{"id":2950,"date":"2012-11-18T15:50:52","date_gmt":"2012-11-18T15:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2950"},"modified":"2013-03-13T16:40:53","modified_gmt":"2013-03-13T16:40:53","slug":"phu-luc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2950","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/em>
\n (Do c\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u1ea1nh C\u01a1 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00eam)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 KI\u1ec0U TR\u1ea6N NH\u01af<\/strong><\/span>
\n (Kaundinya – Kondanna)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1p cao nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 A Nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (Ajnata Kaundinya – Anna Kondanna). T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t T\u1ea1t \u0110a (Siddhartha – Siddhattha) \u0111\u1ea3n sinh. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i cao kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, sau khi quan s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 sau, khi nghe tin th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung v\u00e0o r\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn theo b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft (con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 kh\u00e1c) t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1 (Bhardrika – Bhaddiya), B\u00e0 S\u01b0 Ba (Vaspa -Vappa), Ma Ha Nam (Mahanama) v\u00e0 A Thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ecb (Asvajit – Assaji), c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m (Gautama – Gotama – t\u1ee9c th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a) t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Lam Ph\u1ea5t (Udraka Ramaputra – Uddaka Ramaputta), \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn ph\u00eda Nam kinh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y (1). Hai v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn nhau v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh cao, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nhau. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 coi sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ec9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y; vi sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, trong kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Lam Ph\u1ea5t c\u0169ng b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cao t\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, ngang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Lam Ph\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1edbi sinh t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o xin t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u (Dugsiri), r\u1eebng Gi\u00e0 Da (Gaya), \u1edf b\u1edd T\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean (Nairanjana – Neranjara), thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa (Uruvilva – Uruvela), v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tu t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Lam Ph\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn theo b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m. H\u1ecd \u0111i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Gi\u00e0 Da, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eabn k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xin \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp theo.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c , m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi \u0111i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian qua, v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea7m. H\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan; c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e9p tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp – m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng b\u1ecf d\u1edf c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 lo b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1. \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tu h\u00e0nh theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tu, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf khu r\u1eebng n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da ra \u0111i. H\u1ecd \u0111i sang v\u01b0\u1eddng Nai (L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, Mrgadava – Migadava), g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i (Varanasi – Baranasi), n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca Thi (Kasi), \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1eeda n\u0103m sau, b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Khi th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111ang th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i xa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o nhau l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady khi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o t\u1edbi n\u01a1i. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ra th\u00f4n x\u00f3m giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. V\u1eady h\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0m sao, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh! Khi \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eebng vui \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t tr\u00ean tay Ng\u00e0i; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y gh\u1ebf m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea1t h\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00edt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Sau khi r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t, tay, ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00ed v\u1ecb! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nghe th\u1ebf, n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eeda tin n\u1eeda ng\u1edd. Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, trong khi \u0111ang c\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u01a1m, u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa, v\u00e0o ra th\u00f4n x\u00f3m giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0! Hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 quen bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u n\u0103m nay; trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang! Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nghe hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady, sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, qu\u00ed v\u1ecb h\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u00e2y! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o L\u1edbn r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb. Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sa m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb h\u00e3y \u0111em h\u1ebft tr\u00ed n\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n. H\u1ecd s\u1eeda th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

– Xin sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111em l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00ed v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n! C\u00f3 hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y. C\u1ea3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d (B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o): th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. N\u00e0y qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t …<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG B\u00c1T CH\u00c1NH, r\u1ed3i khai th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 B\u1ed0N S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nghe, v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay \u00f4ng t\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. N\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ngay v\u00e0o \u00f4ng, n\u00f3i trong ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ec9:<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0! Hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5! Hi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5!<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

– Sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m! Xin Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn cho Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Con tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, con s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n kia th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady, c\u0169ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng theo, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y, g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u0169, c\u00f9ng tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tinh chuy\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb kia, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9, li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y! T\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111em h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111i gieo r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0, n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u01a1\u00ed b\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m (Sakya Gotama) l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0.(C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u1eabn tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00fap l\u1ec1u m\u00e1i l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m v\u1ecb tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadn ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean Da X\u00e1 (Yasa) c\u00f9ng 54 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u00ec kheo. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tu h\u1ecdc theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1eeba t\u00f4n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Theo con th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch r\u00e2u t\u00f3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca sa b\u00e0y vai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eafp tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1eadt. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cCon v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt; con v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p; con v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0! Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00ed l\u1eafm. V\u1eady t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo, \u0111\u1ecdc ba l\u1ea7n l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00ec t\u00ec kheo.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t: tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1. Cho n\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh r\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ngay v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo – v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ba anh em \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp (Uruvilva Kasyapa – Uruvela Kassapa), th\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00e1ch kinh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi hai \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn theo hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia; cho n\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimbisara), sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qui y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt khu r\u1eebng tre \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 kinh th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong tu vi\u1ec7n. Tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Venuvana – Veluvana). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qui c\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ca Thi, Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La (Kosala), B\u1ea1t K\u00ec (Vrji – Vajji), Th\u00edch Ca (Sakya) v.v… cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Hai v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ban \u00fd ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 h\u00e3y y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o n\u00f3i t\u1edbi; ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. (2)<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH:<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 anh ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na (m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt). Sau khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t Da t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh (Tapovana) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed trong l\u00fac tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(2) Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u1edf tr\u00ean, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tinh V\u00e2n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 53 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean xin nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, vi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng theo s\u00e1ch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a M\u00e2y Tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 55 tu\u1ed5i) \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu (Mrgaramatr – Migaramata) c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean (Puvarama – Pubbarama), g\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 DA X\u00c1<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Yasa)(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd cho th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, khi \u0111ang \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111ang t\u1eeb xa \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111ang h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m: \u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm!\u201d. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: \u201cN\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y! H\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cho con.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn k\u0129, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb th\u1eadt th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, ung dung, tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh. B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y ra, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. H\u1ecfi ra th\u00ec ch\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Da X\u00e1, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i (Varanasi – Baranasi). Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong khung c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea7y xa hoa nhung l\u1ee5a. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cao sang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i vui ch\u01a1i th\u1ecfa th\u00edch c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00f3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u00faa h\u00e1t, g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady th\u1eadt s\u1edbm v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda khuya. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ed5n ngang b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd g\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00e0ng b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3m gi\u1ecdng. Ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y gh\u00ea t\u1edfm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u b\u1ea1c ti\u1ec1n, g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ea7u xinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh x\u1ea5u xa, nh\u1eefng hang t\u1ed1i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ec9 ma ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u00e0ng nh\u1eddm ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c th\u00fa g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, tuy tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1c \u00e1o b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, kinh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a Da X\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00e0ng nghe v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia … D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00ed B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. Da X\u00e1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng; tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00e0ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i giao ch\u00e0ng cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, kh\u00f3ac y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Da X\u00e1 \u0111i t\u00ecm con, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u sau l\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, Da X\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ec kheo th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Tin Da X\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt thu nh\u1eadn cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh. V\u1eady l\u00e0, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00ed, danh v\u1ecdng \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Khi nghe tin Da X\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ee7 nhau ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Qua th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp tinh chuy\u00ean, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, sau hai th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a, gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afU L\u00c2U T\u1ea6N LOA CA DI\u1ebeP<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Uruvilva Kasyapa – Uruvela Kassapa)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u1eebng l\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh ch\u00fang s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n)<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ea5y s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ra \u0111i, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa (Uruvilva – Uruvela) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thuy\u1ec1n (Nairanjana – Neranjara), n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, tinh th\u00f4ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103ng l\u1eebng l\u1eaby, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn vua quan \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh n\u1ec3, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed theo \u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf th\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. \u0110o\u00e0n sa m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sa m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 b\u00fai t\u00f3c cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda; v\u00ec theo h\u1ecd th\u00ec L\u1eeda ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. L\u1eeda l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, L\u1eeda l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, L\u1eeda l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh ra v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. L\u1eeda ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (Brahma). Theo d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong v\u00f9ng cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0111o\u00e0n sa m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp. Qua bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm. Sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp khi m\u1edbi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 qua bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m tuy tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o phong uy nghi\u00eam, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, t\u1eeb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n k\u00e9m xa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam trong \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp t\u1ecf v\u1ebb \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn chui v\u00e0o \u1ea9n n\u00fap trong \u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qua, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00eam, Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn to l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m khoanh tr\u00f2n gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con r\u1eafn b\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng \u00eam th\u1eafm, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt gay go v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 nghi c\u00fang t\u1ebf trong ph\u00e9p th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u00ed l\u1ebd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng L\u1eeda l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u1ee9ng h\u00f3c b\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u00f4ng m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u tan bi\u1ebfn. Qua nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t dung nghi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qua \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n qua b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u01a1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n; m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00fang t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, van xin b\u1edd b\u00ean kia sang t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp! Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ca Di\u1ebfp! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 minh, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng s\u1ee5p l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m! H\u00f4m nay con m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng sai l\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y xin Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 theo Th\u1ea7y tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca sa. H\u1ecd li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00fai t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ru\u1ed9t: k\u1ebf l\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n Nan \u0110\u1ec1 Ca Di\u1ebfp (Nandi Kasyapa – Nandi Kassapa) v\u00e0 em \u00fat l\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n Gi\u00e0 Da Ca Di\u1ebfp (Gaya Kasyapa – Gaya Kassapa), c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u00f4n ph\u00e1i th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda. C\u1ea3 ba anh em \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn nhau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng anh c\u1ea3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u00f4ng em m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nan \u0110\u1ec1 Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00fai t\u00f3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1edd c\u00fang tr\u00f4i l\u1ec1u b\u1ec1u tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a anh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p tai bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c d\u1eabn theo v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa \u0111\u1ec3 xem s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ra sao. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi hay anh \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 qui y theo Ph\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u00ec kheo. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c anh c\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng h\u00e2n hoan d\u1eabn h\u1ebft ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt tu h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e0 Da Ca Di\u1ebfp – \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u00f4ng anh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ec9 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng theo, d\u1eabn h\u1ebft hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa xin xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba anh em h\u1ecd Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u qui y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u, (Dungsira), g\u1ea7n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cL\u1eeda\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u01b0 r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u1eeda. C\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nghe, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng r\u1ed7ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1; c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5t h\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ba anh em t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u lo li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam minh, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o phong c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimbisara) nghe tin Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh, li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi (Vaidehi – Videhi) v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Ajatasatru – Agatasattu) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Vua c\u0169ng d\u1eabn theo qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe danh ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t sa m\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La ra, ch\u01b0a ai t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i bao gi\u1edd. Nay th\u1ea5y sa m\u00f4n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u1ecd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m hay sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a sa m\u00f4n Ca Di\u1ebfp. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh tan m\u1ed1i nghi ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, b\u00e8n r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafp tay nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m, b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian! Con l\u00e0 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con. Con xin cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ba l\u1ea1y v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00e2m nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u1ee9 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf v\u1ebb hoan h\u1ec9, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi qui y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tre \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u00e2ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Venuvana – Veluvana) th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 qui c\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc cho t\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa Ca Di\u1ebfp ra sao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Ca Di\u1ebfp khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c XA N\u1eb6C<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Chandaka – Channa)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ho\u00e0ng cung)<\/p>\n

(L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Xa N\u1eb7c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t Da. Tuy xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n tu giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1edbi trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 kh\u1eafn kh\u00edt v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian trai tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf ho\u00e0ng cung Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng xa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kho\u1ea3ng 8 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia Ca Di\u1ebfp khi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ho\u00e0ng cung l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Disciples of the Buddha c\u1ee7a Zenno Ishigami [b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Richard L. Gage v\u00e0 Paul McCarthy – Kosei Publishing Co. xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Tokyo, 1989, trang 131-137]).<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean (Jetavana). R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 qui t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe t\u1eebng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp ganh t\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00ec th\u00edch ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u trong gi\u00e1o l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1c bi\u1ec7t, hai tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i bu quanh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u00e1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Xa N\u1eb7c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ho\u00e0ng cung Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u00edch Ca. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4ng cung c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u00edch Ca) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Xa N\u1eb7c v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u xa. \u00d4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc t\u00f4n qu\u00ed \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n! D\u00f9 v\u1eady, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u1ed7i ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft can \u0111\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u1ea5p \u00fang:<\/p>\n

