{"id":2019,"date":"2012-01-03T13:12:12","date_gmt":"2012-01-03T13:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2019"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:21:51","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T15:21:51","slug":"nh%e1%ba%abn-nh%e1%bb%a5c-ba-la-m%e1%ba%adt-khanti-paramita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=2019","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba-La-M\u1eadt (Khanti-p\u0101ramit\u0101)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n. Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u0103n tr\u01a1 \u00fbs\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tu l\u00e0 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng, g\u1ed3m\u00a0ngo\u1ea1i ma\u00a0<\/em>(tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00e2y ra)v\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ed9i ma\u00a0<\/em>(tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m khi ti\u1ebfp duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn\u00a0<\/em>hay\u00a0V\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y nghe hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e8u kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian hay ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a\u00a0V\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u00a0<\/em>trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c x\u1ee9ng theo t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0i Linh H\u1ef1u l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Qui \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00f4ng phong, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u00fai hoang \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa d\u1eef. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 r\u1eebng, r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, khi c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m c\u00f9a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 gian lao. Cho n\u00ean, trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1i k\u00ec l\u1ea1: kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e2y m\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f5i r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e2y m\u1ecdc n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun b\u00f3n t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng xy\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed7 ng\u00e3 khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u gian kh\u1ed5 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1i tu d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu r\u1ea5t su\u00f4ng s\u1ebb, tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n an vui \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu trong L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c c\u1eeda nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1edbm l\u1eefa s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch mu\u00f4n m\u1eabu r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

=======================================================<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tai gai m\u1eaft. Nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u0129 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ba La M\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt g\u1ed3m :<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn :<\/span>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch (s’opposer) c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, \u0111au \u1ed1m, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u00ecm th\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eabn :<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u00e0nh th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi than vang, l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, m\u1eafn nhi\u1ebfc t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 hay v\u0103n th\u01b0 thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Minh T\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch, k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, non l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u00dd nh\u1eabn :<\/span>\u00a0\u00dd nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u1eafc \u00e1m tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 (Vengeance), c\u00e2m h\u1eddn \u00a0(Nourrir une haine implacable), o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong ba th\u1ee9 nh\u1eab n\u00e0y, \u00fd nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c h\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn l\u1eabm b\u1ea9m nguy\u1ec1n r\u0169a, kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n h\u01a1n t\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0 d\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 tim gan nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1o trong tay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2u chu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat v\u0169 kh\u00ed g\u00ec trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u00ean ngang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1ee9c ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn ph\u1eb5ng l\u1eb7ng, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 C\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c hay c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3o H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng :<\/span>\u00a0S\u1ee3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea5m \u0103n s\u00f4i, \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c khinh b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00e2y d\u01b0a c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tham s\u00e2n si m\u1ea1n nghi bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng :<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m qua nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf, tu qu\u00e1n Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau vi t\u1ebf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1i kia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2026 Ph\u00e1t tr\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00f5i m\u1ec7t tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng. Th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd nh\u1eabn r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 oai h\u00f9ng bi tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p Thi\u00eau Th\u00e2n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ee9c ( 1963 ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 Nh\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n nh\u1eabn mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn
\nNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 oan gia n\u00e0o c\u00f2n
\nTh\u00e2n nh\u1ecbn mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ecbn t\u00e2m nh\u1ecbn
\nNgh\u00ecn tai mu\u00f4n h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u00eau tan
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00edn mi\u1ec7ng n\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00edn
\nTh\u1ea7n ti\u00ean h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh
\nTh\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1ecdt l\u1eddi
\nNgh\u0129 suy ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1m hoa
\nH\u00e3y nh\u1eabn h\u00e0nh ngay nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y
\nH\u00e3y nh\u1eabn ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh
\nH\u00e3y nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay
\nH\u00e3y nh\u1eabn th\u00ec ngay mai v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd
\nH\u00e3y nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi T\u00e2m nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y
\nC\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e3y nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng xa<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c g\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn v\u00e0o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean q\u00fay v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi l\u1ee5y, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, khi v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn…<\/p>\n

