\u0110\u1ecaNH V\u00d4 L\u1eacU C\u00c2U H\u1eeeU V\u1edaI T\u1ee8 DI\u1ec6U \u0110\u1ebe<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1eady qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai d\u00e1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00ean n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t logique v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m S\u01b0 T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o b\u00e0i b\u00e1c b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sanh ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u1edbi tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u201cV\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n, M\u00e3 Minh, v.v\u2026x\u00fam nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng minh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng tri con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
CH\u00c2N L\u00cd TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T \u201cKH\u1ed4 \u0110\u1ebe\u201d
\nKh\u1ebf kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u201d, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u0103ng? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a v\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, c\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, h\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n, ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i, tr\u00f4i l\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, nh\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9a theo, cho n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o: \u201cM\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a theo\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5:
\n1- Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5
\n2- Ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5
\n3- H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5<\/p>\n
\u00ab Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5: C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung quanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean bao c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5.
\nCh\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n; th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bao \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ecbt x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n h\u00f4i th\u00fai b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u00ec th\u1ed1i tha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u00f2n b\u1edf mong manh; kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 ba ng\u00e0y, ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m ph\u00fat, \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c\u2026th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng vong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean nhau, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt, tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1p b\u1ee9c s\u01b0u cao thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng, v.v\u2026.\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5: Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i, d\u00f9 cho s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tan ho\u1ea1i. Y\u1ebfu \u1edbt nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 hoa ph\u00f9 dung s\u1edbm n\u1edf t\u1ed1i t\u00e0n, m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111ang h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 gi\u00e0u sang ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng
\nT\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f3
\nT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 h\u1ecfi han\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn! Cho ki\u1ebfp sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u00ab H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5: L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t, gi\u1eadn, h\u1eddn, lo l\u1eafng, \u01b0a th\u00edch, ham mu\u1ed1n, v.v.. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c; \u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho nhau h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d, l\u00fac th\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u00fac th\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady tr\u1eeb ra l\u00fac n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Mi\u1ec7ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u00f3c meo\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u00dd th\u00ec l\u0103ng x\u0103ng ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sang chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 con v\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 x\u1ea3y ra, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201ch\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5:
\n1\/ Sanh kh\u1ed5: Sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u1ebb.
\na) Kh\u1ed5 trong l\u00fac sanh ra: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi mang thai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, n\u00f4n o\u1eb9, d\u00e3 d\u1ee3t, b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Thai nhi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i l\u1edbn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. Khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sanh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng sao n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y hoa khai n\u1edf nh\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn thai th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sanh, khi sanh con ra m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u01a1 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, v\u00ec m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft hao m\u00f2n, ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng suy k\u00e9m. C\u00f2n ngh\u1ecbch thai th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb, 100 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi khi sinh con.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 sanh n\u1edf th\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chen qua ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 \u00e9p b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1, n\u00ean khi v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u00f3c mi\u1ec7ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i kh\u00f3c th\u00e9t l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ea3o n\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1edbi ch\u00f4n nhao
\n\u0110\u00e3 mang ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ra !\u201d.<\/p>\n
b) Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n:
\n– Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0: m\u00f3n \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, y ph\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c men. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eefa no, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0n tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t, hay \u0103n l\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ed7 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm, bu\u00f4n t\u1ea3o b\u00e1n t\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean \u0103n, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea3i lo gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t mai b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb vua quan sung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
– Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n: Th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 ra l\u00e0m sao cho h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: thua k\u00e9m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5, thua k\u00e9m t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i khen ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c khinh b\u1ec9, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, cho n\u00ean ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf\u201d, Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 th\u1eadt, kh\u1ed5 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gian th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng. Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd c\u00e2u kinh ti\u1ebfng k\u1ec7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e8n nh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb n\u00e0o m\u01b0\u1ee3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o kinh doanh l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ean m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u1ed3i m\u00e1t \u0103n b\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n na th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e0y ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 m\u00ea t\u00edn l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n v\u00f4 minh, mang n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
2\/ L\u00e3o kh\u1ed5: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac gi\u00e0, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hao m\u00f2n, tinh th\u1ea7n suy k\u00e9m n\u00ean th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5.