– Con c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng con l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 … C\u00f3 l\u1ebd con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng g\u00ec …<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ngay:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Xa N\u1eb7c! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Xa N\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c d\u00e2ng cao trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1eebng l\u00e0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia hay \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ef1 ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3ac tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ca sa gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xa N\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo gia nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cH\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf ho\u00e0ng cung, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 khinh b\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u1eeb khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y, hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t gia su\u00fdt so\u00e1t c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7y kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta?\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tai Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n cho g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u1ea9ng d\u1ea7u l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn t\u1eadt \u1ea5y. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169 l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu, l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kia. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft tin, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn th\u00f4i. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Xa N\u1eb7c! Hai th\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ngu mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La (Kosala) ph\u01a1i m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a. Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1eddi tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c c\u0169ng r\u1eddi tu vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (Sravasti – Savatthi), \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea5n Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a (Saketa), r\u1ed3i sang th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i (Varanasi – Baranasi), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ca Thi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di (Kausambi – Kosambi), m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea1t Sa (Vatsa – Vamsa). \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hoan ngh\u00eanh; t\u1ea1i v\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111i ngang qua khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n C\u00f9 S\u01b0 La (Ghosilarama – Ghositarama) (1) \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i h\u00f4m. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c! Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p. Con mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho con bi\u1ebft n\u00ean x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n \u0111i r\u1ea3o quanh kinh th\u00e0nh Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ni c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0 (nyagrodha – nigrodha) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd cho g\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e8n m\u01b0\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0a n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng may, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y linh thi\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Qu\u00e1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khinh su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n C\u00f9 S\u01b0 La \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n cho g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo, khi th\u1ea7y khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i? Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0ong cho \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n!<\/p>\n

Xa N\u1eb7c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nguy nga ba t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp v\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng; l\u00e0m cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a xa x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh! \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 mua cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed hay qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c n\u1eb1m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 \u201cb\u1ed1 t\u00e1t\u201d m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i r\u1eebng C\u00e2u Thi Na (Kusinagara – Kusinara), tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ph\u00fat nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan, sau khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Xa N\u1eb7c, d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu Xa N\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– Xa N\u1eb7c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap cho th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng C\u00e2u Thi Na, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. A Nan t\u1eebng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Xa N\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i quay m\u1eaft \u0111i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ta?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ra gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u0129, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xa l\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i. th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00e1c c\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 b\u1ea1n tu kh\u00e1c, khi v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u1ea5y c\u00f2n th\u00ea th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c \u0111i th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1edb ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ed7ng l\u00f3e l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra: \u201cSu\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian qua, ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham \u0111\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u00e0y. Ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ta th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. Chi\u1ebfc c\u00f9m t\u1eebng kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o tung. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t m\u0169i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai xa l\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n C\u00f9 S\u01b0 La, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c gieo m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, xin tha th\u1ee9; v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan nh\u00ecn Xa N\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, r\u1ed3i nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb g\u1eadt d\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi cho cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1eadt d\u00e3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngu ng\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau bao la c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadt nghi\u00eam trang, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ba Ng\u00f4i B\u00e1u v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Xa N\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c khi v\u1eeba gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea9m \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o K\u1ec7\u201d (2) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc T\u00f4n S\u01b0,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 sinh,<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi (3) \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH (c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00f9 S\u01b0 La (Ghosila – Ghosita) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea1t Sa. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec1n (Udayana). M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n sang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xin y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng qui y theo Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt sang Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng quay v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1edfng Di x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn ngay trong khu r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n C\u00f9 S\u01b0 La.<\/p>\n

(2) \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o K\u1ec7\u201d (Theragatha), trong Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh [Khuddakanikaya], thu\u1ed9c T\u1ea1ng Pali).<\/p>\n

(3) \u1ede c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d (I – \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi” (he – \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba), c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ee9 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 TA l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i TA \u1ea5y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec0 B\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0T \u0110A<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Devadatta)<\/em><\/strong>
\n(V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1n (Suklodana – Sukkodana) l\u00e0 b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n (Suddhodana), v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u00edch Ca. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 hai con trai, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 A Nan \u0110\u00e0 (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 A Nan) (1). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 em con ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1edf c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, khi\u00eam cung, th\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 hay tranh gi\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed. H\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i (nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i), \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e0nh nhau v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb3ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00ec, v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n x\u1eed. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c; v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c v\u00ec thua cu\u1ed9c. L\u00fac l\u1edbn l\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 do tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec; c\u00f2n th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n thi (b\u1eafn cung, \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfm, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v.v…) \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed thay m\u1eb7t ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111em gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng trao cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La, con vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c (Suprabuddha – Suppabuddha) v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Cam L\u1ed9 (Amita, em g\u00e1i vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n) \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c C\u00e2u L\u1ecb (Koliya). \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c l\u1eafm, li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5m cho con b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5m v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn cho con b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 qu\u1ecb. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u201cEm l\u00e0m v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong chuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ho\u00e0ng cung Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 A Nan).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 sau, v\u00ec b\u1ecb danh l\u1ee3i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho \u00e1m mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1nh, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, x\u1ea5u xa, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, l\u1ea1i ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xin Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho luy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c li\u1ec1n xin h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u1eadp L\u1ee5c Ca Di\u1ebfp (Dasabalakasyapa – Dasabalakassapa – t\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Sa, Vaspa – Vappa), v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y ra tham v\u1ecdng thay th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o; gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u00ec kheo, g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu; gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia th\u00ec g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Ajatasatru – Ajatasattu), con vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tin k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La tin k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tu vi\u1ec7n to l\u1edbn, nguy nga tr\u00ean n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da (Gayasisa, t\u1ee9c n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u); c\u1ee9 ba b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng cao, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m (v\u00e0o n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai tu\u1ed5i), Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La. Khi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! N\u0103m nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9m. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y lui v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00f3t m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. Con s\u1ebd xin thay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ednh ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, ch\u1eafp tay t\u1ecf \u00fd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng cho Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n th\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a giao cho h\u1ecd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nghe th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00e0 c\u0103m gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan bi\u1ebft, s\u1edf d\u0129 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n; nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 s\u1ebd do \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri t\u00fac\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d:<\/p>\n

1) T\u00ec kheo su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf trong r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2) T\u00ec kheo su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

3) T\u00ec kheo su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

4) T\u00ec kheo ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c y ch\u1eb1m v\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch hay v\u1ea3i v\u1ee5n l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c hay c\u00e1c b\u00e3i tha ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn y do th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

