{"id":2448,"date":"2012-04-22T13:29:21","date_gmt":"2012-04-22T13:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2448"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:22:41","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:22:41","slug":"kinh-s%e1%bb%a3-kh%e1%bb%95","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2448","title":{"rendered":"Kinh S\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh S\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5<\/a><\/strong>
\n Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n

I – Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>B\u1ea3n Kinh n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb P\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft kinh (Ud\u00e2na – trang 51, P\u00e2li Text Society), m\u1ed9t trong 15 quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c “Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 kinh” (Khuddaka Nik\u00e2ya). Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Minh Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Tu th\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1978. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef Anh c\u1ee7a F.L.Woodward do PTS \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1935.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung kinh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng : “Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c con c\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c em \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3. Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean : kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1edb l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c v\u00ec l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c em thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i n\u00f4 \u0111\u00f9a, tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u1eef kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 – kh\u1ed5 (dukkha – dukkha) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 (Sankh\u00e2radukkha) v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 (viparinamadukkha) m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho 5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tinh th\u1ea7n 4 ch\u01a1n l\u00fd cao c\u1ea3 ngay trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 (qu\u1ea3)
\nNghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c (nh\u00e2n)
\nH\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 (qu\u1ea3)
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c (nh\u00e2n)<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 song v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5 song kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng ngay c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd. Ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c trong t\u00e2m \u00fd. \u00d0\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 10 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb :<\/p>\n

A- V\u1ec1 th\u00e2n :<\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i
\n2. Tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp
\n3. T\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

B- V\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng :<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i
\n2. Th\u00eau d\u1ec7t
\n3. Hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i
\n4. Th\u00f4 \u00e1c<\/p>\n

C- V\u1ec1 \u00fd :<\/p>\n

1. Tham lam
\n2. T\u00e0n b\u1ea1o
\n3. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, quy lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. H\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng khai hay b\u00ed m\u1eadt, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngay t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i; mau v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng hay m\u1ea5t \u0111i. kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u00c1c l\u1eabn Thi\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 sao, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u00d0\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 : th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb bi : th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho nhau. Trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00fac \u0103n chay, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00f2 bay m\u00e1y c\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

II – Ch\u00e1nh kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e2vatthi, trong r\u1eebng Jeta v\u01b0\u1eddn Anathapindika. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa S\u00e2vatthi v\u00e0 r\u1eebng Jeta. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e2vatthi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa S\u00e2vatthi v\u00e0 r\u1eebng Jeta, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u1ea7y :<\/p>\n

“N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch kh\u1ed5, ch\u1edb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 d\u00f9 nh\u1ea9y v\u1ecdt hay ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n.”<\/p>\n

( Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00d0h \u00d0o\u00e0n Vi\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh S\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u I – Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3n Kinh n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb P\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft kinh (Ud\u00e2na – trang 51, P\u00e2li \u2026 Continue \u00e0 lire → <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1599,"menu_order":41,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2448","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2448"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2450,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2448\/revisions\/2450"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}