{"id":2531,"date":"2012-07-04T13:35:01","date_gmt":"2012-07-04T13:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2531"},"modified":"2013-03-14T16:01:02","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T16:01:02","slug":"kinh-bat-nha-ba-la-mat-da-tam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2531","title":{"rendered":"KINH B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/big><\/big><\/big><\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Phan Kh\u1eafc Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch<\/big><\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
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B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH I<\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e1n \u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea3i h\u00e0,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1eddi:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n soi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Nghe \u0111\u00e2y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
S\u1eafc kia ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1ea7y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a nay ch\u1edb l\u1ea7m.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng sanh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m g\u00ec.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Trong kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u00fd th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
S\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p thanh kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
S\u00e1u c\u0103n th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt chi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec v\u00f4 minh.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u1eed sinh v\u1edbi d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sinh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
C\u00f9ng l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f2ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
C\u00f2n g\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Bi\u1ebft bao B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
D\u1eb9p tan ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i quanh m\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea3ng kinh, n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Xa l\u00eca m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e0o an nhi\u00ean t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ba-la-m\u1eadt, tr\u00ed di\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng qua.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee9ng ra,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
N\u00ean coi b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa s\u00e2u xa,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quang minh.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa anh linh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh cao si\u00eau.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o tr\u0103m chi\u1ec1u,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u chi sai.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa n\u00e0y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ga-t\u00ea ga-t\u00ea pa-ra-ga-t\u00ea<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Pa-ra-sam-ga-t\u00ea bu-\u0111i-sva-ha<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
(\u0110i \u0111i \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1edd kia b\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1edb r\u1eddi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1edd kia b\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c s\u1eafp r\u1ed3i, \u0111i \u0111i!)<\/em><\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
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B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH II<\/big><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u00e1ng soi,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng O<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qua v\u00f2ng kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
H\u00e3y nghe n\u00e0y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u00f4ng!<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
S\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
C\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
T\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng sanh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m g\u00ec. O<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c trong kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u00fd, th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
S\u1eafc, thanh, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 minh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft-v\u00f4-minh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
H\u1ebft gi\u00e0, h\u1ebft ch\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. O<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1edfi c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ea5y l\u00e2u B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ba-la-m\u1eadt \u1ea5y, th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i quanh m\u00ecnh tan bi\u1ebfn,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea3ng kinh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Xa l\u00eca m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o an nhi\u00ean thanh nh\u00e0n. O<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ba-la-m\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
M\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u01b0\u01a1ng qua,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng ra,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
N\u00ean xem B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa s\u00e2u xa b\u1eadc nh\u1ee9t,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c quang minh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u1ea7n cao c\u1ea3 anh linh,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh cao si\u00eau. O<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00fa n\u00e0y,<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng b\u00e0y ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m:<\/span><\/center><\/div>\n
Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha. (3 l\u1ea7n) OOO<\/span><\/center>
———————————–<\/center><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0aT\u00e2m Kinh<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00ecnh Anson<\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n
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B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a T\u00e2m Kinh (Prajnaparamitahridaya Sutra) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba. B\u00e0i kinh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 qua b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 100 T.C.N. \u0111\u1ebfn 600 C.N. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang Trung Hoa, T\u00e2m Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n: ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 402-412 C.N., ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 649 C.N., ng\u00e0i Ngh\u0129a Huy\u1ec1n (700 C.N.), ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Nguy\u1ec7t (732 C.N.), ng\u00e0i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i Ng\u00f4n (790 C.N.), ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadn (850 C.N.), ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e0nh (856 C.N.) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Thi H\u1ed9 (980 C.N.). Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u1ea7y, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a kinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb, v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t-Anh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Kinh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u1ee5ng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t:<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a th\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.
\nX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb.
\nX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m.
\nTh\u1ecb c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c.
\nV\u00f4 nh\u00e3n nh\u0129 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n \u00fd, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e3i ch\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi.
\nV\u00f4 v\u00f4 minh, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 v\u00f4 minh t\u1eadn, n\u00e3i ch\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 l\u00e3o t\u1eed t\u1eadn.
\nV\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o.
\nV\u00f4 tr\u00ed di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, d\u0129 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1.
\nB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00f5a y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a c\u1ed1, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed1, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.
\nTam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, y B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eafc A n\u1eadu \u0111a la Tam mi\u1ec7u Tam b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.
\nC\u1ed1 tri B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i minh ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa, n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u01b0.
\nC\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a ch\u00fa, t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ch\u00fa vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00ec soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n.
\nN\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.
\nN\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00eam ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edbt.
\nCho n\u00ean trong c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c.
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, x\u00fac ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi.
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh,m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o.
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.
\nKhi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u1ea7y th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.
\nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ba \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.
\nCho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i minh ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ch\u00fa cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, lu\u00f4n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.
\nCho n\u00ean khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e2u ch\u00fa:<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha.