=======================================================<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba-La-M\u1eadt (K<\/strong>hanti<\/strong>-p\u0101ramit\u0101)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eabn\u201d trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\u5203\u00a0(nh\u1eadn) +\u5fc3\u00a0(t\u00e2m) =\u00a0\u5fcd<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u5203\u00a0(nh\u1eadn) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u5fc3\u00a0ngh\u0129a \u201ctim\u201d, ch\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u5fc3\u5883,\u00a0t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0\u5fc3\u5730\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi t\u1eafc duy t\u00e2m\u00a0\u552f\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, (1)\u00a0v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u00a0\u5984\u5fc3\u00a0c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i lan man s\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, (2)\u00a0ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u771f\u5fc3\u00a0c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nguy\u00ean lai v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng l\u00e1ng linh th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong su\u1ed1t, v\u1eadt g\u00ec qua n\u00f3 l\u00e0 soi t\u1ecf ngay, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi hay. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m (minh t\u00e2m\u00a0\u660e\u5fc3) m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 x\u1ebfp b\u1ecf s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i lan man s\u1eb1ng b\u1eady \u0111i th\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ngay\u201d. [1]<\/p>\n

Theo H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u1eabn\u201d\u00a0\u5fcd\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn\u00a0\u5805\u5fcd, nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eef nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u5203\u00a0(nh\u1eadn) n\u1eb1m trong ch\u1eef t\u00e2m\u00a0\u5fc3\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn\u2026ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn (\u5203\u00a0(nh\u1eadn) +\u5fc3\u00a0(t\u00e2m) =\u00a0\u5fcd\u00a0nh\u1eabn.)<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi \u201cKhanti\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t trong th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 ba-la-m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u1eabn\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, ki\u00eang c\u1eef, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u00f2a\u201d. [2]<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu h\u00f2a<\/p>\n

Kham nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d [3]<\/p>\n

Theo D.T. Suzuki gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cnh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d nh\u01b0 sau: \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u\u201d, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn (kodha), l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 (dosa) s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a (patigha) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \u00e1c \u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u201cnh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng (g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch) th\u1ed1i quen th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, tha th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m\u201d.[4]<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu\u201d [5]<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn th\u00e2n, nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u00fd<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn th\u00e2n, nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dd nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c vui<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n tu, c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eabn soi \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi l\u1ee5y, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, khi v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e3y t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m tr\u00ed an vui ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean li\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n x\u1ea3<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh y\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

(Tr\u00edch \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n Xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf\u201d)<\/p>\n

“Trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, trong phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y, l\u00fac th\u0103ng, l\u00fac tr\u1ea7m, ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, d\u1ea7u chua, d\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdt, d\u1ea7u s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ea7u d\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c tr\u01a1 tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.”<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c: l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, t\u1ecf r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: [6]<\/p>\n

Sinh nh\u1eabn (ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1eabn) nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed7i, ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eabn, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: gi\u00e1p s\u1eaft,<\/p>\n

An \u1ed5n, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i lui,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec lo s\u1ee3;<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ru\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn xa,<\/p>\n

D\u1eb9p k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed\u201d [7]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh theo \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ra c\u1eeda, t\u00e2m \u00fd ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1i lui, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafc th\u1eafng m\u00e0 v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o (c\u0169ng v\u1eady) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft (l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i) ph\u00e1 tan c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ma \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3” [8]<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, m\u01b0a n\u1eafng… c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi t\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Sinh nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kham nh\u1eabn, trong Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Suzuki n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKham nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh tinh t\u1ea5n (si\u00eang n\u0103ng) trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d (Bodhisattacariya) [9]<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn: nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ra v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 Kinh-th\u1eadp-\u0111\u1ecba, \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u00e1m (b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba; b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba) trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cV\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn\u201dAnupattikadhamma Khanti\u201d [10]<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm ch\u00fang sinh trong v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed, trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft s\u1eed nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd ch\u1ec9 theo t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eaby h\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Bodhicariy\u0101vat\u0101ra c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i S\u0101tideva n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n si, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cao qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kham nh\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u0169y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m,<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn ti\u00eau tan t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c1c n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp s\u00e2n si<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0[11]<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong T\u0103ng-chi-b\u1ed9-kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

