{"id":2964,"date":"2012-11-21T09:38:53","date_gmt":"2012-11-21T09:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2964"},"modified":"2012-11-21T09:38:53","modified_gmt":"2012-11-21T09:38:53","slug":"tri-hue-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2964","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt chia th\u1ee9c ra l\u00e0m s\u00e1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c).
\nS\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 y c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00ean theo s\u00e1u c\u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i m\u1eaft (nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c), th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i tai (nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c), th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i m\u0169i (t\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c), th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n (th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c y n\u01a1i \u00fd (\u00fd th\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn (ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Trong khi th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t hay, x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang sai \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.
\n\u00dd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ee9 tung, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eady.
\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo ba l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fd, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7. Trong ba l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ec7. V\u00e0 v\u00ec Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7.
\nNh\u01b0ng Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m coi Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf). M\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, v\u1eady th\u00ec sao l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, v\u1eady Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngu ng\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nL\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u1ebft, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, th\u00ec h\u00f3a ra Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u1eef\u1ea1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.
\nTh\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ee9c sa\u00fa c\u1ea3nh; v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c.
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 hay sao? V\u1eady th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh. Song s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u00ea\u00f5t c\u1ea3nh theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, th\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1eeda, th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u01b0u li. C\u00f2n Hu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh. S\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba), l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, l\u00e0 duy th\u01b0\u00f5c, duy t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 … (theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong s\u00e1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.
\nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tuy Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, song Hu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea3m quan. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean khi Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh qua s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 h\u00f3a; m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1eefa gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua suy lu\u1eadn ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 h\u00f3a.
\nCh\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t ngh\u0129a (param\u0101rtha) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t suy l\u00fd, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c (Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed).
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1edd m\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y n\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u1ee9 nghe l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng… nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ngay ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y? S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang sinh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. T\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i khi t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra qua n\u0103m th\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ra l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed (n\u00f3i theo \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba), b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng ca\u00f5ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.
\nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp suy lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Song h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ee9t (param\u0101rtha). Theo ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (n\u012brv\u0101na), theo \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v… N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 g\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o (v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o), ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t (tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m) \u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea1c sinh t\u00e2m (\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eebng sinh t\u00e2m)… \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (hay \u00edt ra l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) n\u1eefa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phi l\u00fd. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.
\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.
\nN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m (n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t khi v\u00f4 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Song n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o hay ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y? Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ra) r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng…) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadn l\u00fd th\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh KH\u00d4NG, hay m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?
\nXin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh KH\u00d4NG v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01a1 tr\u01a1 nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o d\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u sai. Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, song kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tuy c\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, song v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2an th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0m g\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “ng\u0169 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9c” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan. M\u1ed9t khi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi theo ngay li\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u00ean tuy b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh. Song trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t suy lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec (t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho danh x\u01b0ng.
\nTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra quan n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 theo “ng\u0169 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9c” s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, b\u00f4 ng\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ef1, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i?
\nPh\u1ea3i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec h\u1ebft … m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 (yath\u0101bh\u016bta), t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan. N\u0103m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd th\u1ee9c cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n h\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, r\u1ed3i duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si. \u1ede m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y n\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t an. T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb qua s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.
\nSong c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. B\u1edfi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m quan ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a theo ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, theo c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i s\u00e1t theo n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch. Ngay giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra, Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Song l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u00e0o \u1ea1t h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i mua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai h\u00f4m, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn thay, th\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1y m\u1ea5t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c trang…” trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0o t\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0o vui, n\u00e0o bu\u1ed3n, n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i … v\u00e0 l\u00e0m che m\u1edd \u0111i m\u1ea5t Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch.
\nS\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, v\u00e0 si n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kia \u00e0o \u1ea1t xen v\u00e0o, \u0111em c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u00e1n cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 che m\u1edd \u0111i m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 t\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh sinh Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan) th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo ng\u00e3 hay tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m quan chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 … v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 tin nh\u1eadn.
\nT\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang cho tha nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kia, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 (prajn\u0101).
\nL\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i cho tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, theo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (theo ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u) bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean … n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, tham \u00e1i.
\nT\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trong s\u00e1nh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c trong khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, hay r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n Nh\u01b0 Lai” (t\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00ednh khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c). V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt ra c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a A La H\u00e1n, B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt ra sao? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 trong t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7? T\u1ea1i sao (theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u00e0o, \u1ea3nh… T\u1ea1i sao Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay sao m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi? C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hay sao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eefa? C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7? R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1eefa? R\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c (Sambuddha), Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7(Prajn\u0101).
\nV\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n phanh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao (theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba) Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00f3a Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ra sao? T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? V\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta tin hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. Tin hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eefng tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phai nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1eebng h\u01a1i th\u1edf, t\u1eebng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 bao la v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafng nghe cho k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, suy x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 sao cho th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Ch\u00f9a Khu\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t, Na Uy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt chia \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2964","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2965,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2964\/revisions\/2965"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}