{"id":2568,"date":"2012-07-04T14:47:40","date_gmt":"2012-07-04T14:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2568"},"modified":"2013-03-14T16:02:15","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T16:02:15","slug":"kinh-vu-lan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2568","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Vu Lan"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kinh Vu Lan<\/big><\/big><\/big><\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i<\/big><\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
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<\/center><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ghi Sau Khi Duy\u1ec7t Vu Lan\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y Vu lan, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p k\uf823ho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong ng\u00e0y Vu lan, sau khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trai t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay k\uf827i\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. V\u1eady khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p k\uf836\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Vu lan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eebng k\uf34a m\u1eb7n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng k\uf822\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed3ng 8 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0, 2537. Tr\u00ed Quang<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi Ch\u00fa – Vu Lan<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2516 (1971). Nay ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.2528 (1984)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Quang<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

K<\/big><\/big><\/a>hai Kinh\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span><\/dt>\n
th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sinh,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea3<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u00e0m th\u1ee9c,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/dt>\n
d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00ed t\u00e2m<\/span><\/dt>\n
qui m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5.<\/span><\/dt>\n
K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch ca m\u00e2u ni nh\u01b0 lai, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam b\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/dt>\n
K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n A di \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lai, c\u00f9ng Quan th\u1ebf \u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ebf ch\u00ed b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ch\u00fang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/dt>\n
K\u00ednh l\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/span><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nam m\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i bi h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (3 l\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ch\u00fa Tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam m\u00f4 h\u00e1t ra \u0111\u00e1t na \u0111\u00e1 ra d\u1ea1 da. Nam m\u00f4 a r\u1ecb da. B\u00e0 l\u00f4 y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1t ra da. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa b\u00e0 da. Ma ha t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa b\u00e0 da. Ma ha ca l\u00f4 ni ca da. \u00c1n. T\u00e1t b\u00e0n ra ph\u1ea1t du\u1ec7. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1t na \u0111\u00e1t t\u1ea3. Nam m\u00f4 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1t l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecfa y m\u00f4ng a r\u1ecb da. B\u00e0 l\u00f4 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5t ph\u1eadt ra l\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0 b\u00e0. Nam m\u00f4 na ra c\u1ea9n tr\u00ec. H\u00ea r\u1ecb ma ha b\u00e0n \u0111a sa m\u1ebf. T\u00e1t b\u00e0 a tha \u0111\u1eadu du b\u1eb1ng. A th\u1ec7 d\u1ef1ng. T\u00e1t b\u00e0 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 na ma b\u00e0 d\u00e0. Ma ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadu. \u0110\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7t tha. \u00c1n. A b\u00e0 l\u00f4 h\u00ea, l\u00f4 ca \u0111\u1ebf. Ca ra \u0111\u1ebf. Di h\u00ea r\u1ecb. Ma ha b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecfa. T\u00e1t b\u00e0 t\u00e1t b\u00e0. Ma ra ma ra, ma h\u00ea ma h\u00ea r\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e2u l\u00f4 c\u00e2u l\u00f4 y\u1ebft m\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f4 ph\u1ea1t x\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ebf, ma ha ph\u1ea1t x\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e0 ra \u0111\u00e0 ra. \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ecb ni. Th\u1ea5t ph\u1eadt ra da. D\u00e1 ra d\u00e1 ra. M\u1ea1 m\u1ea1. Ph\u1ea1t ma ra. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ec7. Y h\u00ea y h\u00ea, th\u1ea5t na th\u1ea5t na. A ra s\u00e2m ph\u1eadt ra x\u00e1 l\u1ecb, ph\u1ea1t sa ph\u1ea1t s\u00e2m. Ph\u1eadt ra x\u00e1 da. H\u00f4 l\u00f4 h\u00f4 l\u00f4 ma ra, h\u00f4 l\u00f4 h\u00f4 l\u00f4 h\u00ea r\u1ecb. Sa ra sa ra. T\u1ea5t r\u1ecb t\u1ea5t r\u1ecb. T\u00f4 r\u00f4 t\u00f4 r\u00f4. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ea1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ea1. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1. Di \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ecb d\u1ea1. Na ra c\u1ea9n tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ecb s\u1eaft ni na. Ba d\u1ea1 ma na, sa b\u00e0 ha. T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. Ma ha t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. T\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 du ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1ea5t b\u00e0n ra da, sa b\u00e0 ha. Na ra c\u1ea9n tr\u00ec, sa b\u00e0 ha. Ma ra na ra, sa b\u00e0 ha. T\u1ea5t ra t\u0103ng a m\u1ee5c kh\u01b0 da, sa b\u00e0 ha. Sa b\u00e0 ma ha a t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. Gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1t ra a t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. Ba \u0111\u00e0 ma y\u1ebft t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. Na ra c\u1ea9n tr\u00ec b\u00e0n d\u00e0 ra da, sa b\u00e0 ha. Ma b\u00e0 l\u1ecb th\u1eafng y\u1ebft ra d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. Nam m\u00f4 h\u00e1t ra \u0111\u00e1t na \u0111\u00e1 ra d\u1ea1 da. Nam m\u00f4 a l\u1ecb da, B\u00e0 l\u00f4 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n ra d\u1ea1, sa b\u00e0 ha. \u00c1n t\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4, M\u1ea1n \u0111a ra, B\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0 da, sa b\u00e0 ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam m\u00f4 b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch ca m\u00e2u ni nh\u01b0 lai. Nam m\u00f4 Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o. Nam m\u00f4 Vu lan duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T<\/big><\/big><\/a>\u1ee5ng Kinh\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u cha m\u1eb9,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
sinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
quan s\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
sinh trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
da li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1m<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111em hi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1ee9c th\u00ec tay tr\u00e1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
che l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1t,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tay ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed1c c\u01a1m.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1m \u1ea5y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh than l\u1eeda,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 k\u00eau l\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c bi th\u1ea3m,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch r\u00f5<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
D\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o kh\u00f3c than<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
vang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef3,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd uy l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
H\u00f4m nay Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u1ea5y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
h\u00e3y v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang \u1edf<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u00e0 s\u1eafm trai so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1ed3n ch\u1eadu m\u00fac r\u01b0\u1edbi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 ngon nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed3n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ho\u1eb7c tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u1edf trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hay l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef7 kheo.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qui t\u1ee5<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u1edf trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1ea5y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec tho\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng —<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c th\u00ec,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u01a1m \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec sinh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sinh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u1edf trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hoa l\u1ec7 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai ch\u1ee7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trai so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trai t\u0103ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hay trong ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c bi th\u1ea3m<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1ee9c th\u00ec tan bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a con<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
uy l\u1ef1c T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Trong th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay l\u00e0<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean?<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
l\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 hay.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hay t\u1ef7 kheo ni,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tam c\u00f4ng b\u00e1ch quan<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ai mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean v\u00ec<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u00ec<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y —<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ng\u00e0y T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 —<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trai so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n Vu lan,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111ang c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5;<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
sinh trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hay tr\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
cho \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb song th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