– L\u00fac s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n<\/em><\/p>\n

– Sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/em>\u00a0[12]<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? Do ch\u00fang ta m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ai c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ai c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng nghe, n\u1ebfu hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kham nh\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong T\u0103ng-chi-b\u1ed9-kinh \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng kham nh\u1eabn:\u00a0\u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y l\u1ed9n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh kham nh\u1eabn\u201d<\/em>\u00a0[13]<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cho gian kh\u1ed5 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Sa m\u00f4n kham nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

Dong ru\u1ed5i g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u01a1n s\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Mang v\u1ec1 vun b\u00f3n ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o hoa qu\u1ea3 sum s\u00ea<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e1i t\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

“\u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t? \u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t?” \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00ean t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 thu\u1edf ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t”. [14]<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00e1m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vua ch\u00faa l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu si l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t*<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c [15]<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n (v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo lu\u1eadt duy\u00ean sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan theo thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb7t l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng r\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u00e2m, nh\u1eb7t d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i ta h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gieo \u00e2n o\u00e1n trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n oan tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gieo tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i sao ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i o\u00e1n h\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d? [16]<\/p>\n

\u201cMu\u1ed1n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cho th\u00e0nh,<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb th\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi xong<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady bao ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y n\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb t\u1eebng h\u1ea1i ta\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1edd m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u00e2n si t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9,<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ta<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebb th\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho ta,<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00ean cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0[17]<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d [18]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean b\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ai, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng c\u00e1i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn, khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c qua r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 h\u00e3y b\u1ecf ra 10 ph\u00fat qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i, su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai. Sau khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin l\u1ed7i th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

V\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u00f9 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n

Ai th\u1eafng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u1edbi hay<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0[19]<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh tu ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khoan h\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng-A-H\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tranh t\u1ee5ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ai kh\u00f4ng tranh l\u00e0 th\u1eafng<\/em><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean,<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tranh t\u1ee5ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn,<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eabn<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh,<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p,<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u00a0[20]<\/p>\n

+D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb bi tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ra, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u00fa-v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u00e2m, T\u1ee9-nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u00e1p, Ng\u0169 minh\u2026B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9-v\u00f4-l\u01b0\u1ee3ng-t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m t\u1eeb (metta) l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc mong ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong ni\u1ec1m vui ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– Bi (karu\u1e47\u0101) l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi sinh linh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/p>\n

– H\u1ef7 (mudit\u0101) l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m vui chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– X\u1ea3 (upekh\u0101) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch quan, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cnh\u1eefng ai ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1eadn th\u00f9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d [21]<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u1eef tu hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u hay<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn b\u1ea1n ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu nh\u1eabn, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i n\u0103m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c(1) l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, (2) l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, (3) mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho tha nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh (tinh th\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o), (4) \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, (5) mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.\u201d [22]<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh, trong Kinh-ph\u1ea1m-v\u1ecdng n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0 cha ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u1eb9 ta, ta \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ecd sinh \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ecd\u201d. [23]<\/p>\n

Khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ban vui cho h\u1ecd, trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i- b\u1ea3o-t\u00edch c\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c g\u1ed1c th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean tu nh\u1eabn<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>\u00a0[24]<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p tu Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 ba la m\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 hai, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o tu h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Do tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. Do tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam, oai \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Do tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o s\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh.<\/p>\n

Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c vui ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi xung \u0111\u1ed9t, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Do tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, m\u00e2y ta th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

7. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u00f4m ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, ganh t\u1ef5, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111ao\u00a0\u5200\u00a0(phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m\u00a0\u5fc3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng sai l\u1ea7m t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, s\u00e2n si,…ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee5ng kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh, khi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u00a0\u4e36\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111ao trong t\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p\u00a0\u5203\u00a0(nh\u1eadn) nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh,\u00a0\u5fc3\u00a0an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1eef nh\u1eabn\u00a0\u5fcd-\u5203=\u5fc3\u00a0(nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o = ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m), th\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eedu, H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n,<\/em><\/p>\n

[2] Xem H. Dayal, The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2004. P. 209 v\u00e0 xem: G. S. P. Misra, Development of Buddhist Ethics, Mushiram Manoharlal Publisher1984 pp.137-138.<\/em><\/p>\n

[3] A<\/em>\u1e45<\/em>gutt\u0101ra Nik\u0101ya T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II – Hai Ph\u00e1p, XV. Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eadp \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

