{"id":2189,"date":"2012-03-04T16:07:03","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T16:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2189"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:22:06","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:22:06","slug":"y-nghia-via-ph%e1%ba%adt-b%e1%bb%93-tat-trong-nam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2189","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a V\u00eda Ph\u1eadt – B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00eda Ph\u1eadt – B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong n\u0103m<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00a0Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng TBHPTW GHPGVN.<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u00a0L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang:<\/strong><\/p>\n

01.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 \u2013\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

02.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 \u2013\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca xu\u1ea5t gia: Cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

03.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 15 \u2013 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh Nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd<\/p>\n

04.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 19 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

05<\/a><\/strong>. Ng\u00e0y 21 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

06.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 4 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c V\u0103n Th\u00f9 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

07<\/a><\/strong>. Ng\u00e0y 8 \u2013\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n Sinh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n

08<\/a><\/strong>. Ng\u00e0y 13 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

09.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 15 \u2013\u00a0L\u1ec5 Vu Lan Th\u1eafng h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

10.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 30 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 8:<\/strong><\/p>\n

11<\/a><\/strong>. Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 6 —\u00a0T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n t\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

(K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n

12.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

13.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 30 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 10:<\/strong><\/p>\n

14.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 9:\u00a0T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

15<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

16. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Th\u00e1ng 11:<\/strong><\/p>\n

17.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 17 \u2013\u00a0V\u00eda Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

18. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1ng 12:<\/strong><\/p>\n

19.<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 15 \u2013\u00a0Tam Minh trong ng\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T<\/span>rong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Ban Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u Kho\u00e1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 ch\u00e1nh quy. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, qu\u00fd T\u0103ng Ni \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Cao c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u00eda Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ban Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed trau gi\u1ed3i th\u00eam ki\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 qu\u00fd T\u0103ng Ni vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o th\u1eafng duy\u00ean cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111u\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00e0nh Ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2548 \u2013 2004<\/strong><\/p>\n

HT. TH\u00cdCH TR\u00cd QU\u1ea2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong xu th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1\u00a0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Ban Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p Trung \u01af\u01a1ng (BHPTW) t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed: M\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng tu b\u00e1t quan trai, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y\u2026 V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc h\u00e0m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri th\u1ee9c tham gia r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i v\u1edf r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng vui m\u1eebng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, trong g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m BHPTW m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf hai l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Cao v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, T\u0103ng Ni gi\u1ea3ng sinh l\u1edbp cao c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh, c\u00f9ng nhau bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y v\u00eda c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n s\u01b0\u00a0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n ba ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng si\u00eang h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n tu, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u0103ng Ni gi\u1ea3ng sinh tr\u1ebb, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, BHPTW, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u01b0u mang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00eda m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eb1m g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 q\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadn k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng phu, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ed1n qu\u00ed \u1ea5y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m in chung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, k\u00ednh mong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o th\u00eam cho ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh ghi \u01a1n Ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ban Bi\u00ean So\u1ea1n<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00eda Ph\u1eadt – B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong n\u0103m<\/span><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T DI L\u1eb6C<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u01b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ec3 d\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft, hay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac si\u00eau tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed. Trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cCh\u00fang sanh \u0111a b\u1ec7nh, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec y d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 84.000 tr\u1ea7n lao phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ee9c Di \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t vui, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n T\u00f4n tu ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Di L\u1eb7c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, minh tri\u1ebft, an l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac si\u00eau th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ed8I DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef Di L\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Maitreya (P\u00e0li: Metreya). H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb, A D\u1eadt \u0110a (Ajita), V\u00f4 N\u0103ng Th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u1ecd k\u00fd s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam \u1ea4n, sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, sau quy y Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng duy th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c sanh v\u1ec1 cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m (4.000) \u2013 T\u00ednh theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ee9c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n n\u0103m (607.000.000) sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Hoa L\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y Long Hoa th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u Di L\u1eb7c. Theo huy\u1ec1n k\u00fd v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y sanh th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f2n theo \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt kinh s\u1edb quy\u1ec3n 1 th\u00ec T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef T\u1eeb trong T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (T\u1eeb, Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb (Th\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd). T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh T\u1eeb Bi v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7. Hai ch\u1eef Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui hay s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di L\u1eb7c, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi Di L\u1eb7c, c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng Di L\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 l\u00fac Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111eo b\u1ecb t\u00fai v\u1ea3i; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Di L\u1eb7c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng Duy Th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u01a1 t\u1ed5. Theo Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng Li\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n quy\u1ec3n Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1972: V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 V, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u00ean Th\u00e2n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh duy th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i hoa s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c qua s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p\u2026 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean s\u1edf duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u1eady l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh l\u00fd, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u1eed sanh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

-Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn do Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1- Du Gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn (yogacaryabhuni) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Huy\u1ec1n Trang Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 d\u1ecbch ra H\u00e1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

2- \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trang nghi\u00eam kinh lu\u1eadn (Mahayanasutra Lamkara-Sastra).<\/p>\n

3- Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecba Kinh Lu\u1eadn (Dababhumikasutra Sastea)<\/p>\n

4- Bi\u1ec7n Trung Lu\u1eadn (Madhymita \u2013 Vibhaga).<\/p>\n

5- Kim Cang B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00dd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a th\u1edd theo th\u1ebf Tam Th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca ng\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di \u0110\u00e0, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c, Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Theo l\u1ed1i th\u1edd n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a sen c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec hoa sen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hoa sen ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ao h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh khi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn tu h\u00e0nh si\u00eau tho\u00e1t an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c, do H\u00e1m S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 th\u1ea7n du \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean nghe ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ghi l\u1ea1i: \u201cph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh,. Nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, vui v\u1ebb, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh m\u1eadp ph\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i! Tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00fac m\u1eafc l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u1ee9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p, mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi toe to\u00e9t, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u01a1i ng\u1ef1c, b\u00e0y c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng to t\u01b0\u1edbng, chung quanh c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Trung Hoa, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o x\u1ed1c x\u1ebfch, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u00e1i b\u1ecb l\u1edbn, ai cho m\u00f3n g\u00ec th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n \u1ea5y d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o b\u1ecb, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb \u0111em ra ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m hi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang th\u00edch Ng\u00e0i l\u1eafm! H\u00f4m s\u1eafp t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean ch\u00f9a Nh\u1ea1c L\u00e2m n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Di L\u1eb7c ch\u01a1n Di L\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n thi\u00ean b\u00e1ch \u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi nh\u01a1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

Di L\u1eb7c th\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng b\u1ef1 ph\u00ecnh ra t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb bu quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng,v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, (l\u1ebd ra s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng do ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y). S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00f3c m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00f3c tai\u2026 kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ea l\u00e2m, \u201cKi\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d n\u01a1i t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c\u201d. (Li\u1ec5u s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng hay h\u01a1n kh\u00f3c. Gi\u1eefa bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, c\u01b0\u1eddi thanh th\u1ea3n, c\u01b0\u1eddi vui t\u01b0\u01a1i\u2026 d\u1eabu cho \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u0169ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ki\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Victor Hugo vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi xua tan m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u00e9on-Tolstoi th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Dostoevsyky \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3an v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch anh ta im l\u1eb7ng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c hay \u0111ang x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn anh ta \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1nng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd an l\u1ea1c bi\u1ebft bao.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e2m l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00f3a th\u00e2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u1eeba h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 th\u01b0a c\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t sanh t\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u0103n- tr\u1ea7n-th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u1eb7c trong ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 sanh, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 sinh di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea3o Ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1edbn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9ng khoanh tay.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

– \u201cCh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c\u201d ?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i mang b\u1ecb l\u00ean vai, \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng, x\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc th\u00ec c\u00e1i x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt x\u1ea3. Ph\u1eadt x\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb th\u00edch th\u00fa, th\u00ec c\u00e1i x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m khinh an.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai Ng\u00e0i mang b\u1ecb l\u00ean vai \u0111i. Do vui m\u00e0 x\u1ea3, c\u0169ng do x\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui: V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i vui c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 5 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00f3c mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9a ngo\u00e1y l\u1ed7 tai, \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ee9a l\u00f3i v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed d\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e2m linh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c, x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u1ee5c t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m ta. Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00fac ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, s\u00e1u c\u01a1 quan \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng (thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, l\u1eadu t\u1ea1\u00e2n th\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng bay v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n an l\u1ea1c vui v\u1ebb h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0m ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi cao bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea, t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed5ng rang t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft !<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sinh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e2n sinh quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabu trong m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t na th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sinh \u2013 tr\u1ee5 \u2013 d\u1ecb \u2013 di\u1ec7t \u2013 xu\u00e2n sanh, h\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thu li\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e0n; Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vui \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i q\u00faa kh\u1ee9, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi bao hy v\u1ecdng cho nhau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt Di L\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c quan. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Trong kinh Di L\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sanh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ai chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec: \u201cTrong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Di L\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i Long Hoa th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3n sinh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, ch\u1ec9 cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n gian th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ghi trong kinh t\u1ea1ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9 (Kinh Tuy\u1ebft B\u1ed5n, Trung A H\u00e0m), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n minh h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1ng sanh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3n sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n