s\u1eafm b\u1ed3n Vu lan<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
t\u1eeb \u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u1ee7a cha c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 lai,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
*<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
ai c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

H<\/big><\/big><\/a>o\u00e0n Kinh\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i kinh Tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/big><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

Quan t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a s\u00e2u xa, soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu t\u1eed, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc; s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Thu t\u1eed, Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean trong Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n nh\u0129 ty\u0560thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3o t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec y theo B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba th\u00ec gian v\u00ec y theo B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ch\u00fa r\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u: b\u00e0i ch\u00fa r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, b\u00e0i ch\u00fa t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00e0i ch\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t b\u1eadc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eadc, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y. N\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ch\u00fa B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa \u1ea5y: Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
Bi\u1ec3n \u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng,<\/span><\/dt>\n
s\u00f4ng m\u00ea s\u00f3ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp,<\/span><\/dt>\n
mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9,<\/span><\/dt>\n
ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di \u0111\u00e0.<\/span><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nam m\u00f4 A di \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1eadt (30 \u0111\u1ebfn 108 ti\u1ebfng). Nam m\u00f4 Quan th\u1ebf \u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ti\u1ebfng). Nam m\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ebf ch\u00ed b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ti\u1ebfng). Nam m\u00f4 Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ch\u00fang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ti\u1ebfng).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa V\u00e3ng sinh C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c :<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam m\u00f4 a di \u0111a b\u00e0 d\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e1 tha d\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ea1 tha, a di l\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 b\u00e0 t\u00ec, a di l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea5t \u0111am b\u00e0 t\u00ec, a di l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 t\u00ec ca lan \u0111\u1ebf, a di l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 t\u00ec ca lan \u0111\u00e1, d\u00e0 di n\u1ecb, d\u00e0 d\u00e0 na, ch\u1ec9 \u0111a ca l\u1ec7, sa b\u00e0 ha (21 l\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con xin thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch ca m\u00e2u ni nh\u01b0 lai, c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tam b\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con xin thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n A di \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 lai, c\u00f9ng Quan th\u1ebf \u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ebf ch\u00ed b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ch\u00fang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con xin thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con xin thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con xin thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thay cho cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m k\u00ednh l\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00fang con<\/span><\/dt>\n
h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/dt>\n
t\u1ee5ng kinh Vu lan,<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9,<\/span><\/dt>\n
tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t nh\u00e3,<\/span><\/dt>\n
ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u Di \u0111\u00e0,<\/span><\/dt>\n
h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/dt>\n
th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/span><\/dt>\n
nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con<\/span><\/dt>\n
trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,<\/span><\/dt>\n
bao ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/dt>\n
b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n<\/span><\/dt>\n
A di \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1eadt,<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span><\/dt>\n
tam b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng uy quang<\/span><\/dt>\n
b\u00ed m\u1eadt da tr\u00ec.<\/span><\/dt>\n
L\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9<\/span><\/dt>\n
b\u00e0 con ch\u00fang con,<\/span><\/dt>\n
c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/dt>\n
h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh,<\/span><\/dt>\n
bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/dt>\n
n\u01a1i th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd<\/span><\/dt>\n
h\u1ebft c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/dt>\n
g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5,<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c<\/span><\/dt>\n
g\u1eb7p ma h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt,<\/span><\/dt>\n
s\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/dt>\n
C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/dt>\n
L\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau<\/span><\/dt>\n
\u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp<\/span><\/dt>\n
k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi<\/span><\/dt>\n
b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1ef1 qui y Ph\u1eadt, xin nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ef1 qui y Ph\u00e1p, xin nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ea1ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n. T\u1ef1 qui y T\u0103ng, xin nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

M<\/big><\/big><\/a>\u1ed9t, T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 K\u00fd Hi\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u00e2n tu v\u00e0 T\u1ee5c t\u1ea1ng kinh b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u 2 t\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, tra l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u0103n trong Ch\u00ednh 16\/779 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m ngay sau ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc 8 b\u1ea3n ch\u00fa th\u00edch x\u01b0a: 1 trong Ch\u00ednh 39\/505, 1 trong Ch\u00ednh 85\/540, 5 trong V\u1ea1n 35\/100 v\u00e0 1 trong V\u1ea1n 44\/369.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 A h\u00e0m. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Cao t\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n (Ch\u00ednh 50\/326-327) v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau (c\u00e1c b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 5, s\u1ed1 6, s\u1ed1 3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf trang 7, s\u1ed1 14). T\u1eeb h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

H<\/big><\/big><\/a>ai, D\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee7 Kinh Vu Lan\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00ean ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m ma la s\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Nh\u1ee5c chi, x\u01b0a l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 li\u00ean, nay l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y trung b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Cam t\u00fac v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh Thanh h\u1ea3i. Nh\u1ee5c chi tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung hoa. Ca n\u1ecb s\u1eafc ca v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. D\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 sau \u00f4ng h\u01a1n 2 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 — L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 sau Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung hoa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Chi l\u00e2u ca s\u1ea5m v\u00e0 Chi khi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 ch\u00e9p ng\u00e0i g\u1ed1c Nh\u1ee5c chi, h\u1ecd Nh\u1ee5c (ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Nh\u1ee5c chi), nh\u01b0ng ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n qua c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u0110\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng. Xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00fac l\u00ean 8, th\u1edd ng\u00e0i Cao t\u00f2a l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y. R\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea9m t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o, chuy\u00ean tinh, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed, h\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 khen ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng chen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n. T\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4n \u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia Th\u00f4ng l\u0129nh. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t ph\u1eabn, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean theo th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c, \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, 36 ng\u1eef v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i mang v\u1ec1 Trung hoa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1. T\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4n ho\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o Tr\u00e0ng an. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra Hoa v\u0103n. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p hoa v\u00e0 Quang t\u00e1n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3. C\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Trung hoa, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi V\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i \u1ea9n c\u01b0 trong n\u00fai. V\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a ngo\u00e0i Thanh m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng an, tinh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00f3a vang xa, t\u0103ng t\u00edn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n th\u1edd ng\u00e0i tu h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eb1ng tr\u00ec th\u00ec b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd 78 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o an ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau, “kinh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tay ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c”. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 165 b\u1ed9 (Ch\u00ednh 50\/327). T\u1eeb h\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 210 b\u1ed9. Nay t\u00f4i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u00e2n tu, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau: lo\u1ea1i A h\u00e0m c\u00f3 11 th\u1ee9 11 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 7 th\u1ee9 18 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 1 th\u1ee9 10 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p hoa c\u00f3 3 th\u1ee9 14 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i Hoa nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 5 th\u1ee9 19 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00edch c\u00f3 16 th\u1ee9 27 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 7 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9 21 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 1 th\u1ee9 1 cu\u1ed1n, lo\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1eadp (linh tinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 43 th\u1ee9 79 cu\u1ed1n, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 95 th\u1ee9 (hay b\u1ed9) 207 cu\u1ed1n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thi\u1ebfu, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a hay th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh hay b\u1ea3n M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c n\u00e0o thu th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ea ra \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau ghi v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u (d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung hoa, ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) 2 vi\u1ec7c: n\u0103m 269 kinh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch, n\u0103m 288 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa v\u00e0 kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9, theo ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch qu\u00e3ng 304, n\u0103m Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n b\u00f4n t\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y, th\u1ecd 78 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 226-304, b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 sau Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf th\u00e2n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, sau Long th\u1ecd b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t 2 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 Ca ni s\u1eafc ca v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 2 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o an g\u1ea7n 1 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7, ng\u00e0i La th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n 1 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7, ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ng 3 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 266. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ni\u00ean bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb h\u1ea3i (trang 15) ghi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung hoa n\u0103m 286, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ghi n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng an.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung hoa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9, La th\u1eadp v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f4i thai, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cha con c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1eeba Vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 4 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch Hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, tuy \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft 17 b\u00e1ch k\u1ef7, m\u00e0 Vu lan b\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a Vu lan b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu, l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i non 1700 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee5ng l\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong ni\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba,<\/big><\/big><\/a>\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ec1 Kinh<\/big><\/big><\/span>\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/span><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

Vu lan hay Vu lan b\u1ed3n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch \u00e2m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00d4 lam b\u00e0 na. Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i, Vu lan b\u1ed3n d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n: gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb treo ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (V\u1ea1n 35\/151B). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Vu lan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 Vu lan b\u1ed3n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd tr\u00f9ng \u00e2m, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ch\u1eef B\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Trung hoa, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y kinh v\u0103n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, trong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Vu lan b\u1ed3n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a b\u1ed3n Vu lan. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, d\u1ea7u theo kinh v\u0103n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n,\u00a0<\/big><\/big><\/a>Kh\u00e1i L\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u1ed9i Dung\u00a0<\/big>[^]<\/a><\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kinh Vu lan c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan. Ph\u1ea7n sau mang m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 T\u00f4n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadt (V\u1ea1n 35\/109A v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh 39\/506). N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9, ph\u1ea7n sau Ph\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m, L\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Kinh V\u0103n<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kinh n\u00e0y. L\u00fac s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kinh trong l\u00fac ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n kinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng hay h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu, n\u00f3i b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 cao trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u00f3i t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1ef7 kheo t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u00f3i t\u1ef7 kheo t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1 cao La h\u00e1n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ef7 kheo. R\u1ed3i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Vu lan th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u01a1n kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0o thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kinh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i kinh Vu lan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch ca th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 v\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n thay ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec Khuy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i, khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y, v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u1ea5y h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt (V\u1ea1n 33\/71B).<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i, X\u00e1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 Rapatmapet, nam ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Rahti, thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc b\u1ed9 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, X\u00e1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Ba t\u01b0 n\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. T\u1ea1i X\u00e1 v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed. Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ed qui y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft tinh x\u00e1, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, c\u00e2y v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. H\u1ecfi mua, v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed th\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1t v\u00e0ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e0y 5 t\u1ea5c m\u1edbi b\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m y l\u1eddi. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u1ea3m k\u00edch, giao \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n c\u00e2y r\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, chung nhau hi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng chung khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00ec gian ng\u1eafn, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc 4 b\u1ed9 A h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Ngay sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n an c\u01b0, g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i s\u1eeda y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u1ee7. M\u1ecfi l\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nghi\u00eang h\u00f4ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, 2 ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n kinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u00e2m r\u00e2m (Ch\u00ednh 2\/362).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i do 3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp tu t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed; th\u00e2n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 10 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 10 huy hi\u1ec7u; sau h\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh tam b\u1ea3o; v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m 5 vi\u1ec7c: chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9, \u0111em \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (Ch\u00ednh 2\/612, 699 v\u00e0 703). Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i (Ch\u00ednh 1\/732). M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00edch trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 A h\u00e0m, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 cho ta hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n, r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e2y – B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u00e0y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh sinh ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p (Ch\u00ednh 1\/680). L\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh 6 gi\u00e1c quan (Ch\u00ednh 2\/225). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean, hay v\u00e0 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e2u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. C\u0169ng l\u00fac gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft (Ch\u00ednh 2\/816). X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu (Ch\u00ednh 1\/769), minh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang ch\u00e1y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, hu\u1ed1ng chi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (Ch\u00ednh 2\/352), n\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (Ch\u00ednh 2\/240). D\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tay r\u1eeda tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m cho b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n, ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m thay c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o, khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ta v\u00ec m\u1ed9t con chim nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, hu\u1ed1ng chi nay l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo b\u1ecbnh hay sao. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tay qu\u00e9t ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1eb7t y, \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n d\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho, xong, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 tay trao cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. \u0102n xong, ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt r\u1eeda b\u00e1t, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo b\u1ecbnh nghe d\u1ea1y ch\u0103m ch\u0103m nh\u00ecn ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 (Ch\u00ednh 2\/766-767). K\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng o\u00e1n ta, v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, ch\u00ed kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ai ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ch\u00ednh 1\/740). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 4 th\u00e1ng, th\u1ea5y \u0103n m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t mi\u1ec7ng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Ch\u00ednh 1\/687). Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn dung nhan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (Ch\u00ednh 2752), v\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ec9nh (Ch\u00ednh 2\/317). C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh ra b\u1edfi d\u1ea1 con, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 (Ch\u00ednh 2\/152). Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t m\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00fa c\u0169 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong 4 b\u1ed9 A h\u00e0m v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ba t\u01b0 n\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Ma da (Ch\u00ednh 2\/637). N\u00ean ngay trong 5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m 2 m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 k\u00ea nh\u01b0 sau: chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho cha, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1eb9, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e0m phu l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd k\u00fd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt cho b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (Ch\u00ednh 2\/622). N\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y do ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu t\u1ef3 ca di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ca t\u1ef3 la v\u1ec7, ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n an, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Khi v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129, \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n. L\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 th\u0103m n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng, b\u00e0 con c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 em con ch\u00fa l\u00e0 A nan v\u00e0 A na lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia (Ch\u00ednh 2\/622-623).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch b\u1ecb t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi L\u01b0u ly v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh, ban \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i (Ch\u00ednh 2\/690). Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00fac ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c (Ch\u00ednh 2\/749). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf m\u1eabu, b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng sinh ch\u1ee7, l\u00fac b\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m thay c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9 sinh th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n khi\u00eang 1 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a linh s\u00e0ng, 3 g\u00f3c kia khi\u1ebfn 3 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan, Nan \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 La v\u00e2n khi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng k\u1ebf m\u1eabu (Ch\u00ednh 1\/822). Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u0110ao l\u1ee3i an c\u01b0 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y T\u0103ng a h\u00e0m v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m (Ch\u00ednh 2\/134 v\u00e0 703) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ghi. D\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 1 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u0103ng \u0110ao l\u1ee3i v\u1ecb m\u1eabu thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kinh (Ch\u00ednh 17\/687-799). C\u00f2n kinh \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cho m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ed9i kh\u1ed5 k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp – b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh. Nay, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eb1ng kinh Vu lan, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebft b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c sinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n quan s\u00e1t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh sinh trong ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, da li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1m \u0111em hi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eb9. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec tay tr\u00e1i che l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1t, tay ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed1c c\u01a1m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1m \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh than l\u1eeda, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 k\u00eau l\u00ean, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c bi th\u1ea3m, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u kinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Vu lan. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi theo h\u1ecd m\u1eb9. G\u1ecdi theo h\u1ecd cha l\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ee3i ca hay C\u00e2u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 (Ch\u00ednh 1\/3). \u0110\u1ed1i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, song song v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t (Ch\u00ednh 2\/639). T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 sinh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1eadt, sinh ra t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e2y; trong 1 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 con \u1edf, \u0111\u01b0a con v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u0129 nh\u00e2n (Ch\u00ednh 2\/132). Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh 64 th\u1ee9 ng\u1eef \u00e2m, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o t\u1eadn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n ng\u1ee5c th\u0103m \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111a (Ch\u00ednh 2\/804). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0110ao l\u1ee3i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt, sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ai hay, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, h\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i (Ch\u00ednh 2\/705). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y do th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, thi\u00ean nh\u0129, tha t\u00e2m, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 6 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a 6 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u00fd, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tuy n\u00f3i 5 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “con m\u1eaft tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng” (Ch\u00ednh 2\/581). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c xa ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed La h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng la h\u00e1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3. M\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, n\u00ean l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng la h\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c sinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c, theo ch\u00ednh v\u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n b\u00fa m\u1edbm, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u01a1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00f4i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 2 c\u00e1i \u01a1n sinh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd c\u00e1i \u01a1n sinh, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1edd c\u00e1i \u01a1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1i l\u00fd n\u00f3i cha m\u1eb9 v\u00ec sinh l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f3 con ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m con Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft “c\u00f3 2 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 vi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cha v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 m\u1eb9. Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o khi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef7 kheo, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9”. “C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i” (Ch\u00ednh 2\/601). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1i c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 lo ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, hay n\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i c\u1edb xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. C\u00e2u “hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i” cho th\u1ea5y khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, “n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, th\u00ec th\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9” (Ch\u00ednh 1\/500). B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, “c\u00f3 2 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9” (V\u1ea1n 35\/154A). B\u1edfi v\u00ec kinh B\u1ea3o t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec vua tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i phan \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u00f4n \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi (V\u1ea1n 59\/201A d\u1eabn). B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngay trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh v\u0103n \u0111i n\u1eefa m\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 chu\u1ed9c ra, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t t\u1ee5 (V\u1ea1n 59\/213A). N\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ra ph\u00e1p Vu lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf gian ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00ec gian. N\u00ean th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 6 lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tu la, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh. D\u00f9ng ch\u1eef lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i thay ch\u1eef th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef \u1ea5y. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda trong lo\u00e0i th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a 3 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 hay kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u01a1m cho m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, “kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn cho cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn” (Ch\u00ednh 2\/22). Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t c\u01a1m hi\u1ebfn cho, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec tay che tay v\u1ed1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p tham l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u01b0a kia, khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, m\u1ee5c k\u00edch ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xin ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 tay cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu thay. Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (Ch\u00ednh 3\/136). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n “s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 Thi\u1ec7n”, s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n x\u01b0a, thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh thay cho bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 t\u01a1 nh\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao th\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb r\u00fat l\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n tranh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm. S\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u1eabn r\u00fat l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng vui l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn vui l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m ho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ebfu, la l\u00ean, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u1eafm n\u1eefa k\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ee9t, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9t ngay. N\u00ean m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t c\u01a1m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, chia cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh Vu lan. T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng may c\u00f2n c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u. D\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o kh\u00f3c than vang \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef3, t\u00e0 ma ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. H\u00f4m nay Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean hay th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c. L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Tr\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, Qu\u1ea3ng m\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, \u0110a v\u0103n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian: h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng hay Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i uy \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft hay n\u00f3i r\u00f5. T\u0103ng, hay T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang: 4 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1eafp l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd t\u1ef7 kheo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng hay ch\u00fang. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p c\u1ea3 Hoa Ph\u1ea1n. Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, trong th\u00ec gian mau, l\u00e2u, hay v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 4 v\u1ecb hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng. Uy l\u1ef1c, hay uy \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n uy nghi\u00eam (uy l\u1ef1c), n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng (uy \u0111\u1ee9c). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh uy l\u1ef1c h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m, uy l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c. Uy l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee9a d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9 cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ebf th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1ch \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 s\u1eafm trai so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7, b\u1ed3n ch\u1eadu m\u00fac r\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 ngon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed3n, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9, hay l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, l\u00e0 trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y. Ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi …, s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh v\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch: trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi… N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Vu lan trai t\u0103ng r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 trai t\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u1ecd, sau l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef B\u00e1t h\u00f2a la (Ph\u1ea1n: Pra-varana, Paly: Pavarana). T\u0103ng ch\u00fang an c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Sau khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 kheo gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf – l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 sau 3 th\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c 90 ng\u00e0y an c\u01b0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo ai c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh ra cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo c\u00f9ng an c\u01b0 t\u00f9y \u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi. Sau khi ch\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 sai th\u00ec ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i do c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec, th\u00ec y Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, T\u00f4n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 vi\u1ebft, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5c hay m\u00f9 m\u1edd, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0ng quan ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1eabu ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, sinh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00ean tr\u1ea7n vai \u00e1o b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (t\u1ee9c s\u1eeda ph\u00e1p y), qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch, “\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, hay Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ho\u1eb7c nghe t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ho\u1eb7c nghi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, xin t\u00f9y \u00fd n\u00eau l\u00ean, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc pha l\u00ea, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (V\u1ea1n 35\/121B). L\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y, do Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u1eabn, “b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, th\u00ec xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c (hay tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o) v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 3 l\u1ea7n. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c an c\u01b0 (V\u1ea1n 35\/156B). C\u1ea3 2 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf (t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9) trong T\u0103ng a h\u00e0m: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo ng\u1ed3i v\u00e2y quanh ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y l\u00ean. V\u00ec h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a, th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 2 v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p danh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u00f4m nay T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf, xin tha th\u1ee9 cho l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai h\u1eb1ng sa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ta c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i xin t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i! T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf: t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng? th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y, r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf: t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n: T\u0103ng ch\u00fang quan s\u00e1t Nh\u01b0 lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec v\u1edbi ai. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n con, con xin h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 lai m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o, X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec phi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 kheo t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tu\u1ebf: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 kheo t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng (l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh 2\/676). T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1t nh\u1ed5 cho ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb m\u0169i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 con t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 sinh, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 sinh, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u00e3y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda ph\u00e1p y, l\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n con, con xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd cho con, th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi con c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00f2n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nghe hay nghi v\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd (l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh 2\/330). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha 7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng 4 \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111i n\u1eefa, cha m\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (Ch\u00ednh 2\/241). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i 7 \u0111\u1eddi? Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 hay l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 7 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ta l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1. N\u00f3i c\u1ea3 7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n v\u1eb9n m\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngon nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u00e1ch v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf cam my\u056c ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 tr\u0103m m\u00f9i v\u00e0 ngon t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 ngon nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 5 lo\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f2n 3 c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. B\u1ed3n ch\u1eadu m\u00fac r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a \u0111en ch\u00ednh v\u0103n c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1n b\u1ed3n kh\u00ed. B\u1ed3n ch\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thau ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbi, r\u1eeda, t\u1eafm … H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng phu ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u00e0n, chi\u1ebfu, g\u1ed1i, ch\u0103n n\u1ec7m … N\u0103m 1956 l\u00ean L\u00e0o d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ch\u0103n, m\u00e0n, kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i, chi\u1ebfu, n\u1ec7m, g\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n theo T\u0103ng ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p. Trong s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 1 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n theo ti\u1ebfng ta, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cao c\u1ee1 3 t\u1ea5c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n hay h\u00ecnh thu\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n. B\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng linh tinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo. Khi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang 2 tay b\u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, trao cho v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo – Trao theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hay \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i trao v\u00e0 trao b\u1eb1ng 2 tay, v\u00ec ngay Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng Hoa v\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ef1 tay l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua 2 tay trao cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (V\u1ea1n 35\/124A).