[4] H. Dayal, op.cit., 2004. P. 209<\/em><\/p>\n

[5] Narada, The Buddha and His Teachings, Buddhist Missionary Society Malaysia, 1988 p. 599.<\/em><\/p>\n

[6] \u201c(1) forbearance of pain (du<\/em>\u1e25<\/em>kh\u0101dhiv\u0101sana-k<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>\u0101nti)<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) forbearance of seeing the Doctrince (dharmaidhy\u0101na-k<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>\u0101nti)<\/em><\/p>\n

(3)forbearance\u00a0\u00a0of injuries and insults (par\u0101pak\u0101ra-mar<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>a<\/em>\u1e47<\/em>o-k<\/em>\u1e63<\/em>\u0101nti)\u201d xem G. S. P. Misra, Development of Buddhist Ethics,Mushiram Manoharlal Publisher1984 p.138<\/em><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0<\/em>\u7121\u8457\u5fcd\u8fb1\u93a7<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u5b89\u96b1\u5982\u6cd5\u884c<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u76f4\u9032\u4e0d\u9000\u9084<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u6c38\u4e4b\u7121\u6182\u8655<\/em>\u667a\u58eb\u4e58\u6230\u8eca<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u6467\u4f0f\u7121\u667a\u6028<\/em>, T2n99 trang 201a06-08 xem T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Kinh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

[8] Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a chuong 33.<\/em><\/p>\n

[9] D.T. Suzuki, Essays in Zen Buddhism second Series, C. Humphreys (ed) Mushiram Manoharlal Publisher 2008 p. 313.<\/em><\/p>\n

[10] D.T. Suzuki, op.cit., p. 335. V\u00e0 xem: Sangarakshita, A Survey of Buddhism Motilal Bannarsidass Publishers 2006. P. 483<\/em><\/p>\n

[11] The Bodhicary\u0101vat\u0101ra of the Boddhist poest \u015a\u0101tideva, Entering the Path of Enlightenment, M. L. Matics (tr.) London Geoge Allen & Unwin Publish 1970. P.173. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

[12] A<\/em>\u1e45<\/em>gutt\u0101ra Nik\u0101yaT\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn.<\/em><\/p>\n

[13] Ti\u1ebfp theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV – B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p (IV) (164) Kham Nh\u1eabn<\/em><\/p>\n

[14] Kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XV<\/em><\/p>\n

[15] A<\/em>\u1e45<\/em>gutt\u0101ra Nik\u0101ya III,\u00a0\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh III, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea9m Gia ch\u1ee7, Kinh S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh (1), trang 587.<\/em><\/p>\n

[16] Narada, The Buddha and His Teachings, Buddhist Missionary Society Malaysia, 1988 p. 600<\/em><\/p>\n

[17]The Bodhicary\u0101vat\u0101ra of the Boddhist poest \u015a\u0101tideva, Entering the Path of Enlightenment, M. L. Matics (tr.) London Geoge Allen & Unwin Publish 1970. pp. 173-174. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

[18] D.T. Suzuki, Studies in the La<\/em>\u1e45<\/em>kavat\u0101ra S\u016btra, Mushiram Manoharlal Publisher 2007, pp 366-367.<\/em><\/p>\n

[19]The Dalai Lama Healing, Anger The Power of Patience from a Buddhist Perspective, G. T. Jinpa (Tr.) Motilal Banarsidass Publisher 2007. P. 17 (Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ra th\u01a1)<\/em><\/p>\n

[20]<\/em>\u8846\u4eba\u8acd\u6709\u8a1f<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u4e0d\u5831\u8005\u7232\u52dd<\/em>,
\n<\/em>\u592b\u4eba\u6709\u4e8c\u7e01<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u7232\u5df1\u4ea6\u7232\u4ed6<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u898b\u7121\u8acd\u8a1f\u8005<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u4e43\u8b02\u7232\u611a\u9a03<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u82e5\u4eba\u6709\u5927\u529b<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u80fd\u5fcd\u7121\u529b\u8005<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u6b64\u529b\u7232\u7b2c\u4e00<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u65bc\u5fcd\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0a<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u611a\u81ea\u8b02\u6709\u529b<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u6b64\u529b\u975e\u7232\u529b<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u5982\u6cd5\u5fcd\u529b\u8005<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u6b64\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cae<\/em>\u00a0xem\u00a0<\/em>\u9577<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u963f<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u542b<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u7d93<\/em>\u00a0T1n1 trang142a01-07 xem: Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-H\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eafng Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch IV ph\u1ea9m 10: Chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5u<\/em><\/p>\n