\nC\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft c\u00e0ng hao m\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, m\u1eaft l\u1edd tai \u0111i\u1ebfc, tay ch\u00e2n run r\u1ea9y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, khi tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf ti\u1ebft th\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
C\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng lu m\u1edd, do \u0111\u00f3 sanh ra l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ng\u00e2y d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi \u0103n d\u01a1 u\u1ed1ng b\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed; \u0103n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a \u0103n, ch\u01b0a \u0103n b\u1ea3o \u0103n r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
3\/ B\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5: B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111au b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111au l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 \u0111au r\u0103ng, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ecfi tay, m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, lao ph\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9i phong, \u0111\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00ean m\u00e1u, s\u01a1 gan, c\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, v.v..\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, r\u00ean xi\u1ebft\u2026 Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eafng c\u01a1m, ngh\u1eb9n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xong, oan oan \u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi l\u00e0nh b\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3 cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, qu\u00ean \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d. Kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean ai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
4\/ T\u1eed kh\u1ed5: Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ai nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kinh h\u00e3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nghe n\u00f3i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3, s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tan r\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tan r\u00e3 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t n\u00f3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f3ng tay, da th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u1ea7n ai b\u1ea7m r\u00eam c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1 \u01b0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec khi h\u1ecd t\u00e1i sanh c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi:
\n– H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0103n, \u1ec9a, \u0111\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ecbu h\u00f4i, ch\u1ecbu th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111au nh\u1ee9c tr\u0103n tr\u1edf kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai: Ch\u1ebft \u00edt kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat tay gi\u1ef1t ch\u00e2n, m\u00e9o mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u00edt kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba: Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i ng\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd b\u1ec7nh \u0111au t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ALaH\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n+ H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u00e1c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, s\u0103n b\u1eafn, ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, v.v..v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 bu\u00f4n th\u1ea7n b\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh, v.v..<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u1ebft \u00edt kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
+ H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh, to\u00e0n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
5\/ \u00c1i bi\u1ec7t ly kh\u1ed5: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, lo\u00e0i th\u00fa v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, con c\u00e1i, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, cha m\u1eb9, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, v.v.. \u0111ang th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c chia ly, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi k\u1ebb b\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 chia ly chia ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
a) Sanh ly kh\u1ed5: M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh xum h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m, an vui, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean tai, gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3, v.v..l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1 v\u01a1, th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c nhau, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y, k\u1ebb nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafc, k\u1ebb g\u00f3c bi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb mong, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 chia ly nhau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 ai n\u1ee1 l\u00eca sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n
b) T\u1eed bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhau n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ly bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y hy v\u1ecdng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau, ch\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i th\u00ec bao thu\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sum v\u1ea7y n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ee9c n\u1edf, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea7u r\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch \u0103n th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i toan ch\u1ebft theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 l\u0103n l\u1ed9n n\u1ee9c n\u1edf ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tu\u00f4n r\u01a1i l\u1ea3 t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ai c\u1eaft ru\u1ed9t c\u1eaft gan m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 sanh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 bao l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9t gan n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng chan h\u00f2a, c\u1ed5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cCon nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm cha cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi gian nguy th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb ra con ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf d\u01b0 t\u00e0n con c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm cha cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00e3nh l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1eebng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 tu danh, tu l\u1ee3i, tu m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3i, s\u1ee3 kh\u00e1t, s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf v\u1ee3 b\u1ecf con t\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p, tu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nhai \u0111i nhai l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
T\u1eed bi\u1ec7t sanh ly l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tu, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng lo gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho xong, \u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft tu\u00f4n r\u01a1i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t cha, m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng lo. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n hay m\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u\u2026.? V\u1eady m\u00e0 d\u00e1m v\u1ed7 ng\u1ef1c x\u01b0ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 con hi\u1ebfu. Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft m\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i lo ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, danh v\u1ecdng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai hay bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c danh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 c\u0169, quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
6\/ C\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng to. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec qu\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00ec qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu; c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, lao t\u00e2m t\u1ed5n tr\u00ed, qu\u00ean \u0103n b\u1ecf ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ed7 l\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu l\u00e0m m\u00f9a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 thi r\u1edbt, v.v.. th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, n\u00f3i sao cho c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f3t danh l\u1ee3i b\u00f9n pha s\u1eafc x\u00e1m
\nM\u1eb7t phong tr\u1ea7n n\u1eafng n\u00e1m m\u00f9i d\u00e2u!\u201d
\n(\u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u).<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n mau l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch gian x\u1ea3o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0u gian ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadn, \u0103n lo h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, gia quy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.