5) T\u00ec kheo tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0103n chay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi th\u1ecbt c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kia, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ai mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1o pp\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p trung \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1edb m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn l\u1eafm, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft vua cha T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1edd khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft vua cha xong, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 lung l\u1ea1c s\u1ed1 t\u00ec kheo k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 phe m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y! N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n? Ai mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, xin h\u00e3y theo t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ec kheo m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n k\u00e9m c\u00f5i, nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, n\u00ean \u0111i theo ngay. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang \u1edf n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft vua cha giam v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, theo nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1ecd tr\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u (Grdhrakuta – Gijihakuta) (2), \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1ea5p l\u00f3 trong b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m s\u00e1ng lo\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, th\u1eeba \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng \u0111i sang n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da. Hai v\u1ecb \u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec non y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, d\u1eabn theo ng\u00f3t b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd, nguy\u1ec7n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00fai Gi\u00e0 Da c\u0169ng l\u1ee5c t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111i\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea1i r\u1eafp t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e8o l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, x\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn cho l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng ngay ch\u1ed7 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. May thay, khi l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c va ch\u1ea1m m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u0103ng ra v\u00e0i m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u0103ng tr\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd y s\u0129 K\u00ec B\u00e0 (Jivaka) (3) ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u1ecd – l\u00fac n\u00e0y, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng – khi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t con voi to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb trong chu\u1ed3ng voi c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng cung, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Con voi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 hung d\u1eef nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ai ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng cung nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 canh gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u1ed5ng ra kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed3ng th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng sao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f4m nay n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ed5ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Khi th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh. Khi con voi ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. N\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i qu\u00ec m\u1ecdp xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00f2i tai, \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u1eaft n\u00f3 \u0111em tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho chu\u1ed3ng voi ho\u00e0ng cung.<\/p>\n

Sau s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft uy t\u00edn. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0. H\u1ecd c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. S\u1ed1 t\u00ec kheo sau c\u00f9ng trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1eeb s\u00e1u v\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecf tu vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e0 Da \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf, sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vua cha do m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 qui y theo Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, sau m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u n\u1ecd, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo khi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u. Theo l\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n \u0103n n\u0103n, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u tha th\u1ee9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi b\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed qui y Ph\u1eadt”. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 A Nan l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1n (Dronodana), ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Cam L\u1ed9, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c C\u00e2u L\u1ecb. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La; cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 em v\u1ee3, c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 em c\u00f4 c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t T\u1ea1t \u0110a – v\u00ec ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Cam L\u1ed9 l\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(2) N\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u t\u1ee9c n\u00fai K\u00ec X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt. \u201cK\u00ec X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n; \u201cLinh Th\u1ee9u\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00fd. N\u00fai n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai bao quanh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Ch\u00f3p n\u00fai tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u chim th\u1ee9u (t\u1ee9c chim k\u00eanh k\u00eanh, th\u00edch \u0103n x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft), n\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chim th\u1ee9u \u1edf, n\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u. C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, c\u00f3 khe su\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hang \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed7i khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean n\u00fa Linh Th\u1ee9u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00fai n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c khe su\u1ed1i th\u00ec vua cho b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00ean n\u00fai ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1 v\u0103ng (do \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao x\u00f4 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u00e2n v.v… hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

(3) K\u00ec B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, con c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La v\u00e0 b\u00e0 phi t\u1ea7n Am B\u00e0 B\u00e0 L\u1ecb (Amrapali – Ambapali), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh y t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o. \u00d4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m \u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 sau khi h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i, s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u1edf g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt gh\u00e9 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c cho Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb com n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1c thang. V\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 y c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2ng y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebft cha, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean chia r\u1ebd t\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng s\u1ef1 an nguy c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf, sau khi gi\u1ebft cha l\u00e0 cua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, K\u00ec B\u00e0 khuy\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Sau ph\u00fat ng\u1ea7n ng\u1eeb, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ecbu \u0111i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. K\u00ec B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Sau bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, li\u1ec1n xin qui y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3, K\u00ec B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng MA HA BA X\u00c0 BA \u0110\u1ec0<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
\n (Mahaprajapati – Mahapajapati)<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
\n(Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ni \u0111o\u00e0n)<\/p>\n

Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u00e0 di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di (Gautami – Gotami), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Ha Ma Da (Mahamaya). C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c (Suprabuddha – Suppabuddha) tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c C\u00e2u L\u1ecb. Sau khi sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Da b\u0103ng, b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y th\u00e1i t\u1eed (1). B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 sinh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Nanda) (1), v\u00e0 n\u0103m sau th\u00ec b\u00e0 sinh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ecb Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Sundari Nanda).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n b\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e2m chung. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua. Tang l\u1ec5 xong, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang quanh v\u00f9ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 (Nyagrodha – Nigrodha), c\u00e1ch kinh th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng hai d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ph\u1eadt cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. B\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. B\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li (Vaisali – Vesali) (2) ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c (Kutagarasala) trong r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m (Mahavana).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Khi Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 trong d\u00f2ng Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng suy suy\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, sau khi t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o xa hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, kho\u00e1c y v\u00e0ng, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ph\u1eadt cho xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. H\u1ecd m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean coi b\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y b\u00e0 d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. B\u00e0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng cho b\u00e0 \u0111i theo trong chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y; b\u1ea3o \u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd xem tin t\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i sau.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, khi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan li\u1ec1n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng tu vi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c y v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, l\u1ea1i s\u01b0ng v\u00f9, r\u01b0\u1edbm m\u00e1u. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c A Nan! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0103n d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1ea1ch gi\u00f9m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e1i n\u1eef ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong khi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 xin Ph\u1eadt cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Ph\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, A na h\u00e0m, hay A la h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y A Nan! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00ed l\u1ebd, tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh, tr\u1ecdn l\u00ed, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 xin gi\u00f9m cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m (3) h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9, li\u1ec1n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: t\u00ec kheo, t\u00ec kheo ni, c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef. Ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ni \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ni \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho phep t\u1eafc tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ni s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c cho ni ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc cho ni \u0111o\u00e0n. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ni s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c ni vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li, Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v.v\u2026 Ni s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ni ch\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, tinh c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 18 n\u0103m (4).<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi hai ch\u1ecb em b\u00e0 Ma Ha Ma Da c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac; b\u00e0 Ma Da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, c\u00f2n b\u00e0 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu. Khi b\u00e0 Ma Da sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a th\u00ec b\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng sinh ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0. Sau khi b\u00e0 Ma Da b\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u00e0 Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. B\u00e0 l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a thay cho ch\u1ecb; c\u00f2n ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u00e0 giao cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 v\u00fa ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nghi\u00eam, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c L\u00ea Xa (Licchavi), v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea1t K\u00ec (Vrji – Vajji). B\u1ea1t K\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn, do t\u00e1m ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c L\u00ea Xa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, B\u1ea1t K\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Kinh \u0111\u00f4 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng. T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 v\u00e0 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