\n(Qua r\u1ed3i qua r\u1ed3i, qua b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qua b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1:<\/strong>
\n(Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i
\nKhi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u00e2m s\u00e2u
\nB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt
\n(t\u1ee9c Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ed \u00d0\u1ed9)
\nB\u1ed5ng soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n
\n\u00d0\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh
\nTh\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y xong
\nNg\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3
\nM\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe \u0111\u00e2y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed:
\nS\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc
\nS\u1eafc ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc
\nC\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n kia
\nC\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed nghe \u0111\u00e2y:
\nTh\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng
\nKh\u00f4ng sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t
\nKh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt
\nCho n\u00ean trong t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng
\nC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7
\nThi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd (s\u00e1u c\u0103n)
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nV\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p (s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n)
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi
\nT\u1eeb nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3o t\u1eed
\nC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00e3o t\u1eed
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o
\nKh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc
\nKhi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t
\nN\u01b0\u01a1ng Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ed \u00d0\u1ed9
\n(B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt)
\nTh\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i
\nV\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i
\nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i
\nXa li\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng
\nXa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 B\u1ee5t trong ba \u0111\u1eddi
\nY Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Tr\u00ed \u00d0\u1ed9
\nB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt
\nN\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c
\nV\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng
\nB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt
\nL\u00e0 linh ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n
\nL\u00e0 linh ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1i minh
\nL\u00e0 linh ch\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\nL\u00e0 linh ch\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh
\nL\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng
\nC\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft
\nC\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa Tr\u00ed \u00d0\u1ed9
\nB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt
\nN\u00f3i xong \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t
\nLi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nBa la Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nBa la T\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t:<\/strong>
\n(\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La
\nNg\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i soi ra t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng
\nTh\u1ea5y ra n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng
\nBao nhi\u00eau kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 qua<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed x\u00e9t ra
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y
\nS\u1eafc c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c sai
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc v\u1eabn s\u00e1nh t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nhau
\nTh\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n n\u00e0o,
\nC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n ,m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed ghi l\u00f2ng
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh
\nC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng
\nV\u1eady n\u00ean trong c\u00e1i ch\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng
\nV\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n
\nM\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u00fd, th\u00e2n
\nV\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc, thinh
\nT\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng
\nH\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng
\nH\u1ebft gi\u00e0, h\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o kia
\nTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edf th\u00e0nh, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng
\nC\u00e1c v\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9ng hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n
\nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat b\u0103ng kho\u0103ng s\u1ee3 g\u00ec
\n\u00d0\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng xa l\u00eca
\nNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia b\u1ebfn b\u1edd<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sau, x\u01b0a
\n\u00d0\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng
\nTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i Minh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n cao si\u00eau
\nTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u
\nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1eeb ti\u00eau n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n
\nTr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean
\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qua b\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u00e0n
\nLi\u1ec1n theo l\u1eddi ch\u00fa thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:
\n\u00d0\u1ed9 tha gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp tr\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nBa la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nBa la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf
\nB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00e1t b\u00e0 ha
\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t:
\n<\/strong>(Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Thi\u1ec7n, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1998)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Kinh Tr\u00e1i Tim Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Khi ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (1), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh Y\u00ean (2) soi s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 (3) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng (4), li\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00f2ng Sari (5), h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3. H\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac (6), ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 (7) v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy (8) v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (9) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00f2ng Sari, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00f2ng Sari, trong Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (10); kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, \u00e2m thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m (11) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (12). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 minh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh (13), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh; cho \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111uu\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (14); kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c (15) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tri gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh Y\u00ean, do s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh trong Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed3ng si m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi (16) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (17) ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n (18) k\u1ef3 v\u0129, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n cao tuy\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, v\u00f4 song, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. S\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n tho\u1eaft sinh t\u1eeb Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. S\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i trong kinh Tr\u00e1i Tim Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“\u00d0i qua, \u0111i qua
\n\u00d0i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, reo vui!”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(1) Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 (Prajn\u00e0p\u00e0ramit\u00e0).
\n(2) D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb “Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i” theo c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft t\u1ef1.
\n(3) N\u0103m t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p hay n\u0103m u\u1ea9n (skandhas).
\n(4) V\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh hay b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh Kh\u00f4ng (Sunyata).
\n(5) M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Sariputa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Sari. Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef Sariputa l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i t\u1eed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9a con d\u00f2ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i (Sari). Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00f2ng Sari, l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch “Kinh Ru\u1ed9t Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1c Si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a Thi V\u0169, do HT. Tr\u00ed Quang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1973, t\u1ea1i Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n
\n(7) T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n
\n(8) H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n
\n(9) Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n
\nB\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n (h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3) n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n (h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