[21] G.M.Nagao, \u201cThe Bodhisattva\u2019s compassion Described in the Mah\u0101y\u0101na-S\u016btr\u0101l<\/em>\u1e41<\/em>k\u0101ra\u201d, J. Silk (ed) Buddhist\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Studies The Legacy of Gandjin M. Nagao\u00a0\u00a0Motilal Banarsidass publishers 2008 p.18.<\/em><\/p>\n

[22] Ti\u1ebfp theo trang 9.<\/em><\/p>\n

[23] Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch gi\u1edbi 20\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

[24] Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch VI. Tr. 71.<\/em><\/p>\n

* Th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

=======================================================<\/p>\n

PH\u00c1T B\u1ed2 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c2M LU\u1eacN<\/strong>
\nTh\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trang nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m cang c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ch. L\u1ea1i khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nguy \u00e1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i nhu nhuy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u00f4n h\u00f2a Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c (h\u00f2a nh\u1eabn), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c. Tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i hay ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u1ed7 tu Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u1eady. Do ch\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n tu Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trang nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p :<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/strong>\u00a0TH\u00c2N NH\u1eaaN – KH\u1ea8U NH\u1eabN v\u00e0 \u00dd NH\u1eaaN.<\/p>\n

1\/ Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TH\u00c2N NH\u1eaaN ?<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, hay \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, \u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ta, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi uy b\u1ee9c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c .<\/p>\n

2\/ Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 KH\u1ea8U NH\u1eaaN ?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 ta, ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ta, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi (t\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u00f4n h\u00f2a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb to l\u1eddi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ta, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu Kh\u1ea9u Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3\/ Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd NH\u1eaaN?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi ta, l\u00f2ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb, lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh xa h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 x\u00fac n\u00e3o, ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1edb dao lo\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, l\u00f2ng ta c\u0169ng \u00a0kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu Ph\u00e1p \u00fd Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nhau c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p,m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 ngang ng\u1ea1nh, \u1ea9u x\u1eed. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1m nghi, v\u00ec l\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3 ta, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed3? v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1eddi kia ta c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ta, khi\u1ebfn ta xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1eady th\u1ebf ngang t\u00e0ng \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea3; l\u00e0m ta x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 (b\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t), cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129: Ng\u00e0y nay ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00fac nghi\u1ec7p sai l\u1ea7m, nay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ta ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy\u00a0th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3,\u00a0<\/em>th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh (hay\u00a0<\/em>ai \u0111\u00e1nh ai?). R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ta,\u00a0<\/em>bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb si cu\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec ta o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Cho n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd v\u1eady! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa,\u00a0<\/em>k\u1ebb m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 h\u01b0 (gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u00e0m qu\u00fd (\u0103n n\u0103n). N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ta v\u00f4 can d\u1ef1, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u00e2m vang gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i qua tai, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi ta, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebd ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n ly, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, rn\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 NGHI\u1ec6P L\u1ef0C, NH\u01a0N DUY\u00caN \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp T\u00c2M T\u1eea BI, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

T\u00c2M ta ? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00c2M CH\u00daNG SANH? – Khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean, l\u00e0 NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00cd, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i vui v\u1ebb Tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7, k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u xa c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5), th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u01a1n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00cd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i Tu Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2m thi\u1ebft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p sanh nh\u1eabn nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 10 m\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t (c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p) ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

2\/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3\/ Ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4\/ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00e1c x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

5\/ Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

6\/ Tu t\u1eadp T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

7\/ Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8\/ Xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v.v…<\/p>\n