(3) Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m, danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p\u201d (ho\u1eb7c \u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Gi\u1edbi\u201d), g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1.- M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo, d\u00f9 v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eabn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2.- \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo an c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

3.- \u0110\u1ebfn k\u00ec b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t (l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni) m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

4.- V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a an c\u01b0, m\u1ed7i t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ra l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo l\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

5.- Khi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, vi t\u00ec kheo ni ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u1eabn ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

6.- Nh\u1eefng sa di ni \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u201cth\u1ee9c xoa ma na\u201d (s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi) hai n\u0103m, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ni.<\/p>\n

7.- D\u00f9 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, t\u00ec kheo ni c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch hay n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ec kheo.<\/p>\n

8.- T\u00ec kheo ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i t\u00ec kheo; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean xem ra nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch k\u00ec th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00ed qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u201cb\u00e1t k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda cho gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u00ec th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u00ec th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia\u201d. Ch\u00ednh ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5: \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o \u2026 \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec th\u1ecb n\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi”. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, sau khi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp qui c\u1ee7, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u201cb\u00e1t k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa; v\u00ec ni ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(4) c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ba th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 DA DU \u0110\u00c0 LA<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Yasodhara)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m,
\n\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea3)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a. N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Cam L\u1ed9 (Amita), tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0ong qu\u1ed1c C\u00e2u L\u1ecb, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00edch Ca. Vua l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec hai v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gia c\u1ee7a nhau t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Ha Ma Da c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, cua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 con con voi tr\u1eafng qu\u00ed b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng voi tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn trao cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tha\u00ed t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4. S\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Sau ph\u00fat lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi ch\u00ednh x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111eo tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111eo v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Sau bu\u1ed5i d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ednh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 C\u00e2u L\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa sinh con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u00f4n La H\u1ea7u La. T\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sinh, Ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00fa qu\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n uy, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu s\u0129, mong t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh; cho n\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 cho quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u00e0 sinh La H\u1ea7u La \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ho\u00e0ng cung, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eafm. N\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1, b\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1ebd ra \u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eb1m im nh\u01b0 say ng\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho ch\u1ed3ng trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ra \u0111i. B\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n \u0111au v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, mong ch\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con th\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tuy \u1edf trong cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng vui theo nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c nh\u1edd mai m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. Bi\u1ebft tin ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu s\u0129, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, ch\u1ec9 kho\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u00e1o v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao sang. Trong l\u00fac sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ho\u00e0ng cung l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u00e0i. Khi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n, b\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i, qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di m\u1edbi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh cao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i b\u00e0, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i trong \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng. Ngay trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, tuy v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng con th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho La H\u1ea7u La xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ni \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo ni. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, ni s\u01b0 tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ni vi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ca T\u00ec La V\u1ec7 do ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ni s\u01b0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ni s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong ni \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 an c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, ni s\u01b0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ni vi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ni s\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Vua T\u1ea6N B\u00c0 SA LA<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Bimbisara)<\/strong><\/em><\/span>
\n(V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa)<\/p>\n

Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Sa) tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u1edbn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Vua c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu l\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi (Vaidehi – Videhi), sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con trai l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf. C\u1ea3 vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau l\u00e0 Am B\u00e0 B\u00e0 L\u1ecb (Amrapali – Ambapali), m\u1ed9t ca n\u1eef nhan s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103m l\u1eebng l\u1eaby \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li (Vaisali – Vesali). B\u00e0 sinh m\u1ed9t con trai v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y s\u0129 K\u00ec B\u00e0 (Jivaka). D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca nhi, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1edf dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c. Tuy v\u1eady, khi nh\u00e0 vua l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 phi l\u00e0 ca nhi, n\u00ean b\u00e0 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed K\u00ec B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp cung. Nh\u00e0 vua ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang \u1edf T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li cho hai m\u1eb9 con \u1edf, v\u00e0 chu c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 hai m\u1eb9 con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c. C\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 con v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u qui y Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 T\u00ed X\u00e1 Li cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi ni s\u01b0 Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ni \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ni ch\u00fang t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f2n K\u00ec B\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 y c\u1ee7a vua, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ch\u0103m lo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u. \u00d4ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i \u1edf g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng. V\u1ec1 sau c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 con \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Vua c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 qu\u00ed phi l\u00e0 S\u1ea5m Ma (Khema), v\u1eeba nhan s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 cao. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qui y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u00e0 d\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam cung, hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee5c. Sau khi ni \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, tu h\u1ecdc tinh chuy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A la h\u00e1n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ni ch\u00fang. Sau khi ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt c\u1eed l\u00e0m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 vua l\u00ean ng\u00f4i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o – v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m. Sau khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh T\u00ec X\u00e1 Li \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 A La Lam (Arada Kalama – Alara Kalama), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xin t\u1eeb t\u1ea1 th\u1ea7y ra \u0111i, quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u1ea9n c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i \u00f4m b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd xa gi\u00e1 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111i ngang qua. Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb khoan thai kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng cho d\u1eebng xe l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e9n theo Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea9n c\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7. H\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eeba g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng sinh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn ngay. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Qua m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng cung \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 gia th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9; t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Sau bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, sa m\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai (Mrgadava – Migadava) \u1edf g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i (Varanasi – Baranasi), n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca Thi (Kasi), chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m n\u0103m v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111i l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u0103m x\u01b0a v\u1edbi vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, th\u00e1i t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 vua b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, bao nhi\u00eau nghi nan ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u, nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa. Vua s\u1ee5p l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eadn cho tr\u1eabm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5. Sau l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0ng cung v\u00e0 t\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 \u00e2n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng khu r\u1eebng tr\u00fac \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tu vi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, qui c\u1ee7, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Tu vi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y xong th\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a m\u01b0a; nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng an c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t si\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m th\u0103m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n khu r\u1eebng tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Linh Th\u1ee9u, n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kinh th\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean n\u00fai, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u0103m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n n\u00fai l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2n du kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ngay trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y chi\u00eam b\u00e1i. Vua c\u1eaft c\u1eed ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 lo vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, qu\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1edbc va t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3n hoa c\u1ecf quanh th\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec tai bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf nghe l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fac \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, \u00e2m m\u01b0u gi\u1ebft vua \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm ng\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111ang l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam khuya, th\u00e1i t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 nghi, ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadn th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t, th\u00ec t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u trong ch\u00e9o \u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n vua, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m. Vua v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi th\u00ec th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft cha. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a b\u00e0y v\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u01b0u k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn con m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, vua c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf. L\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 vua hi v\u1ecdng A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, hai ng\u00e0y sau khi t\u1edd chi\u1ebfu tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft nh\u00e0 vua giam v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t. Sau l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang, A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u00e0 vua, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i cho ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u0103m nom vua. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u0103m, b\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong t\u00fai \u00e1o \u0111em v\u00e0o cho ch\u1ed3ng. A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch b\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n sau, b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5u c\u01a1m trong b\u00fai t\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i thoa v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t, m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 s\u1eefa. Vua g\u1ee3t l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1m nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m h\u1eb3n b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e0 vua cam ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch con. Nh\u1edb l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, v\u1eabn thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh theo h\u00e0nh lang nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda n\u01a1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n song s\u1eaft. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Sau l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, th\u00ec vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m! Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec, A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf th\u1ea5y vua cha v\u1eabn vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n \u0111au s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, th\u00ec b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i l\u1eafm, quy\u1ebft gi\u1ebft \u0111i cho khu\u1ea5t m\u1eaft, b\u00e8n ra l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y dao b\u00e9n g\u1ecdt g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n nh\u00e0 vua, x\u00e1t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i h\u01a1 tr\u00ean l\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ea5t n\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La b\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 sinh ho\u00e0ng nam. Trong n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cha, vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1edbm n\u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y sao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Vua b\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi li\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 cho con nghe v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i t\u1eed ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Nghe xong, vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2ng cao m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vua c\u1ee9 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 vua, l\u00e0m cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3 tay, m\u00e0 y s\u0129 K\u00ec B\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eefa m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, K\u00ec B\u00e0 khuy\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xin y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 vua nghe l\u1eddi, \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 vua t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vua b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 soi s\u00e1ng cho con. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ecdi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, gi\u00fap con th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a kia Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn cho ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vua xa l\u00e1nh h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o, vua xa c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb t\u00f4n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea4P C\u00d4 \u0110\u1ed8C<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Anathapindada – Anathapindika)<\/strong><\/em><\/span>
\n(V\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u00d4ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t (Sudatta), v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng hay chu c\u1ea5p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, danh ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1eebng c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n con, ba g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trai \u00fat.<\/p>\n