(10) S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c (5 u\u1ea9n).
\n(11) X\u00fac (trong s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p).
\n(12) Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p (dharma).
\n(13) V\u00f4 minh (ignorance), ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.
\n(14) T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf (Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf).
\n(15) Tri gi\u00e1c (d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb V\u00f4 tri di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc).
\n(16) Ba \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 lh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai.
\n(17) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n-ph\u00e1p, h\u1eefu-v\u00f4 v.v…
\n(18) C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 linh ng\u1eef hay th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa (mantra).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1 Anh ng\u1eef:<\/strong>
\n(cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi: Laurence Cox –\u00a0lcox@alf2.tcd.ie<\/a>\u00a0, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

THE HEART SUTRA<\/span><\/p>\n

The Bodhisattva of Compassion,
\nwhen he meditated deeply,
\nsaw the emptiness of all five skandhas
\nand sundered the bonds that caused him suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n

Here then,
\nform is no other than emptiness,
\nemptiness no other than form.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form is only emptiness,
\nemptiness only form.
\nFeeling, thought and choice,
\nconsciousness itself,
\nare the same as this.<\/span><\/p>\n

All things are the primal void,
\nwhich is not born or destroyed,
\nnor is it stained or pure,
\nnor does it wax or wane.<\/span><\/p>\n

So, in emptiness, no form,
\nno feeling, thought or choice,
\nnor is there consciousness.
\nNo eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind.
\nNo colour, sound, smell,
\ntaste, touch or what the mind takes hold of,
\nnor even act of sensing.<\/span><\/p>\n

No ignorance nor all that comes of it,
\nno withering, no death,
\nno end of them.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nor is there pain, or cause of pain,
\nor cease in pain,
\nor noble path to lead from pain,
\nnor even wisdom to attain.
\nAttainment too is emptiness!<\/span><\/p>\n

So know that the Bodhisattva,
\nholding to nothing whatever
\nbut dwelling in prajna wisdom,
\nis freed from delusive hindrance,
\nrid of the fears bred by it,
\nand reaches clearest Nirvana.<\/span><\/p>\n

All Buddhas of past and present,
\nBuddhas of future time,
\nUsing this prajna wisdom
\nAttain full and perfect enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hear then the great dharani,
\nthe radiant peerless mantra,
\nthe prajnaparamita
\nwhose words allay all pain,
\nhear and believe its truth!<\/span><\/p>\n

Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef:<\/strong>
\n(cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi: Raja Hornstein,\u00a0devaraja@well.com<\/a>\u00a0)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

GREAT WISDOM BEYOND WISDOM HEART SUTRA<\/span><\/p>\n

Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, when practicing deeply the Prajna Paramita, perceived that all five skandhas in their own being are empty and was saved from all suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n

O Shariputra, form does not differ from emptiness; emptiness does not differ from form. That which is form is emptiness; that which is emptiness form. The same is true of feelings, perceptions, formations, consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n

O Shariputra, all dharmas are marked with emptiness. they do not appear nor disappear, are not tainted nor pure, do not increase nor decrease. Therefore in emptiness: no form, no feelings, no perceptions, no formations, no consciousness; no eyes, no ears, no nose, no tongue, no body, no mind; no color, no sound, no smell, no taste, no touch, no object of mind; no realm of eyes…until no realm of mind-consciousness; no ignorance and also no extinction of it…until no old-age and death and also no extinction of it; no suffering, no origination, no stopping, no path, no cognition, also no attainment with nothing to attain.<\/span><\/p>\n