\nTrong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quy\u00ean sinh v\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u mong m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ra bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
7\/ O\u00e1n t\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5: \u201cTh\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 kim \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft; \u1edf chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt n\u1eb1m gai\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai, v\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 o\u00e1n th\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, cho n\u00ean kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n t\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh em d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u00ed do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m to ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i n\u1eb1m nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00f9 o\u00e1n nhau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 O\u00e1n t\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
8\/ Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5: Th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: s\u1eafc \u1ea5m, th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m, n\u0103m \u1ea5m \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng theo lu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m \u1ea5m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c theo l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i, t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1m, t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eafm say, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ta, c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4n, d\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 sanh ra r\u1ea7u lo, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, ch\u1ecbu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t t\u00ea \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111i, l\u00fac n\u1eb1m, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng, l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, c\u00e1i d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ? N\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u0103m duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu theo qui lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vui m\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 vui nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1ng h\u1ecda cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ec9, nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cl\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con th\u00fa v\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u1ea5m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean tai h\u1ecda b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh s\u00e1ch Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u2013 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh th\u1ea3n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ba kh\u1ed5: kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 th\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
CH\u00c2N L\u00dd TH\u1ee8 HAI \u201cT\u1eacP \u0110\u1ebe\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 n\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nCh\u1eef T\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u1eadp c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m, d\u1ed3n th\u00eam m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng sai. T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n sanh ra m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 10 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1\/ Tham: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham lam nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y:\u201c T\u00e1nh tham c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2m ng\u00f3, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng, mi\u1ebfng \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, v.v.. r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 xui ta l\u1eadp m\u01b0u n\u1ea7y, ch\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u0103m. Tham cho m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham cho b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon, ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean; c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 con xung \u0111\u1ed9t; c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n chia l\u00eca; c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 nhau; c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao sanh linh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng v\u00ec tham m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5\u201d.
\nL\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
2\/ S\u00e2n: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cKhi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u00f2ng ta. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda hay t\u00e1i xanh, b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 b\u1ec9, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hung d\u1eef, c\u00f3 khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c hay v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 k\u1ebb l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd, ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, anh em xa l\u00eca, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ly t\u00e1n; v\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ua nhau ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tan s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Kinh d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi, b\u00e1ch v\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n khai\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u1eeda nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra. S\u00e1ch x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u1ea5t tinh chi h\u1ecfa, n\u0103ng thi\u00eau v\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chi s\u01a1n\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3m l\u1eeda gi\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch mu\u00f4n m\u1eabu r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u00ean gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t thi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng lao, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed3i h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n nh\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
3\/ Si: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 si m\u00ea, m\u1edd \u00e1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cSi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111en t\u1ed1i tr\u00f9m l\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i hay c\u00e1i d\u1edf, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay. V\u00ec si m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh tham. V\u00ec ngu si m\u00e0 l\u1eeda gi\u1eadn b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ea5t \u00fay tham s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi, duy kh\u1ee7ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tri\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 t\u00e2m tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 t\u00e2m si m\u00ea. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tham s\u00e2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham s\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tan bi\u1ebfn\u201d.
\n\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ed9c, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh\u201d.<\/p>\n
4\/ M\u1ea1n: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cL\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ed1ng; t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 khinh r\u1ebb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u1ef7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Cao h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 hay c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean.