Tu \u0110\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c sang \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Tu \u0110\u1ea1t th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng anh v\u1ee3 \u0111ang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n t\u00edu t\u00edt s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0y mai. \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y mai anh cung th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd trai t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi nghe ti\u1ebfng \u201cPh\u1eadt” t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng \u00f4ng anh v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i ra. Tu \u0110\u1ea1t b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng n\u1ea3y sinh ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho \u00f4ng nghe. Nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho Tu \u0110\u1ea1t bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i am th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m! Khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam nay th\u00f4i, ng\u00e0y mai l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ngay t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u00e0 y\u00ean ch\u00ed \u0111i ng\u1ee7. T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 ngon gi\u1ea5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f4n nao, mong cho tr\u1eddi mau s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng v\u00f9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u00f2n d\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady h\u1eb3n. D\u00f9 tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u1eddi t\u1edd m\u1edd s\u00e1ng. D\u00f9 l\u00f2ng \u0111ang n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y e ng\u1ea1i. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh \u00f4ng: \u201cTu \u0110\u1ea1t!\u201d Nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 linh t\u00ednh b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Khi tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t! \u00d4ng t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, \u00f4ng ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt nghe t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, r\u1ed3i xin Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, sau khi m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00e2m \u00f4ng b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 xin Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong l\u1ec5 trai t\u0103ng n\u00e0y, Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng sang X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nhh ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i quan s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i chung quanh kinh th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u01b0ng \u00fd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0 (Jeta) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t kinh th\u00e0nh, do vua cha l\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c (Prasenajit – Pasenadi) (1) ban cho. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, thanh t\u1ecbnh, phong c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, u nh\u00e3, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tu vi\u1ec7n. C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u1eafm, b\u00e8n v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung xin g\u1eb7p th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua l\u1ea1i. G\u1eb7p th\u00e1i t\u1eed, \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a:<\/p>\n

– Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i qu\u00ed n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1eafp khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1n n\u00f3 cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Tu \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, b\u00e8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng. S\u00e1ng mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd! Th\u00e1i t\u1eed gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh kinh ng\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a th\u00f4i m\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng t\u1edbi!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn nghi\u00eam trang:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a th\u00e1i t\u1eed! Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e0nh nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn mong cho Tu \u0110\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd n\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u1eddi g\u00ec, Tu \u0110\u1ea1t v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed ra \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 gia nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00f3t v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f3t v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00ec l\u1ea1. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed linh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf ra t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 mua m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c g\u00ec thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1eadt” \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u1eafm! L\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n k\u00edn h\u1ebft khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u00e0 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0 l\u1ef1. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ed7 vai Tu \u0110\u1ea1t, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00f3t cho h\u1ebft v\u00e0ng? \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Tu \u0110\u1ea1t gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 xem l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1!<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00e1i t\u1eed xin \u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho nghe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, xem c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1eaft Tu \u0110\u1ea1t b\u1ed7ng s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u00ec h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh cao, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. Tha\u00ed t\u1eed nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi trong l\u00f2ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4i, l\u00f3t v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129 n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00f4i xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xin \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u1ee9 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00fang c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tu vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, Tu \u0110\u1ea1t h\u00e2n hoan kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cV\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 xin Ph\u1eadt ban cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tu vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng \u0111i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng nom c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t tr\u00fa ngay t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn cho ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ngay t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u0103ng, x\u00e1, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v.v… coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean: K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, K\u00ec Ho\u00e0n, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, hay K\u00ec Th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang sang X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0 th\u00ec lo chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tranh lu\u1eadn. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0 x\u00e2y tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cm\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tranh lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 tr\u1ee9 danh B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi; v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt linh \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1eb3ng tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tu \u0110\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