A bodhisattva depends on Prajna Paramita and the mind is no hindrance. Without any hindrance no fears exist. Far apart from every perverted view one dwells in nirvana. In the three worlds all buddhas depend on Prajna Paramita and attain unsurpassed complete perfect enlightenment. Therefore, know the Prajna Paramita is the great transcendent mantra, is the great bright mantra, is the utmost mantra, is the supreme mantra which is able to relieve all suffering and is true not false; so proclaim the Prajna Paramita mantra, proclaim the mantra that says:<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svaha<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ng\u1eef:
\n<\/strong>(Tr\u00fac Huy,\u00a0truc_huy@yahoo.com<\/a>, th\u00e1ng 10-1999)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Heart of Perfect Wisdom<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, from the deep course of Prajna wisdom, saw clearly that all five skandhas were empty and sundered all bonds of suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sariputra, know then: form does not differ from emptiness, nor does emptiness differ from form. Form is no other than emptiness, emptiness no other than form. The same is true of feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sariputra, all dharmas are marked with emptiness. None are born or die, nor are they defiled or immaculate, nor do they wax or wane. Therefore, where there is emptiness, there is no form, no feeling, no perception, no impulse, nor is there consciousness. No eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, or mind. No color, sound, smell, taste, touch, or object of mind. There is no domain of sight nor even domain of mind consciousness. There is no ignorance nor is there ceasing of ignorance. There is no withering, no death, nor is there ceasing of withering and death. There is no suffering, or cause of suffering, or cease in suffering, or path to lead from suffering. There is no cognition, nor even attainment.<\/span><\/p>\n

So know that the Bodhisattva, indifferent to any kind of attainment whatsoever but dwelling in Prajna wisdom, is freed of any thought covering, get rid of the fear bred by it, has overcome what can upset and in the end reaches utmost Nirvana. All Buddhas of past and present, and Buddhas of future time, through faith in Prajna wisdom, come to full and perfect Enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Therefore, one should know the Prajna paramita as the mantra of great knowledge, the miraculous, the utmost, the unequalled mantra, whose words relieve all suffering. This is highest wisdom, true beyond all doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Know then and proclaim the Prajna paramita mantra. It spells like this:<\/span><\/p>\n

Gate, gate, paragate, parasamgate, bodhi svaha!
\n(Gone, gone, gone beyond, gone altogether beyond, Bodhi, rejoice!)<\/span><\/p>\n

(English translation: Tr\u00fac Huy)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef:
\n<\/strong>(Tr\u00fac Huy,\u00a0truc_huy@yahoo.com<\/a>, th\u00e1ng 10-1999)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Le Sutra de l’Esprit de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lorsque le Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara accomplit profond\u00e9ment la grande Vertu de Sagesse, il consid\u00e9ra les cinq agr\u00e9gats comme vides et traversa ainsi toutes les souffrances et afflictions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sariputra, les formes ne sont pas diff\u00e9rentes du vide. Le vide n’est pas diff\u00e9rent des formes. Les formes ne sont rien d’autre que le vide. Le vide n’est rien d’autre que les formes. Il en est de m\u00eame des sensations, des perceptions, des formations mentales et de la conscience.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sariputra, tous ces dharma ont l’aspect du vide. Ils ne naissent ni ne disparaissent. Ils ne sont ni souill\u00e9s ni purs. Ils ne croissent ni ne d\u00e9croissent. C’est pourquoi, dans le vide, il n’y a pas de forme, de sensation, de perception, de formation mentale ni de conscience. Il n’y a pas d’oeil, d’oreille, de nez, de langue, de corps ni de mental. Il n’y a pas de couleur, de son, d’odeur, de saveur, de toucher ni d’objet de pens\u00e9e. Il n’y a pas de domaine du visuel et pour finir pas de domaine de la connaissance mentale. Il n’y a pas d’ignorance et pas plus de cessation de l’ignorance. Pour finir, il n’y a pas de vieillesse ni de mort, et pas plus de cessation de la vieillesse ni de la mort. Il n’y a pas de souffrance, d’origine, de cessation ni de chemin. Il n’y a pas de connaissance ni m\u00eame d’obtention.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comme il n’y a rien \u00e0 obtenir, c’est pourquoi les Bodhisattva s’appuient sur la vertu de sagesse. Leur esprit ne conna? pas d’entrave, ainsi ils n’ont pas de peur. En se lib\u00e9rant des erreurs et des \u00e9garements, ils atteignent enfin l’ultime Nirvana. Tous les Bouddhas du pass\u00e9, du pr\u00e9sent et du futur, en s’appuyant sur la vertu de sagesse, ont obtenu le supr\u00eame et parfait \u00c9veil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aussi professe-t-on la vertu de sagesse. Par un grand mantra miraculeux, par un mantra de grande connaissance, par un mantra insurpassable, par un mantra sans \u00e9gal. Il supprime toute souffrance, en v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et sans fausset\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 donc le mantra qui proclame la grande Vertu de Sagesse. Ce mantra dit:<\/span><\/p>\n

Gate, gate, paragate, parasamgate, bodhi svaha!
\n(Allez, allez, allez au-del\u00e0, allez compl\u00e8tement au-del\u00e0, sur la rive du Satori!)<\/span><\/p>\n