\nV\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn sai qu\u1ea5y, g\u00e2y ra bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
– M\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9:
\na) M\u1ea1n: Ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nb) Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n: \u1ef6 m\u00ecnh hay gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nc) Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: M\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng.
\nd) M\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\ne) T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n: Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.
\nf) Ty li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n: M\u00ecnh thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh thua \u00edt.
\ng) T\u00e0 m\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, r\u1ed3i khinh l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai\u201d.<\/p>\n
5\/ Nghi: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nghi ng\u1edd, ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng tin. Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady giao ph\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u1ecd nghi ng\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n g\u00e2y hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i tin theo t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ea t\u00edn, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kinh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
– Trong s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n:
\na) T\u1ef1 nghi: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh tu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d V\u00ec l\u00f2ng do d\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd \u1ea5y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
b) Nghi ph\u00e1p: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nghe kinh T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y: \u201cNg\u0103n \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sanh thi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay li\u1ec1n hay nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa d\u1ea1y: \u201cCh\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. T\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd. Th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u201d. Do s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
c) Nghi nh\u00e2n: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tin \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh, nghi ph\u00e1p m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nghi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nghi Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ham m\u00ea th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ly tham \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi n\u1eefa, gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa cho c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v.. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh T\u0103ng Chi t\u1eadp 3 trang 30: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef3 Kheo \u01b0a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u01b0a n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u01b0a ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, th\u00edch th\u00fa ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9; \u01b0a h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang , th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, \u01b0a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c giao thi\u1ec7p, th\u00edch th\u00fa li\u00ean l\u1ea1c giao thi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c giao thi\u1ec7p; \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00edch h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef3 Kheo s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi l\u00e2m chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, khi m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kheo \u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u1ee9 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed khi: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3\u201d, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng
\nT\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f3,
\nT\u1ea5c b\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 h\u1ecfi han\u201d.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu, tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con c\u1edd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00f9 tu m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ecd kho\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, th\u00edch vui ch\u01a1i, th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch ca h\u00e1t, ng\u00e2m th\u01a1, th\u00edch t\u1ee5ng kinh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tu t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 sanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3 tay sanh n\u01a1i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, h\u00f4i th\u00fai v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ai mu\u1ed1n tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ebb v\u1ee5n gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh th\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eb3n hoi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f2n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay. Gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ebb v\u1ee5n gi\u1edbi, v.v..<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i tu l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kham, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan, c\u00fang b\u00e1i, t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, xin x\u0103m b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, v.v.. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 d\u1ec5 tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o cho k\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec xin v\u00e0o tu, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eebng xin v\u00e0o tu th\u1eed, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu th\u1eed s\u1ebd l\u00e0m qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sanh t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y: Th\u1ea7y Ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ea7y T\u1eeb Minh, Th\u1ea7y Minh T\u00f4ng, Th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n, v.v.. h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho mai sau.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1nh nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m nghi ng\u1edd khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
6\/ Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00ean l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho l\u00e0 ta, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. V\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ki\u1ebfm m\u00f3n ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 cho ta \u0103n, may s\u1eafm qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta m\u1eb7c, lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00f9a to Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn v.v\u2026 cho ta \u1edf, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho ta d\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng danh ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cho ta h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng cung ph\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y, bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o m\u00ea t\u00edn; g\u00e2y m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. do s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng cung ph\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i ta kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ta. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i ta\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebft s\u1eed tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 sai s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang tu ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta b\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u00e2n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean nh\u1edb m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean bi\u1ebfng tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
7\/ Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
a) Th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n linh h\u1ed3n, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7, ma, v.v..
