tr\u00fac (India) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u00edch lu\u1eadn. Th\u00edch lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00edch lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pin-cha-lo, ti\u1ebfng T\u1ea7n (Ch\u2019in) l\u00e0 \u201cThanh M\u1ee5c.\u201d*<\/a>\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u01b0 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 (C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp) \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eeba trong \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1c T\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (Tirthikas) v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb M\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec g\u1ecdn r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Khi qu\u00ed v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tham c\u1ee9u (s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tay t\u00f4i. V\u1eady, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u [s\u00e1ch]. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng g\u00ec m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan v\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i.
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*<\/a>\u00a0D\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Richard Robinson trong quy\u1ec3n Early Madhyamika in India and China do Brian Bocking cho in l\u1ea1i trong quy\u1ec3n Nagarjuna in China, A Translation of the Middle Treatise.<\/p>\n

*<\/a>\u00a0S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u201cThanh M\u1ee5c,\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Trung Lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cThanh M\u1ee5c\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cPingala\u201d (Pin-cha-lo) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Vimalaksa (Pin-lo-chia), v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y Ba-la-m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u1edf Kasmir c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 C\u01b0-ma-la-th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

XEM N\u1ed8I DUNG: Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PDF:
\nTRUNG LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN<\/strong>\u00a0– B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn – \u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t
\n<\/a>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Epub d\u00e0nh chi Ipad: TRUNG LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN<\/strong>\u00a0– B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn – \u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t .Epub ((sau khi download v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0, unzip th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng ePub xong chuy\u1ec3n qua Ipad)<\/p>\n

(S\u00c1CH C\u00d9NG D\u1ecaCH G\u1ec8A)<\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TRUNG LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I TRANH LU\u1eacN – B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T LONG TH\u1ecc t\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn – \u0110\u1ed6 \u0110\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (08\/02\/2012)\u00a0(Xem: 2256) T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3065","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3067,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3065\/revisions\/3067"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}