\n(Traduction francaise: Tr\u00fac Huy)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d0\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u<\/strong>
\nMa Ha B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a T\u00e2m Kinh<\/strong><\/center>
<\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Ma Ha B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a T\u00e2m Kinh (<\/span>Maha Prajnaparamita Hridaya Sutra<\/span>), g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh (Sutra du Coeur),\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba.<\/span>\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Trung Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v.v., d\u00f9 l\u00e0 theo Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh \u00d0\u1ed9 hay M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e2u “S\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i kinh, v\u00e0 “s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u1eefg th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n si\u00eau tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u00e2m Kinh<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh l\u1edbn\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a (<\/span>Prajnaparamita Sutra<\/span>).<\/span><\/span>\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I tr\u01b0\u1edbc CN v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau CN, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 xung cho t\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV sau CN. To\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a\u00a0<\/span>g\u1ed3m 40 b\u00e0i kinh, d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u1eeb 300 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 100000 c\u00e2u), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 in l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 600 quy\u1ec3n ! C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n (sanskrit), nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ai, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 danh (hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u1ea9n danh) vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span>Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>, (hay\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd,<\/span>\u00a0Nagarjuna<\/span>)<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II – III sau CN). Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ee5<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9\u00a0Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn trong b\u1ed9\u00a0<\/span>Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0\u00a0Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/span>(hay\u00a0Kim Cang,\u00a0<\/span>Vajracchedika Sutra<\/span>), l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/span>c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n\u00a0Maha Prajnaparamita Hridaya Sutra\u00a0<\/span>ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1eddi \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa n\u0103m 649, t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 2 b\u1ea3n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n\u00a0“d\u00e0i”<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n\u00a0“ng\u1eafn”<\/span>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa. B\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n “ng\u1eafn” b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n (g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 260 ch\u1eef), g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00d0\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u T\u00e2m Kinh<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ngB\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/span>Shunyata<\/span>)<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u00e2m th\u00fay, c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span>Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cao th\u00e2m, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 “v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed1”, “vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o”, “v\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1”, hay c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i “Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf…”, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i kinh, c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, qua kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>. D\u1ef1a l\u00ean b\u1ea3n kinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1eebng c\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00eam v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng th\u00eam t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u1ecbch kinh H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1. “Maha Prajnaparamita Hridaya Sutra”\u00a0<\/span>(t\u00ean b\u00e0i kinh)<\/span><\/span>Maha<\/span>= to l\u1edbn;\u00a0Prajna<\/span>= tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3;\u00a0Paramita<\/span>\u00a0(Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a) = t\u1edbi b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n”);\u00a0Hridaya<\/span>= t\u00e2m;\u00a0Sutra<\/span>\u00a0= kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maha Prajnaparamita Hridaya Sutra\u00a0<\/span>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “b\u00e0i kinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia”. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “b\u00e0i kinh c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu” (“t\u00e2m” theo ngh\u0129a trung t\u00e2m = central) v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0<\/span><\/em>B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u “t\u00e2m” theo ngh\u0129a c\u00e1i\u00a0t\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span>c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean b\u00e0i kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1n-H\u00e1n l\u00e0 :\u00a0“<\/em>Ma Ha B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a T\u00e2m Kinh”<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch theo H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0“<\/em>\u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2m Kinh”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. “Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n giai kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i, sau khi nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch”.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. “X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t d\u1ecb s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, di\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “N\u00e0y, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khung c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo hai c\u00e1ch, t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n kinh “ng\u1eafn” hay b\u1ea3n kinh “d\u00e0i” :<\/span><\/p>\n

a) Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1a l\u00ean b\u1ea3n kinh\u00a0“ng\u1eafn”<\/span>\u00a0(ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam), th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i l\u00e0\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/span>(Shariputra)<\/span>, sau khi l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/span>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0\u00a0Akita<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Avalokiteshvara<\/span>), \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch…<\/span><\/p>\n