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed3n, b\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1t. B\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch \u00e2m B\u00e1t \u0111a la, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed : \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng c\u00fang m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n. Ch\u1eef b\u00e1t g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft n\u00e0y hay \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef b\u1ed3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t b\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1n Hoa, v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a n\u00f4m na c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t. G\u1ecdi chung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. Nguy\u00ean ch\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, T\u00e0u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean ch\u1eef h\u1eefu l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eef m\u00e3nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a, v\u00e0 khi g\u1ecdi th\u00ec hay k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u1eef b\u1ed3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n \u0103n nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1t b\u1ed3n. Ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1t b\u1ed3n n\u00e0y qua nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec b\u00e1t vi\u1ebft b\u00ean ch\u1eef kim b\u00ean ch\u1eef b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c ch\u1eef b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi b\u00e1t b\u1ed3n c\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh b\u1ed3n l\u00e0 b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed L\u00e0o l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o b\u00e1t d\u0129a nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Hoa l\u00e0m – B\u00e1t d\u0129a \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed h\u00fac n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u1ed3n (V\u1ea1n 35\/151B). N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, b\u1ed3n trong c\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n Vu lan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay s\u1eafm Vu lan b\u1ed3n \u1edf sau, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e1t, l\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. C\u00f2n b\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed L\u00e0o d\u00f9ng hay b\u1ed3n l\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed h\u00fac n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y v\u00e0o b\u00e1t b\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang hay hi\u1ebfn, c\u00fang, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng (cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng), b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng theo m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i . C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cho c\u1ee7a l\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec. T\u00f4i tr\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb trong T\u0103ng a h\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, mi\u1ec7ng ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ta ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt (Ch\u00ednh 2\/827). Cho th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 n\u00ean cho k\u1ebb n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 ai c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0103n m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 cho (Ch\u00ednh 2\/826). T\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00f2ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00ean cho th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u00e3i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eebng sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ecb phi (Ch\u00ednh 2\/826). Ba t\u01b0 n\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nay con c\u1ea5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con. Con xin lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eefa l\u00e0 (Ch\u00ednh 2\/781). H\u00e3y cho k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, cho trong s\u1ea1ch, cho b\u1eb1ng tay m\u00ecnh, cho v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, cho m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u sinh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 cho ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t hoang, cho r\u1ed3i \u0111em c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (Ch\u00ednh 2\/755). Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 t\u1eed th\u01b0a, nghe Ph\u1eadt ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang, n\u00ean t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, con xin lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho ai. V\u00ec cho s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, hu\u1ed1ng chi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau con s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ai c\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt, con \u0111ang nh\u1edb l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, th\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o con, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Con ngh\u0129 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1i. Con l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, con hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n ai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, ai ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tai h\u1ecda. Con ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u0103m nh\u00ecn Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (Ch\u00ednh 2\/792). T\u1eeb nay s\u1eafp \u0111i, con c\u1ea5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 con. Con ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u01afu ba ly. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee9 n\u00ean t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho h\u1ecd. C\u01b0 s\u0129, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean cho ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, cho ta th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt. C\u01b0 s\u0129, ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (Ch\u00ednh 1\/630). Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u01afu \u0111\u00e0 ra t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cho \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sinh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng Nh\u0129 th\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7m b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecfi, Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0ng t\u00ean, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean : \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y? Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0a c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u ma la ca di\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho ti\u00eau tan. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Di\u00eam ph\u00f9, con xin ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho ai n\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, cho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a, cho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, cho v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u xa, cho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 cho kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, n\u00ean sinh t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng r\u00fa (Ch\u00ednh 1\/532). \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch, c\u00f3 7 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec sinh ngay l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1n thi\u00ean: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00e1p T\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ao h\u1ed3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qua s\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i (Ch\u00ednh 16\/777). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng cho v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9. C\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n n\u00f3i s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. \u0110em s\u1ef1 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f9y s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang ph\u1ea3i cho nhi\u1ec1u, cho t\u1ed1t, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u00ec hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho h\u1ebft. Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i k\ufba0L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1edbi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u1edf trong, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. C\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a \u1edf trong l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u0111em s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi h\u01a1n, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ty t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec bi\u1ebft hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u1edf trong. “Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ai ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh \u0111em th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 khi b\u1eb1ng nhau, c\u00f3 khi h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi th\u1ecd Ba t\u01b0 n\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, ta ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nhau” (Ch\u00ednh 24\/1056).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Ph\u1eadt ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ca t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang ra l\u00e0m 2: c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00fang ri\u00eang. C\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00fang ri\u00eang th\u00ec v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang theo \u00fd th\u00edch ri\u00eang, th\u00edch v\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1eddi ri\u00eang v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng do T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i c\u1eed \u0111i d\u1ef1. Th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng qui t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, s\u1ef1 qui t\u1ee5 \u1ea5y mau, l\u00e2u hay v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 qui t\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa hay kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng, v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i y theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch). Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang, th\u00ec th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng xin th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a r\u00f5 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang m\u1ea5y v\u1ecb. V\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng ch\u00fang h\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u00ec v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i c\u1eed s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111i d\u1ef1 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1i c\u1eed n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i c\u1eed h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang d\u1ea7u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang d\u1ea7u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng a h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La v\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y? T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a, con th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh bao nhi\u00eau, ai l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda? Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. La v\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb trong t\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 v\u1ecb do T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ph\u00e1i c\u1eed theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang 500 v\u1ecb La h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u00ec nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 Tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 A na h\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 A la h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u1ecb do T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ph\u00e1i c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Ch\u00ednh 2\/791). C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi 27 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi 28 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1n v\u00f5ng, “th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec 500 v\u1ecb la h\u00e1n t\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 1 v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng do T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ph\u00e1i c\u1eed theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, 7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y”. (Ch\u00ednh 24\/1007).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n hay l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef7 kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qui t\u1ee5 \u1edf trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1ea5y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u00fai hay kinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng trong n\u00fai, l\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i ca di\u1ebfp. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0m, a na h\u00e0m v\u00e0 a la h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a 52 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: c\u1ef1c h\u1ef7, ly c\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1t quang, di\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7, nan th\u1eafng, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7, ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n; sau 10 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 (di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c) hay 2 (di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef7 kheo l\u00e0 “trong c\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh thanh v\u0103n”.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u0103n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, “nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1edf lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i” (Ch\u00ednh 2\/210); “nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng tam th\u1eeba” (Ch\u00ednh 2\/254). Nh\u01b0ng, ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3m trong ch\u1eef T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi v\u00ec “nh\u00e0 C\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng”, dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00fd l\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0i (Ch\u00ednh 2\/362). Ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng c\u00f3 2 h\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebft thanh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hoa my\u0560l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan b\u1eb1ng thanh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hoa my\u056e Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ef7 kheo kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c thanh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. Th\u00ec ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng lo r\u1ea7u m\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed. T\u1ef7 kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 kheo chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ch\u00ednh 2\/560).<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 kheo th\u00ec Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i: Th\u1eadp lu\u00e2n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00e2y, “\u0111\u1eebng khinh khi h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1o, y mang, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, d\u1eabu ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o sinh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p cho nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c k\u00ednh tin Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi” (V\u1ea1n 35\/157B, Ch\u00ednh 13\/736 v\u00e0 750).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean d\u1eabu Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng th\u1ecd c\u00fang trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t \u0111i n\u1eefa, Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng \u1ea5y, theo Lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f3, hay c\u00f3 t\u1eadp, 5 \u0111\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 : Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 5 \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 1. ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, 2. h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p y, 3. c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e2n s\u01a1, 4. khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, 5. ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec 5 \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho l\u00faa ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c ngon, t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4, ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ch\u00ednh 16\/777).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n l\u00e0 giai \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd b\u00e1t h\u00f2a la ph\u1ea1n. B\u00e1t h\u00f2a la, Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 pravarana, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. B\u00e1t h\u00f2a la kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u0111a la nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. B\u00e1t \u0111a la, Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 patra, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed. V\u00ec l\u1ea7m b\u00e1t h\u00f2a la l\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u0111a la, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1eef “ph\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u01a1m trong b\u00e1t. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eef “ph\u1ea1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00ec 2 l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n cho cha m\u1eb9. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i sau \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 hai, tra trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kinh n\u00e0y (m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “ph\u1ea1n” \u1ea5y (Ch\u00ednh 16\/780). N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef “ph\u1ea1n” th\u00ec th\u1ecd b\u00e1t h\u00f2a la ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u01a1m trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00fac m\u1eafc c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u0103n, ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 sau khi an c\u01b0. Th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng th\u00ec tho\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, c\u01a1m \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec sinh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sinh \u1edf trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hoa l\u1ec7 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cha m\u1eb9. C\u00e2u ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd b\u00e1t h\u00f2a la ph\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd c\u01a1m t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: cha m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng th\u00ec si\u00eau tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, c\u01a1m \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u. Si\u00eau tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf sau. C\u01a1m \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 sinh trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trai so\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trai t\u0103ng hay trong ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fang ra, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo nghi th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng hay ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, theo ch\u00ednh v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u00f3 3, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u0103n \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec 3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, l\u00e0 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt hay ngay n\u01a1i trai b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00fang Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho trai ch\u1ee7, cho cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng th\u00ec tho\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, c\u01a1m \u00e1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ; cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec sinh ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sinh \u1edf trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hoa l\u1ec7 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng”. L\u1ea1i ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho trai ch\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1o ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ecbnh \u00fd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 su\u1ed1t th\u00ec gian th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t c\u01a1m l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t ngh\u0129 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 1. X\u00e9t c\u00f4ng lao nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, 2. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 hay thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y, 3. \u0110\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tham s\u00e2n si, 4. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu, 5. V\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc 3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u1edbi: nguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. R\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong th\u00ec ki\u1ebft trai. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft trai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n: ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho trai ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 con trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a trai ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n su\u1ed1t th\u00ec gian th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0103n th\u00ec t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, v\u00e0o \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trai ch\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t uy nghi, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ham ngon, gh\u00e9t d\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau khi an c\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd c\u00fang, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u1ecb lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7. Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u00ec tan bi\u1ebfn. Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129 trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y, th\u00eam n\u1eefa, kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i trong hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng c\u00f3 Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u1ef7 kheo, l\u00e0m cho kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t li\u1ec1n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh hi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan c\u1ee7a con, v\u00ec uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c li\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Trong th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cha m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Tam b\u1ea3o c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n, Tam b\u1ea3o m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t (Ch\u00ednh 2\/821). Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 4 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1eadt, sinh ra t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau, trong T\u0103ng a h\u00e0m: N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 kheo t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ta sinh ra (Ch\u00ednh 2\/783).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ed9i dung kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan. Ph\u1ea7n sau mang m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb \u1ea5y. L\u1eddi h\u1ecfi mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 — t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, l\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 hay. Nh\u01b0 lai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo hay t\u1ef7 kheo ni, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tam c\u00f4ng b\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ai mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u1eab ng\u00e0y ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u00e0y T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u1eab \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trai so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n Vu lan, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cha m\u1eb9 \u0111ang c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5; cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, sinh trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i hay tr\u00ean ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 lai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb song th\u00e2n, s\u1eafm b\u1ed3n Vu lan hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a cha c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 lai, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ta, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ebfu. N\u00ean t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng con m\u00e0 c\u00f3 T\u1eeb th\u00ec t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Hi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 v\u00ec T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 sau 3 th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7. N\u00f3i ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, th\u00ec nh\u1edd T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 sau khi an c\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a trai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7. M\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y Vu lan: nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan l\u00e0 do m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y mang m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadt. Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu. B\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ngay trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ai bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u01a1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, hu\u1ed1ng chi \u01a1n l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1ch ta m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hay tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xa ta, v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n ta. V\u00ec l\u1ebd, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef7 kheo, ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ca t\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, th\u00ec \u01a1n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng qu\u00ean hu\u1ed1ng chi \u01a1n nh\u1ecf. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n ta, ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb \u1ea5y. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y d\u1eabu m\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p y v\u00e0 \u1edf ngay b\u00ean tr\u00e1i hay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn xa ta (Ch\u00ednh 2\/600).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. L\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd c\u00fang Vu lan, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang? Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn T\u1ea1p a h\u00e0m (Ch\u00ednh 2\/22) cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, “nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn”. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec l\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9… C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (Ch\u00ednh 2\/601).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho r\u00f5. D\u1eabu cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia lo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, lo tu cho cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111em s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p Vu lan, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho cha m\u1eb9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay lo tu r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, “Cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 2 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0” (V\u1ea1n 35\/154A), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean tu t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ec3 lo m\u01b0u sinh ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111em ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 d\u1eabn Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m vai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5ng cha vai tr\u00e1i c\u00f5ng m\u1eb9, cung ph\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m qu\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta (Ph\u1eadt) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cung ph\u1ee5ng cha m\u1eb9. Ai kh\u00f4ng cung ph\u1ee5ng cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn kinh T\u1ef3 ni m\u1eabu n\u00f3i, cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd cho tam qui ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cung ph\u1ee5ng (V\u1ea1n 35\/153A). X\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o k\u1ef7 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng e th\u1eb9n g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh c\u00e1i g\u00e1nh, 1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ed5i, g\u1eb7p th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn (V\u1ea1n 35\/107B). M\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft nh\u1edb \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft lo b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y cho ta nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eebng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0n quanh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 trong ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho cha m\u1eb9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. Trong kinh k\u1ec3 500 qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i m\u00faa h\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111i, 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c m\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, con ch\u00e1u nh\u1eefng qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd si\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u00ean m\u00faa h\u00e1t, c\u00f2n con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t sinh, h\u1ecd s\u1eafp b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn n\u00ean kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c (V\u1ea1n 35\/106B). S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Vu lan. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec1n li\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ai c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 kheo, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 sa di t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 kheo ni, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c xoa ma na v\u00e0 sa di ni t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 t\u1eafc t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n nam ; l\u00e0 \u01b0u b\u00e0 di t\u1ee9c t\u00edn n\u1eef. B\u1ed1n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (4 ch\u00fang tr\u00ean), tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n (t\u1ee9c 8 b\u1ed9).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 cao ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00fd ni\u1ec7m “hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. N\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i kinh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed h\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn kinh M\u1ea1 \u00fd, cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y “Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn b\u00e1o \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9” (V\u1ea1n 35\/153B). T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn th\u00eam B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong hai hay ba ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u1eeb Cha m\u1eb9 hay Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb g\u1ee3i thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1.2528<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh Vu Lan H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i Ghi Sau Khi Duy\u1ec7t Vu Lan\u00a0[^] Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trai t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0y Vu \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":836,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2568","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2568"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3520,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2568\/revisions\/3520"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}