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00ea t\u00edn, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u00fang l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n hay c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n
b) \u0110o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn: \u0110o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, lo\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ng\u00e0y mai ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau \u0103n b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ai c\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 quay cu\u1ed3ng trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng vui ch\u01a1i tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, x\u00ec ke, ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 b\u00ea b\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y mai. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec h\u1ec5 t\u1eaft th\u1edf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa; t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTu nh\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft; hung h\u0103ng b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eaft th\u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecbch \u00fd, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, hay d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y oan tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft! H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ra khi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cNghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn. Khi ch\u1ebft trong \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh trong nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec sanh ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sanh ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef l\u1ea5y nhau t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m t\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: c\u1ed9t, k\u00e8o, v\u00e1ch, t\u00f4n, c\u1eeda l\u1edbn, c\u1eeda nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra c\u00e1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec h\u1ebft l\u00e0 sai (\u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn) m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec c\u0169ng sai (th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
c) V\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd: \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddn u\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 con l\u01b0\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebb ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ra th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecfi kh\u00e9o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1eaft thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c, linh h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\nDo nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecf bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng lao s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
8\/ Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:
\na) Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec do l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u01a1n Kh\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh,v.v\u2026C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1t do c\u00f4 c\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft oan nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00fang \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.
\nb) Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sai qu\u1ea5y, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hay l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi, ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe\u201d.<\/p>\n
c) Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i hay v\u00ec ngoan c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, xin l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 theo t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, nay con ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 theo m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ecf, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u c\u00fang, m\u00ea t\u00edn, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v.v.. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, ngu si: \u201cX\u01b0a sao nay v\u1eady\u201d hay \u201cX\u01b0a b\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m\u201d. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u0103n b\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebft, m\u00e3i d\u00e2m, b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, x\u00ec ke ma t\u00fay, v.v.. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, h\u1ec5 trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft heo b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn, r\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y ch\u00f9a t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau linh h\u1ed3n trong khi \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng si\u00eau, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111i c\u1ea7u si\u00eau cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ngu si, khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m tang th\u00ec r\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng m\u00e3; m\u1ed7i khi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hay gi\u1ed7 k\u1ef5 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kho \u0111\u1ee5n ph\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e1. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng ba \u00e2m l\u1ecbch th\u00ec Ban T\u1ebf T\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 k\u1ef3 an c\u00fang t\u1ebf t\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, \u00e1c qu\u1ef7, v.v.. L\u00e0ng x\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00ea t\u00edn l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
9\/ Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo, s\u1ed1ng theo gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, d\u00e3 man, v.v.. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 d\u1eb1n b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, leo l\u00ean cao nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, gieo m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u00f3ng tay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00eam\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1a d\u1ea1y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn ch\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00eam kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
10\/ T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn: C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t theo l\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, m\u00ea t\u00edn. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan, nh\u01b0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ecdp, b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i, \u00f4ng t\u00e1o, xin x\u0103m, b\u00f3i qu\u1ebb, bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4m \u0111eo ni\u1ec7t, coi sao, c\u00fang h\u1ea1n, v.v..<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra b\u1ed1n m\u00f3n ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Khi tu \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00f3, tr\u00e2u m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 tr\u00e2u, n\u00ean m\u00ecnh sanh t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh: \u201cTao \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 cha m\u00e0y l\u00ean\u201d, m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 cha m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i sanh ra t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhau, khi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho nhau, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1eafp, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00e1i s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh, sanh ra nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u1eafp, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m th\u00ec x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 \u00e1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1ee3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn sanh ra th\u00f9 h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, tr\u1ea3 o\u00e1n cho \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
CH\u00c2N L\u00dd TH\u1ee8 BA \u201cDI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nDi\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t soi th\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tri.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecba ra \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf r\u00f5 th\u1ea5u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. R\u00f5 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea9y lui to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ta. Khi \u0111\u1ea9y lui l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ta th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf; th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01a1n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a theo\u201d. D\u00f9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba th\u00ec gi\u1edd nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe tin t\u1ee9c qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c phim \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ch\u01a1i, t\u1ea1o danh cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng ham m\u00ea th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean m\u1edf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0m hao t\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ai \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
CH\u00c2N L\u00dd TH\u1ee8 T\u01af \u201c\u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe\u201d<\/p>\n
Tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ecdt ch\u01a1n l\u00fd th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, sai qu\u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sai, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu s\u1eeda, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c; \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xa l\u00eca l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y lui c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p trong t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu A La H\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt (L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft).<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh) \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp cao, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:
\n1\/ Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn.