b) C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9 hai, d\u1ef1a l\u00ean b\u1ea3n kinh\u00a0“d\u00e0i”<\/span>\u00a0(theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng). B\u1ea3n kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t : “B\u1eefa n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nhau \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1ee9i Linh Th\u1ee9u. Trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>, sau khi nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (…) \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 sau khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng xong, ng\u00e0i x\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : “\u00d0\u00fang l\u1eafm ! \u00d0\u00fang l\u1eafm ! Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i”. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghe xong \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00fai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady,\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0(Shariputra)\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 15 ng\u00e0y sau khi theo h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n, “ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/span>X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>“. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trao cho tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng hu\u1ea5n t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u00d0\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ra ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng may ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt 6 th\u00e1ng. Tuy v\u1eady \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0(Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda B\u1ed9)<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i\u00a0(\u00d0\u1ea1i Ch\u00fang B\u1ed9).<\/span>\u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 khan, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c (compr\u00e9hension intuitive, directe), b\u1eb1ng “tr\u00e1i tim” (intelligence du coeur), cho\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4 khan, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn (intelligence analytique). \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady n\u00e0y l\u00e0 : kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4 khan, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, d\u00f9 b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, qua t\u1edbi b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u (compr\u00e9hension profonde), b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng “tr\u00e1i tim”, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, qua t\u1edbi b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef\u00a0“t\u00e2m”<\/span>\u00a0trong\u00a0T\u00e2m Kinh\u00a0<\/span>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh\u00a0<\/span>thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0\u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi thi\u00ean v\u1ecb : nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ea1…<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, th\u00ec hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ngay t\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>(Shunyata)\u00a0<\/span>c\u1ee7a n\u0103m\u00a0u\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/span>(khandha)<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m\u00a0u\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 :\u00a0<\/span><\/em>s\u1eafc\u00a0<\/span>(rupa<\/span>, forme),\u00a0th\u1ecd\u00a0<\/span>(vedana<\/span>, sensations),\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>\u00a0(sanna<\/span>, perception),\u00a0h\u00e0nh<\/span>\u00a0(samkhara<\/span>, volitions),\u00a0th\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/span>(vinnana<\/span>, conscience), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecdp nhau l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5 nhau l\u1ea1i (t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra ch\u1eef agr\u00e9gats) th\u00e0nh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1i\u00a0ng\u00e3<\/span>, c\u00e1i ta. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n chia ra l\u00e0m\u00a0“th\u00e2n”\u00a0<\/span>(corps) v\u00e0\u00a0“t\u00e2m”<\/span>\u00a0(esprit), (th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o\u00a0“th\u00e2n”<\/span>, v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/span>thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o”t\u00e2m”<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda) h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh; ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt, da, \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ee5ng, tay ch\u00e2n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn… mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho t\u1edbi m\u00f4, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “S\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/span>,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>“, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u sau l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam n\u1eefa : “s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/span>,kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>“. “S\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0=\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/span>,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0=\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>“. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (affirmation) n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u00e9gation). N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “s\u1eafc<\/span>” l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u “kh\u00f4ng” l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng : r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng “c\u00f3” r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng “kh\u00f4ng”, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0s\u1eafc<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng” ? V\u1eady th\u00ec ai \u0111ang vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y, ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e2y, ai \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch :<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i ngay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi : “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec ?” (Vide de quoi ?). B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00ean : “Kh\u00f4ng”, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng” th\u00f4i (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec), th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o. “Kh\u00f4ng” ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o “kh\u00f4ng” tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady th\u00ec “kh\u00f4ng” b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 “c\u00e1i g\u00ec” \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef “c\u00f3”. Quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes) (danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1p”,<\/span>\u00a0dharma<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0“t\u00e1nh h\u1eefu”.<\/span>\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt chung quanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt (r\u00e9el), l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh (nature propre), l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (fixe), b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch (stable, inchang\u00e9), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c (distinct, ind\u00e9pendant). R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p (s’attacher) v\u00e0o c\u00e1i “c\u00f3” (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0“ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu”<\/span>), r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean…<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3\u00a0“t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng”<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ph\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.\u00a0“Shunyata”\u00a0<\/span>= t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng (vacuit\u00e9),\u00a0“shunya”\u00a0<\/span>= kh\u00f4ng (vide), l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1eef\u00a0“svi”\u00a0<\/span>(= l\u00e0m c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean) m\u00e0 ra. C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u00ean trong th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i “ta”, tr\u00f4ng v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, “g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1” l\u1eafm, do n\u0103m\u00a0u\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “ta” \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft<\/span>. \u00d0i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4 (n\u00e9ant). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi g\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u00f4 (nihilisme). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0“vide”<\/span>\u00a0hay“vacuit\u00e9”<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a“Sutra du Coeur”\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 “La forme est le vide, et le vide est la forme”. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb “vacuit\u00e9” h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec danh t\u1eeb “vide” (v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1eeb) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, “vacuit\u00e9” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i n\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec\u00a0gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (<\/span>anicca<\/span>), v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (<\/span>anatta<\/span>), duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (<\/span>paticca-samuppada<\/span>) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m\u00a0u\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau (thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0inter-\u00eatre<\/span>) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, l\u00e0\u00a0duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u00a0<\/span>li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i\u00a0Trung Qu\u00e1n(<\/span>Madhyamaka<\/span>)<\/span>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i (<\/span>Shunyata vada<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, nh\u01b0\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i,<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. “X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, th\u1ecb ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i T\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt”.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc : v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0(hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean sanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, d\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch, th\u00eam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1edbt, n\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u, v.v. V\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kia, cho n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edbt… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, t\u00f9y\u00a0duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y hay t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, sanh di\u1ec7t, d\u01a1 s\u1ea1ch, th\u00eam b\u1edbt, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i\u00a0t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi “8 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng” c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Long Th\u1ee5 (<\/span>Nagarjuna<\/span>)<\/span>, tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y trong\u00a0Trung Qu\u00e1n Lu\u1eadn (<\/span>Madhyamika Shastra<\/span>)<\/span>: “Kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i” (ni production ni destruction, ni an\u00e9antissement ni persistance, ni unit\u00e9 ni pluralit\u00e9, ni venue ni d\u00e9part).<\/span><\/p>\n