9\/ \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

10\/ Tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Mahat\u00e1t, khi tu t\u1eadp Nh\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p KH\u00d4NG, V\u00d4 T\u01af\u1edaNG, V\u00d4 NGUY\u1ec6N, V\u00d4 T\u00c1T (T\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn , Gi\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec7n, T\u00e1t m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p) n\u01a1i PH\u00c1P KH\u00d4NG, V\u00d4 T\u01af\u1edaNG, V\u00d4 NGUY\u1ec6N, V\u00d4 T\u00c1C, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ki\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec7n , T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG (\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u1edbng (v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng), cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 THANH T\u1ecaNH T\u1ea4T C\u00c1NH NH\u1eaaN.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Nh\u01a1n tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u00a0T\u1eadn ki\u1ebft t\u1ecbch<\/em>\u00a0di\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG. Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh T\u1ea5t C\u00e1nh Nh\u1eabn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u00c1NH b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 sanh, b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng tha sanh, b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh,\u00a0<\/em>l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0\u00a0<\/em>c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. V\u00ec\u00a0B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1i,<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean g\u1ecdi\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u1eadn: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4\u00a0<\/em>nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eabn\u201d v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam. kh\u00f4ng tu tr\u1ecb (s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa) kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui (t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t) v.v… tr\u1ecdn ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o sanh. Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 Sanh Nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc Th\u1ecd k\u00fd Nh\u1eabn. H\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Mahat\u00e1t tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u00e1nh T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh v.v… Cho n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 (vi\u00ean m\u00e3n) Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

=======================================================<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Gia\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi Kinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

(\u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi Kinh)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u512a\u5a46\u585e\u6212\u7d93<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0m V\u00f4 S\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch Ph\u1ea1n H\u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u00eam d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i L\u0103m<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eabn Nh\u1ee5c Ba La M\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Sinh b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba la m\u1eadt. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba la m\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: (1) nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian, (2) nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, kh\u1ed5 vui, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd: t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p, t\u0103ng, nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, tham, s\u00e2n, si, v.v…, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng, khinh mi\u1ec7t, h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, l\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u00e1o th\u00f9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ai l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cam t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! C\u00f3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 Ba la m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ba la m\u1eadt, c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba la m\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c; Ba la m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n Ba la m\u1eadt; nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Ba la m\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3c m\u1eaft, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt, Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba la m\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt; v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ba la m\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u00e2m si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed khi b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. L\u00fac l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra, l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi sau ch\u01b0a c\u00f3; l\u00fac l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra, l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3, t\u1ea1i sao ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef? Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 \u1ea5m. B\u1ed1n \u1ea5m kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n s\u1eafc \u1ea5m do m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n<\/a>[32]\u00a0h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3. Gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: (1) \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, (2) \u1edf trong. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i sinh t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u1edf trong? L\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00e2n n\u1ed7i g\u00ec? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e2u can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ta, m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. N\u1ebfu ta gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c: (1) kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, (2) qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, (3) tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi, (4) t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, (5) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0103n n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, h\u1ecfi han ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 vui, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u201ckh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i\u201d, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v.v…, l\u00fac b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, tr\u1ebb con, \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n ta ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ta s\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ta. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua ta ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1o th\u00f9. V\u00ec sao? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o th\u00f9, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch h\u1eafn, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1eafn t\u1ef1 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea. Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a, ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ta. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n ta d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u1ebb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sinh l\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00ean tu t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, ta l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. A n\u1eadu \u0111a la tam mi\u1ec7u tam B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u01b0a tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00f4n h\u00f2a, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y s\u1ef1, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi o\u00e1n th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9, anh em, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t, o\u00e1n h\u1eddn ta n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n khuy\u1ebft, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u xa, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, hi\u1ec7n nay sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.\u201d Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean si\u00eang tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! L\u00fac B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ma ha t\u00e1t tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed, \u01b0a tu ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh, si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tinh ti\u1ebfn, thu nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. \u01afa lo l\u1eafng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u01b0a khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb o\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Hy sinh s\u1ef1 vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em an vui cho m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Xa l\u00eca l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe. Thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia, hai l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi kh\u00f3. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

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Le 3e paramita concerne la patience, l’acceptation, le pardon, de d\u00e9tachement et le support des actions venant de nous et de l’environnement. Ce n’est pas les accepter ou les supporter pour cr\u00e9er de la honte (h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n)\u00a0ou le d\u00e9shonneur, c’est au contraire supporter les actions de honte ou de d\u00e9shonneur. Contraire de la col\u00e8re, de l’agressivit\u00e9 ou de la nervosit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure ou\/et ext\u00e9rieure, amour propre. Pratiquer avec sagesse.<\/p>\n

Supporter pour les autres.<\/p>\n

Aimer dans l’\u00e9goisme<\/strong> -> haine.<\/p>\n

Rem\u00e8de :<\/p>\n