\n2\/ Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy.
\n3\/ Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef.
\n4\/ Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p.
\n5\/ Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng.
\n6\/ Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n.
\n7\/ Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m.
\n8\/ Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m l\u1edbp (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c) n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m n\u1ebbo, t\u00e1m n\u1ebbo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc tu ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1edf n\u00e0o \u1edf l\u1edbp n\u00e0o r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o A La H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T: \u201cCH\u00c1NH KI\u1ebeN\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn. V\u1eady l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nghe, hay bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngay th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f4ng minh, ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng tri tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ea t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a b\u00ean n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a b\u00ean kia, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111en l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y d\u1edf l\u00e0m hay, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y hay l\u00e0m d\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1i n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kinh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, sau khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, hai ch\u00e2n \u0111au g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecbu \u0111au, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i m\u1eb9 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i con \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca c\u1ea3 \u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin \u1edf Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u00e3y tin nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 an vui th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ngay li\u1ec1n cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u00e3y tin. \u201cN\u00e0y K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 ! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nghe truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i (\u0111\u1ed3n), ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec nh\u00e2n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tin v\u00ec b\u1eadc Sa M\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v.v..<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 ! Khi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d. Th\u1eddi n\u00e0y K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 ! H\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p xen v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea5y, nghe, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nghe c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, v\u1eady b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 trong kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! Khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu\u1ec7 tri[1] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n[2] v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n[3] b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! Khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 Tri Ki\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady ?<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c tri m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tri, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a su\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe, th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u201cB\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh th\u1ea3n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m l\u1edbp th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc . B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i theo gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u; ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chung chung nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n\u201d?<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00e1i sai v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn ? C\u1ea7u si\u00eau, c\u1ea7u an, c\u00fang vong ti\u1ec5n linh c\u00fang sao gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n, xem ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang sao qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ea t\u00edn n\u00e0y ? N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn sao? Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1i di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1 \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ti\u00eau ma ra c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. C\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o hay l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng sanh ra, m\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1, g\u00f2, n\u1ed5ng, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i rong r\u00eau c\u1ecf c\u00e2y th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Khi c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sau v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tai th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, \u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, \u1edf m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i th\u01a1m th\u00fai, \u1edf th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, \u1edf \u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd (\u00fd c\u0103n) ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kinh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edfng tri x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ch\u1ee9 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong kinh Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat x\u00edu \u201cTh\u1ee9c\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u00f3ng tay Ta, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ta kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! S\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? Tham l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, si l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c v\u00e0 ba c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00e1c. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ! Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb? Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u1ed1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si, t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c tham, s\u00e2n, si th\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u1ef1c tham th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o k\u00e8m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i ra r\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ai c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trau d\u1ed3i ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u201cT\u00e2m nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca tham, s\u00e2n, si cho th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch\u201d. Khi tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t li\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u1eadp \u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1eadp \u00e1c, ai n\u00f3i Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n
– Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp:
\n1\/ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn.