5.”Th\u1ecb c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd; v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p; v\u00f4 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e3i ch\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “Cho n\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi”.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 danh t\u1eeb “t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>” v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i”, trong khi ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh t\u1eeb “kh\u00f4ng” (t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh “v\u00f4”, “b\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 “phi”. \u00d0\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 5\u00a0u\u1ea9n<\/span>\u00a0(agr\u00e9gats), 6\u00a0c\u0103n<\/span>\u00a0(l\u00e0 5 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng = 5 organes des sens, et organe de la pens\u00e9e), 6\u00a0tr\u1ea7n<\/span>\u00a0(l\u00e0 5 gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng = 5 sens, et la pens\u00e9e), 12\u00a0x\u1ee9\u00a0<\/span>(l\u00e0 6 c\u0103n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 6 tr\u1ea7n), v\u00e0 18\u00a0gi\u1edbi<\/span>\u00a0(18 mondes). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y\u00a0duy\u00ean<\/span>m\u00e0 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0<\/em>“V\u00f4 v\u00f4 minh, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 v\u00f4 minh t\u1eadn, n\u00e3i ch\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u00e3o t\u1eed, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 l\u00e3o t\u1eed t\u1eadn; v\u00f4 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc”.<\/span>
\n(\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0“di\u1ec7c”<\/span>\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0“di\u1ec7t”<\/span>, “di\u1ec7c” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “c\u0169ng”, “di\u1ec7t” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t”).<\/span><\/p>\n

= “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft v\u00f4 minh; cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0\u00a0M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u00a0<\/span>(t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh cho t\u1edbi l\u00e3o t\u1eed),\u00a0B\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ebf\u00a0<\/span>(kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o), m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111i nghe l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng” hay sao ? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi g\u00e2y hoang mang, nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Trong\u00a0Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i :<\/em>“Na punar yathocyate” (“Tuy n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”).\u00a0<\/span>B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Long Th\u1ee5 (<\/span>Nagarjuna<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ra hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt :\u00a0t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>samvriti satya<\/span>)<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00e9rit\u00e9 relative), theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc (conventionnelle), v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>paramartha satya<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00e9rit\u00e9 absolue), v\u0129nh c\u1eedu (\u00e9ternelle), v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb (au-del\u00e0 des concepts, du langage). Nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh\u00a0t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00ec\u00a0M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0B\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh\u00a0ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, th\u00ec\u00a0M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>,\u00a0B\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang sanh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e8 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft\u00a0(<\/span>prajnapti<\/span>)<\/span>. Ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt chia ra l\u00e0m 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0<\/strong>S\u01a1 k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1\u00a0“B\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ebf”, “M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean”,<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f2n thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (formel), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng, thi\u1ec7n\u00a0 \u00e1c, v.v. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Tam T\u1ea1ng Pali.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0<\/strong>Trung k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng”(<\/span>shunyata<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba (b\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0<\/span><\/em>B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh\u00a0<\/span>Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m kinh)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0<\/strong>H\u1eadu k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd\u00a0“Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu”<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