K\u00ec Vi\u00ean l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t sau tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng cung th\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee9 t\u1edbi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. C\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh. V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ba c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh. C\u1eadu con trai \u00fat ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i ch\u00f9a nghe ph\u00e1p, h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, c\u1eadu c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. Khi c\u1eadu con trai n\u00e0y l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ng\u1ed7 ngh\u1ecbch, \u1ef7 con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 nang s\u1ef1 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn ph\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u0103m c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u00f4 con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111ang qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u1edf nh\u00e0 sau. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n cho g\u1ecdi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4 nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian\u201d (2). Sau khi nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh n\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t con d\u00e2u hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chu c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u00d4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn, n\u1ec3 v\u00ec, t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng \u0111inh trong d\u00e2n gian. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 – xin xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp) cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, y \u00e1o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m sau bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa. H\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 A Nan \u0111i th\u0103m Tu \u0110\u1ea1t. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 hai t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng l\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i \u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

– Tu \u0110\u1ea1t! Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u01a1i n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i hc\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t s\u1ebd th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u1eeba tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan c\u00f9ng \u0111i th\u0103m Tu \u0110\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau; v\u1eeba thuy\u1ebft v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng theo. Khi nghe v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng theo b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y xong, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ea3y r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a tr\u00ean hai g\u00f2 m\u00e1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t! Sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng lo s\u1ecd m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan! Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo s\u1ee3, tinh th\u1ea7n con kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, con kh\u00f3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec con qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t! Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ni m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00fang c\u00f3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Xin hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p x\u00e2u xa m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tu \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 an nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n ngay chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Hai v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

(1) Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0 b\u00e0 M\u1ea1t L\u1ecb (Mallika), sinh ra th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0. Em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0), sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf. Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh cao ng\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn m\u1eb9 \u0111i nghe ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng trung h\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu M\u1ea1t L\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t mau ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00e0 vua v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 duy\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c. nh\u00e0 vua t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u00f4m h\u00f4n ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u0103m nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, trong khi \u0111ang \u0111i du h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed T\u00ec L\u01b0u Li (Vidudabha, con m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu) l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh, gi\u1ebft th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0, r\u1ed3i l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua; khi\u1ebfn cho vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua) hay tin, r\u01b0\u1edbc long th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

(2) B\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian: 1) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a, hay g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n; 2) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 hay tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; 3) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, tham \u0103n, \u01b0a ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch, la l\u1ed1i g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng om s\u00f2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7; 4) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con duy nh\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1eebng t\u00ed m\u1ed9t; 5) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 em g\u00e1i k\u00ednh anh, t\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u00f4n nhu, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng; 6) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 vui v\u1ebb, h\u00e2n hoan m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, v\u1eeba duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn; 7) H\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tinh khi\u1ebft, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u00cc X\u00c1 KH\u01af<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Visakha)<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
\n(V\u1ecb n\u1eef th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, b\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1t Nan X\u00e0 D\u1ea1 (Dhananjaya) \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u01af\u01a1ng Gi\u00e0 (Anga) (1). \u00d4ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u1edf \u01af\u01a1ng Gi\u00e0, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh hai b\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tin Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh. Sau khi sinh b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, th\u1ec3 theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c, cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi l\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ki\u1ec1u T\u00e1t La, v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a (Saketa), ph\u00eda Nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i b\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 l\u00ean ngay Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 vui m\u1eebng l\u1eafm, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u00ec n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng, v\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe ng\u1ef1a, c\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1u l\u00ean Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a. T\u1edbi n\u01a1i, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng, T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u0129 mi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb thu\u1edf c\u00f2n th\u01a1. T\u00f3c b\u00e0 l\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f4ng; m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn; r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0, kh\u00edt khao \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hai h\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc; da m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh sen, cho t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng v\u1eabn xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi son tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng minh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ec n\u1eef ra s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm. Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a to \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o n\u00fap m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng, ri\u00eang c\u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y, c\u1ee9 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoan thai. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa Di Gi\u00e0 La (Mrgara – Migara) \u0111ang n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng ki\u1ebfm cho con trai \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 v\u1ee3 th\u1eadt m\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u1eadu n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb cha \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1, \u0111\u00e0nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f3c l\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f4ng, m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn, r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng kh\u00edt khao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, da m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh sen, th\u00ec con m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e0ng ta t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 th\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cha kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3; ch\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, b\u00e8n sai r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia nh\u00e2n, chia nhau \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con trai \u00f4ng. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea5y gia nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 cho c\u1eadu c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u0169ng gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa m\u01b0a. Th\u1ea5y T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi l\u00ed do. C\u00f4 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa kia, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb vua kia \u0111ang m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean x\u0103n \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n l\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1edbt voi ng\u1ef1 oai nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7, m\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m s\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1y tu\u1ed1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 thanh nh\u00e3 kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i khoan thai, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y l\u00e0m x\u1ed1c x\u1ebfch y b\u00e1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft n\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh \u0111oan trang th\u00f9y m\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong khi T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1eeba ch\u00fa \u00fd nghe, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. C\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng y h\u1ec7t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho ra. H\u1ecd t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Di Gi\u00e0 La m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i Ta Ch\u1ec9 \u0110a, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1t Nan X\u00e0 D\u1ea1 xin c\u01b0\u1edbi T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 cho con trai m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eadt linh \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch uy nghi, trang tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Di Gi\u00e0 La \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc con d\u00e2u v\u1ec1. C\u00f4 d\u00e2u ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc song m\u00e3 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c ch\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00ec n\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u00e0; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n, g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, g\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v.v… \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111i h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng, do \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 huy. L\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi huy ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e0 m\u1eebng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua, c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi t\u1edbi. T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn xong l\u1ea1i \u0111em chia cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00eam \u1ea3, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u1ea3 cha ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed (Nigrantha Jnataputra – Nigantha Nataputa) (2). M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, cha ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A la h\u00e1n. Tho\u1ea1t nghe danh t\u1eeb \u201cA la h\u00e1n”, b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c, r\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 kia, b\u00e0 qu\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 quay g\u00f3t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong phong c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ma kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, h\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00e0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdc gi\u1eadn \u00f4ng sui gia tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ngu\u00f4i gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, khi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n s\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho cha ch\u1ed3ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00e1nh sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 l\u01a1 \u0111i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0103n. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, b\u00e0 ra b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Xin th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ec9 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Cha ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111ang d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n thiu.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nghe b\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o \u1ea7m \u0129, r\u1ed3i \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. B\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed hung b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0 th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a cha! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cha \u0111em con v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 mua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, khi b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, cha m\u1eb9 con c\u00f3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gia t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed con m\u1ed7i khi con l\u00e0m l\u1ed7i. V\u1eady xin cha h\u00e3y m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed xem con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin h\u1eefu l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