\n2\/ Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
L\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc th\u00ec th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ai bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p tham, s\u00e2n, si \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u00eca tham, s\u00e2n, si ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c tham, s\u00e2n, si. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. N\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! Khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu\u1ec7 tri b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c ki\u1ebfn m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, khi\u1ebfn minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d. (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1eadp 1 trang 113).<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nghe l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, khi\u1ebfn minh sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tin s\u00e2u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft ngay li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u00e1c bi\u1ebft ngay li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1p \u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea9y lui kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thanh th\u1ea3n, an vui, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quanh ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edb: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, n\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 HAI: \u201cCH\u00c1NH T\u01af DUY\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai trong t\u00e1m l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh T\u1ee9 Duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong ta, ta t\u01b0 duy suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 \u00e1c, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3 ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea9y lui ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m ta, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Song T\u1ea7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTa s\u1ed1ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chia hai suy t\u1ea7m\u201d, N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m[1] n\u00e0o, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m[2] n\u00e0o, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m[3] n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ta ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 ly d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0o, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0o, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ta ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! R\u1ed3i Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n. Khi d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Ta tu\u1ec7 tri: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta, v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i Ta, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi). N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! Khi Ta suy t\u01b0: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i Ta\u201d, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! Khi Ta suy t\u01b0: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! Khi Ta suy t\u01b0: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai Ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, khi Ta suy t\u01b0: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta c\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, x\u1ea3 ly v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1eadp 1 trang 262).<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00eca xa g\u1ed1c tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee1i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u00e1c, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ly m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00f4m \u1ea5p trong l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t\u2026. \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean! \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o! V\u1eady, h\u1ecd tu theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u01b0? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? C\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0? M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00edch k\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u01b0? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ea7u thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0? Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 t\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ng\u0103n \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta tu T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Tuy hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1edf t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao.<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy l\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ng\u0103n \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u00e1c, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u00e0 T\u01b0 Duy.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy trong tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u, th\u00ec T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p tham \u01b0u sanh kh\u1edfi, tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u00e1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nhau c\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u0103m mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n
K\u00ednh th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n! Tu h\u1ecdc B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y: t\u1ee5ng kinh, b\u00e1i s\u00e1m, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng, g\u00f5 m\u00f5, v.v.. m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef \u2026.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00ea t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tu h\u1ecdc m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tri th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0: Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 BA: \u201cCH\u00c1NH NG\u1eee\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm, chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0o lao, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3i ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t, n\u00f3i m\u00f3c h\u1ecdng, n\u00f3i m\u1ec9a mai, n\u00f3i to ti\u1ebfng, n\u00f3i tranh lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n thua, n\u00f3i x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, n\u1ea1t n\u1ed9, la h\u00e9t, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00eam b\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia\u2026.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xui khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xui khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5c t\u0129u.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00f4n t\u1ed3n, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, khi\u00eam cung v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t mai, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n
1\/ \u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi hay phi th\u1eddi.
\n2\/ Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt.
\n3\/ Nhu nhuy\u1ebfn hay th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o.
\n4\/ C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch.
\n5\/ V\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m hay v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kheo khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i phi th\u1eddi.
\n– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt.
\n– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu nhuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o.
\n– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.
\nN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1eef t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi \u00e1c ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta, ta s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.\u201d
\nN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an vui, thanh th\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 T\u01af: \u201cCH\u00c1NH NGHI\u1ec6P\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ba h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0:
\n1\/ Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p.
\n2\/ Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m, c\u1eafp, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3c t\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p.
\n3\/ Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u T\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0:
\n1\/ Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn.
\n2\/ Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ng\u01b0 ph\u1ee7.
\n3\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng.
\n4\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt ch\u00edn.
\n5\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
\n6\/ Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u00e3i d\u00e2m).<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat x\u00edu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, cho n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c. V\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f2n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an vui cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Cho n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua r\u1ea5t u\u1ed5ng, h\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M: \u201cCH\u00c1NH M\u1ea0NG\u201d
\nCh\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ebbo tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tu h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nCh\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 cho sanh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n1\/ \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 hay lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf.
\n2\/ X\u00fac th\u1ef1c.
\n3\/ T\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c.
\n4\/ Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c.
\nT\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e1m Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu\u1ec7 tri th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c ki\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0\u201d, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, khi\u1ebfn minh sanh kh\u1edfi, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u201cT\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201cT\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi theo \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng, nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 m\u00e0 \u0103n hai ba b\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng, nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c sanh, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ee9 suy ng\u1eabm l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c d\u00f9 th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n X\u00fac th\u1ef1c, T\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c th\u00ec ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ba c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ba c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sanh ra d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u201c\u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd: ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0103n u\u1ed1ng hay t\u00ecm danh l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v.v..<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hai th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i v\u1eeba sanh ra l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngon, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0y:
\n1\/ H\u1ea1 kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng phi th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng tu s\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng, nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng tu t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\nB\u1edfi, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay li\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0103n u\u1ed1ng phi th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n
2\/ Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111i xin \u0103n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 xem thi\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0: nh\u00ecn xem hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103ng sao, \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, b\u00f3i khoa, ti\u00ean tri chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c xem ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, x\u00e2y m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, d\u1ef1ng v\u1ee3 g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng coi sao h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00fang sao gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u00e1 \u0103n ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ea t\u00edn l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng. Trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u hay r\u1ec3, l\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, l\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chia r\u1ebd, l\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3, l\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n hay ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 thai, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa khi\u1ebfn quai h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf tay xu\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa khi\u1ebfn cho tai b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc, h\u1ecfi g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t, h\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1edd M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, th\u1edd Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ecba, th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n T\u00e0i Siri. C\u00f2n Sa M\u00f4n Gotama tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean\u201d. (Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng trang 27 trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1eadp 1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1ng kinh Nikaya)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?