(B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 (<\/span>tathata<\/span>)<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 qua r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ra t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>v\u1edbi\u00a0Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (“nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb”, ainsit\u00e9, tel quel), v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y (Theravada<\/span>), th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong Tam T\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba (Mahayana<\/span>), th\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eady \u0111\u00f3\u00a0(B\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ebf, M\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean)\u00a0<\/span>thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o\u00a0<\/span>t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng “t\u00e1nh\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>“, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0<\/span>b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong\u00a0<\/span><\/em>B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>,\u00a0“kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc”<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh d\u00f9ng 6\u00a0Ba La M\u1eadt\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Ba La M\u1eadt\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n), th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc. Trong kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u :\u00a0“B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t”<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i\u00a0ch\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/em>tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0<\/span>c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/span>(non attachement, l\u00e2cher-prise), ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c sai, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, s\u1ea1ch d\u01a1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u\u00a0“V\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p giai Kh\u00f4ng”<\/span>,\u00a0“C\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng”<\/span>, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u01a1 2 ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n k\u1eb9t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i hai b\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u01a1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3” m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1eef\u00a0im l\u1eb7ng\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Mahamuni<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u0129nh M\u1eb7c (M\u00e2u Ni = t\u0129nh m\u1eb7c). Hay s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0(Vimalakirti)<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0<\/em>“D\u0129 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ed1, B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ecfa y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a c\u1ed1, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i. V\u00f4 qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed1, v\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Tam th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt y B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eafc A N\u1eadu \u00d0a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y theo B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, xa h\u1eb3n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong ba \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span><\/em>nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/span>, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. “C\u1ed1 tri B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i minh ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa, th\u1ecb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa, n\u0103ng tr\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u01b0.<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a ch\u00fa t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft : Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e1t B\u00e0 Ha”.<\/span><\/p>\n

= “N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i minh ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa, hay tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea9y kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/span>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i ch\u00fa B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng : Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, ba la t\u0103ng y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf, B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 T\u00e1t B\u00e0 Ha “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u00d0a<\/span>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u00a0(<\/span>mantra<\/span>)<\/span>mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i kinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV sau CN), th\u00ec\u00a0M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0(tantrisme) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0i\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh\u00a0<\/span>l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00fa. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 :\u00a0“Gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha”<\/span>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 :\u00a0“V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00ean b\u1edd kia, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 !”<\/span>\u00a0(theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u00fa, th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n phi\u00ean \u00e2m ra ch\u1eef H\u00e1n “Y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf…” th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec g\u1ecdi La Fontaine l\u00e0 L\u00e3 Ph\u1ee5ng Ti\u00ean, Napol\u00e9on l\u00e0 N\u00e3 Ph\u00e1 Lu\u00e2n, v.v.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u ch\u00fa n\u00e0y, theo tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, l\u00e0 : \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u ch\u00fa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o\u00a0t\u00e2m<\/span>, c\u00e1i\u00a0t\u00e2m<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e2u ch\u00fa k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9y v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0o c\u00e1i\u00a0t\u00e2m\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Thanh T\u1eeb, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 d\u1eabn hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u00ec B\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, d\u00f2ng T\u1ef3 Ni \u00d0a L\u01b0u Chi, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u\u00a0“\u00c1n t\u1ed1 r\u00f4 t\u1ed1 r\u00f4 t\u1ea5t r\u1ecb”<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00d0\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng (<\/span>Shunyata<\/span>)<\/span>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/span>Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ch\u1eef\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u00e0o c\u1eeda\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span>\u00a0trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, theo ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\u00a0“<\/span><\/em>v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu”<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, suy ngh\u0129, tu t\u1eadp)…<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, l\u00e0 coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>h\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam b\u1edbt v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i “c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “c\u00f3”\u00a0<\/span><\/em>nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0<\/span>tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i “c\u00f3” t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eefu, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghe t\u1edbi c\u00e2u\u00a0“\u01afng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sinh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m”\u00a0<\/span>tr<\/span>ong\u00a0Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1i\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng,<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u00e1n, b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>\u00a0huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i (d\u00f2ng Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XVII-XVIII, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n) :<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“Nh\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng,<\/span>
\n\ufffdnh tr\u1ea7m h\u00e0n th\u1ee7y.<\/span>
\nNh\u1ea1n v\u00f4 di t\u00edch chi \u00fd,<\/span>
\nTh\u1ee7y v\u00f4 l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh chi t\u00e2m”.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“Nh\u1ea1n li\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng,<\/span>
\n\u00c1nh ch\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/span>
\nNh\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft,<\/span>
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh”.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hay mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00ecn con nh\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng lung linh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh trong phim \u1ea3nh, trong tranh v\u1ebd, trong l\u1eddi th\u01a1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 bay qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh. B\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn, l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i.<\/span>C\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5y g\u00ec\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Tr\u1ecbnh Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>
\n6\/1999<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh Phan Kh\u1eafc Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch B\u1ea2N D\u1ecaCH I Qu\u00e1n \u00e2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea3i h\u00e0, Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1eddi: Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":836,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2531"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3513,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2531\/revisions\/3513"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}