– H\u00f4m \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0103n s\u00e1ng th\u00ec con d\u00e2u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u01a1. Xin qu\u00ed v\u1ecb h\u00e3y v\u1ea1ch ra cho n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt ra, con \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac cha ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111ang \u0103n s\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Cha ch\u1ed3ng con th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, n\u00ean con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi v\u1ecb s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cXin th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ec9 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. Cha ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111ang d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n thiu\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, cha ch\u1ed3ng con ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi cha ch\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u00f4ng n\u1eefa; ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp hi\u1ec3u ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch ra chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u00e0. \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya m\u00e0 th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111i v\u1edbi n\u00f4 t\u00ec ra sau v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. B\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u00ec h\u00f4m \u1ea5y nghe con ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i \u1edf sau nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebb, b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y n\u00f4 t\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c ra chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap cho con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebb xong xu\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kia nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ba tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00fa v\u1eadt. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u1ef1a \u0111ang \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c n\u00f4 t\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ngu\u00f4i gi\u1eadn, b\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c moi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eeda trong nh\u00e0 ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eeda \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 v.v…\u201d V\u1eady l\u00e0 sao? Kh\u00f4ng cho h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u1eeda th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? B\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eeda trong nh\u00e0 ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con d\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ch\u1ed3ng hay cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i. \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eeda \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i, r\u1ed3i \u0111em v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hay, phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng cha ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n moi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u00e0 n\u1eefa, ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng thinh, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i g\u00ec v\u1edbi cha ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d4ng xin l\u1ed7i b\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1edb s\u1ef1. V\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khoan dung, \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch cha ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng xin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay \u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ho\u1ea1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ecd trai. Sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, ng\u1ed3i sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0nh nghe l\u00e9n. Nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p xong, \u00f4ng b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u00d4ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0: \u201cT\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0! T\u1eeb nay con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a cha n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 cha s\u1ebd coi con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a cha trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p!\u201d V\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 v\u1edb\u00ec bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ed9c M\u1eabu\u201d (Migara, t\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed9c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con nai).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, qui y Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an vui.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u00e0 t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. X\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xem ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

1- c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a; <\/em><\/address>\n
2- d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7; <\/em><\/address>\n
3- d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 \u0111i du h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c; <\/em><\/address>\n
4- d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; <\/em><\/address>\n
5- d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/em><\/address>\n
6- d\u00e2ng thu\u1ed1c men cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; <\/em><\/address>\n
7- d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni; <\/em><\/address>\n
8- d\u00e2ng kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u00e1o t\u1eafm cho ch\u01b0 ni. C\u1ea3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/em><\/address>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn, b\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u00f9a. T\u1edbi n\u01a1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e0 c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i l\u1ea1\u00ec v\u00e0 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec n\u1eef c\u1ea7m. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0 ra v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean g\u00f3i \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y g\u00f3i \u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai. Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ch\u1edd ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi th\u00ec trao l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00ec m\u1edbi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean g\u00f3i \u00e1o \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n. B\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eb7n k\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111em v\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ec n\u1eef l\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc \u0111em c\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai mua n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng! Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh \u00fd Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean c\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, b\u00e8n b\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ngay tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ed5ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Khu \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m; v\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n cho tu vi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t n\u00e0y do t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng. Khu t\u0103ng x\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y hai t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ph\u00f2ng. Tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean (Purvarama – Pubbarama). M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng ngay \u1edf trung t\u00e2m khu \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu (Mrgaramatr – Migaramata). Tu vi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong, b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i tu vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean, b\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ki\u1ec1u D\u00e0m Di trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho ni ch\u00fang \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edd \u0111i h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa ni ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n tu vi\u1ec7n K\u00ec Vi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o vu kh\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i gi\u1ebft b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y hoang mang trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c c\u0169ng b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. B\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111em v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n thu\u00ea th\u00e1m t\u1eed ri\u00eang (v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u00ec \u0110\u00e0), tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1m th\u00ednh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra hai th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft, h\u1ecd khai r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea h\u1ecd gi\u1ebft c\u00f4 g\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u0111em ch\u00f4n \u1edf g\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong tu vi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, b\u00e0 T\u00ec X\u00e1 Kh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

(1) \u01af\u01a1ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

(2) Trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (kinh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi thu\u1ed9c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0110o\u00e0n Sa M\u00f4n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. S\u00e1u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 (t\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o): 1) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ph\u00fa Lan Na Ca Di\u1ebfp (Purana Kassapa), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c do th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c. 2) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i M\u1ea1t Gi\u00e0 L\u00ea C\u00e2u X\u00e1 L\u00ea (Makkhali Gosala), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh. 3) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i A K\u00ec \u0110a Si X\u00e1 Kh\u00e2m B\u00e0 La (Ajita Kesakambala), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft duy v\u1eadt, cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ea3; cho n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c cho th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. 4) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ca La C\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0 Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean (Pakudha Kaccayana), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hay tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. 5) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i San X\u00e0 Da T\u00ec La Chi T\u1eed (Sanjaya Belatthiputta), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2n l\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian; b\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. (Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qui y theo Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cao \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y). 6) Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ni Ki\u1ec1n \u0110\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u1eed (Nigantha Nataputta), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed (c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 K\u00ec Na gi\u00e1o – Jaina), ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phi m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o (cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i L\u00f5a Th\u1ec3, hay L\u00f5a H\u00ecnh), gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gai nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n \u201cPH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa th\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n

– Disciples of the Buddha, Zenno Ishigami (Richard L. Gage v\u00e0 Paul McCarthy d\u1ecbch ra Anh ng\u1eef). Kosei Publishing Co, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Tokyo, 1989.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Narada Maha Thera (Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch). Ch\u00f9a Kh\u00e1nh An \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, Paris.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a M\u00e2y Tr\u1eafng, Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, San Jose, 1992.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n, Tinh V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp. Ph\u1eadt Quang V\u0103n H\u00f3a S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng ti xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, b\u1ea3n in th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1997 (n\u0103m D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c 86).<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Th\u00edch Ch\u01a1n Thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, Saigon, 1991<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C (Do c\u01b0 s\u0129 H\u1ea1nh C\u01a1 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00eam) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 KI\u1ec0U TR\u1ea6N NH\u01af (Kaundinya – Kondanna) (V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2924,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2950","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2950"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3289,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2950\/revisions\/3289"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}