\nT\u1ea1i v\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
L\u1edbp tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i T\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 sao? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ?<\/p>\n
Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Tu \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m l\u1edbp tu h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00fac n\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi gi\u1ea3ng T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vi di\u1ec7u m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp m\u00e3i ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda danh, c\u1eeda l\u1ee3i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm trong danh l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0: \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, xe c\u1ed9, ti vi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, ch\u00f9a to Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, v.v..<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, m\u00ea t\u00edn l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n n\u0103m l\u1edbp trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p hay l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ngay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p hay l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i xin \u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3y n\u1ed5i ba ch\u00ecm th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t ngao ng\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? K\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bon chen v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0103n, c\u00e1i m\u1eb7c, c\u00e1i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec c\u1ea3, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t \u0111i, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp v\u00f4 v\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec! \u00d4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 huy\u1ec5n m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 S\u00c1U: \u201cCH\u00c1NH TINH T\u1ea4N\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u201cni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, t\u1ee5ng kinh, b\u00e1i s\u00e1m, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, v.v\u2026\u201d \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp \u201cNg\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u201d. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp si\u00eang n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd ngay li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh th\u1ea3n an vui v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00fang theo n\u0103m l\u1edbp: Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang n\u0103m l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp: Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i n\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu sai tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u0103m l\u1edbp trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u0103m l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp theo T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc \u0103n h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0 duy suy x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 duy xong ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong s\u00e1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n hai l\u1edbp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y thi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y th\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y thi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec d\u1ea1y thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y th\u1eeba tu t\u1eadp m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00f4 \u00edch. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tu h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn hai l\u1edbp sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 t\u00e1m l\u1edbp tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ea1y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fang b\u00e1i, t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tu sai ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u01af B\u1ea2Y: \u201cCH\u00c1NH NI\u1ec6M\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thi\u1ec1n \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai ba ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00e1nh h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc cho l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Cho n\u00ean t\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a?.<\/p>\n
Tu T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, h\u1ecd l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, tuy t\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea9y lui c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p (\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p). Theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n trong 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc cho l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ea3y ra (\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p) v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai n\u1ebbo tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0:
\n1\/ Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n.
\n2\/ Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n th\u00ec ng\u0103n \u00e1c di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng cho gi\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y lui \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n \u0111em ra di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. Qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu A La H\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ng\u0103n \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 g\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u0103n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec tu h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
L\u1edaP TH\u1ee8 T\u00c1M: \u201cCH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ecaNH\u201d
\nCh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf. V\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. Trong T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0:
\n1\/ S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n
\n2\/ Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n
\n3\/ Tam Thi\u1ec1n
\n4\/ T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
– Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.
\n– Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00eca s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c: nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.
\n– Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp Tam Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ly h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng.
\n– Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Khi gi\u1ea3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y B\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t T\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, T\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1edf h\u1ecdc tu \u1edf l\u1edbp n\u00e0o ra l\u1edbp n\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. Cho n\u00ean theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta nghe c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
1- Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.
\n2- Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi.
\n3- Qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.
\n4- Qu\u00e1n gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.
\n5- Qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a hay kh\u00f4ng?
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u201cT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u201d. \u1ede trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0: \u201cCh\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n th\u1eddi nay v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 L\u1eadu c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ecaNH V\u00d4 L\u1eacU C\u00c2U H\u1eeeU V\u1edaI T\u1ee8 DI\u1ec6U \u0110\u1ebe Qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1eady qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire