{"id":1390,"date":"2011-10-14T11:02:53","date_gmt":"2011-10-14T11:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=1390"},"modified":"2023-03-18T10:30:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-18T10:30:12","slug":"t%e1%bb%a9-nhi%e1%ba%bfp-phap","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pagodethienminh.fr\/?page_id=1390","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u1ee8 NHI\u1ebeP PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0TH\u00cdCH TH\u00d4NG HU\u1ec6<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T<\/span>\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, ai tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/strong>. Khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111em k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 san s\u1ebb gi\u00fap \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i tha<\/strong>. T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i tha l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111a b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd, l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 : B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp, \u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp, L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chacun d’entre nous, qui pratiquons, voulons \u00e9galement lutter pour l’auto-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice, qui s’appelle l’auto-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice. Lorsque nous sommes bien transform\u00e9s, nous apportons ce r\u00e9sultat pour aider les autres, cela s’appelle faire du bien aux autres. L’auto-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice et l’auto-b\u00e9n\u00e9fice sont le chemin de cultivation des bodhisattvas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00eatres sensibles ont de nombreuses maladies, donc les moyens d’enseignement du Bouddha doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre nombreux et correspondants, ainsi que donner des m\u00e9dicaments en fonction de la maladie. Dans lequel, les moyens efficaces et l’impact profond sur le c\u0153ur des gens sont les quatre photographies.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le mot photographie est les quatre moyens de capturer et de toucher la psychologie des gens. Une fois qu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apprivois\u00e9s, guidez pas \u00e0 pas la personne qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re la foi, d\u00e9veloppe la sagesse et p\u00e9n\u00e8tre le bouddhadharma. Ces moyens sont : la photographie de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, la photographie en langue Ai, la photographie de pratique de Loi et la photographie de coll\u00e8gue.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u2013 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, theo nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, n\u1ebfu gian tham keo ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o toan t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc l\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

En tant que bouddhistes, nous savons tous que selon la cause et l’effet, les gens qui font l’aum\u00f4ne jouiront de richesses et de richesses, s’ils sont avides et avares, ils souffriront de la pauvret\u00e9 et des difficult\u00e9s. Mais aussi selon notre mentalit\u00e9 au moment de faire l’aum\u00f4ne, les r\u00e9sultats sont diff\u00e9rents ; Si, avant de faire l’aum\u00f4ne, on h\u00e9site, ou on le regrette apr\u00e8s avoir fait l’aum\u00f4ne, alors on peut aussi profiter de fruits riches mais il faut travailler tr\u00e8s dur.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00f2ng tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ra. T\u1eeb tham lam \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, khi l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft bo bo gi\u1eef l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ngay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd m\u00e3i c\u00f2n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thua l\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ham tranh h\u01a1n tranh thua, g\u00e2y hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 quy y, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tham lam, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s tout, toutes les souffrances et douleurs dans cette vie sont caus\u00e9es par la cupidit\u00e9 \u00e9go\u00efste des gens. De la cupidit\u00e9 \u00e0 la col\u00e8re, lorsque la cupidit\u00e9 n’est pas satisfaite, elle peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences impr\u00e9vues. Par cons\u00e9quent, si nous ne savons prendre soin que de nous-m\u00eames, alors m\u00eame nous-m\u00eames, et toute la famille et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 seront \u00e0 jamais immerg\u00e9s dans la souffrance. Ce n’est que lorsque nous ouvrons notre c\u0153ur pour prendre soin de personnes ayant des circonstances plus difficiles que nous-m\u00eames que non seulement les autres souffriront moins, mais nous serons \u00e9galement heureux. Certaines personnes ont dit qu’avant de conna\u00eetre le Buddhadharma, elles perdaient souvent des affaires, simplement parce qu’elles \u00e9taient plus d\u00e9sireuses de rivaliser que de perdre, et provoquaient la haine envers les autres. Quand ils se sont r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, savent comment se comporter, ne sont plus trop gourmands, ils sont sympathiques \u00e0 tout le monde, donc leur travail est plus efficace, non gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction d’aucun dieu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111em nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ee9c cung k\u00ednh c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ? \u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf sung t\u00fac, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tu h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi thu nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 15, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y : \u201c\u00a0N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Nam ! B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 con. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t xa gi\u1ed1nh nh\u01b0 cha me s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh. L\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 Cha M\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Sau\u00a0 khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh\u00a0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u1ecdan kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xem ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta khi c\u00f3 con, lo cho m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng con nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi chan r\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang, b\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9 ra \u0111i lang thang trong ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t lo cho ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 bao la nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con, th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. M\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u00f4 v\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh trang cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i su\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con l\u1edbn kh\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Balam\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f4 tr\u00fa, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u00eanh thang nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u01a1n, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. Nh\u00ecn chung b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m ba lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

a)T\u00e0i th\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: G\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i th\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0N\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0: D\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfn x\u00e1c cho khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecdai n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Ng\u1ecdai t\u00e0i th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, san s\u1ebb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd : Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat, b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c \u2026 th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>:<\/span>\u00a0S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n gay t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh (stress) l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo ngh\u0129 hay bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang sanh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00f9y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c (kh\u1ebf c\u01a1), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch (kh\u1ebf l\u00fd). Khi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00e0i th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?, trong kinh Kim Quang Minh T\u1ed1i Th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ec3n ba, ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7t Nghi\u1ec7p Ch\u01b0\u1edbng, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y : \u201c N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Nam!. Gia s\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh Nh\u01b0 Lai chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n,, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u00ec sao? \u2013 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Nam !. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi \u0111em c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa\u00a0 tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh c\u0169ng v\u1eabn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, do v\u00ec ph\u00e1p th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m ? \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed hay khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i, c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c. Ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. N\u0103m l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i. Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam ! C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede nay Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0: , ph\u00e1p th\u00ed g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nghe, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu y \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng hoa. T\u00e0i th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>\u00a0: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed hay khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdan tr\u1eeb tham \u2013 s\u00e2n \u2013 si , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i th\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu vi, gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm c\u0169ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Tha H\u00f3a T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i\u00a0 Thi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at c\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c. R\u1ed3i khi h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>\u00a0: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta do nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u1ebfu trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1i s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m linh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec r\u1ecf r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i\u00a0 ch\u00ecm trong v\u00f4 minh t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i cao c\u1ea3, c\u00e1i minh tri\u1ebft, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u00a0<\/strong>: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t theo th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed5 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu theo su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong>\u00a0: Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, c\u00f2n t\u00e0i th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i. Khi nghe ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh. T\u00e0i th\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh qu\u00e1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, t\u00e0i th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i laic, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n l\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n trao d\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111em s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh ra gi\u00fap \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ed \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

c) V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed :<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0khi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ee1 mang, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi l\u1ebd th\u1ef1c-h\u01b0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u00fay, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111em c\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u00fay \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 che ch\u1edf \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p bao h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u : s\u1ee3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ee3 \u0111au \u1ed1m tai n\u1ea1n, s\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u00fay che ch\u1edf cho ch\u00fang sanh. Khi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 an \u1ed5n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00fay n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh-v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Ba la m\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f3an, m\u01b0u m\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1i ng\u1eef nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khi giao ti\u1ebfp, khi mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i bu\u1ed3n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui mu\u1ed1n san s\u1ebb, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 vui hay bu\u1ed3n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ai nghe c\u0169ng m\u00e1t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c1i\u00a0 ng\u1eef. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadt ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i, xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed1t ra ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1eaft con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. Cho n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00c1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed5 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ? \u2013 B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u1ea1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1eaft, hai m\u0169i, hai tai nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng\u201d c\u1ea7n hai m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y cho r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n hai m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00edt th\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea7n hai tai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0103n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o : \u201c\u0110a ng\u00f4n \u0111a b\u1ea1i\u201d (n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh A H\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y : \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n; hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 hoa; ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ? \u2013 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadtt, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i \u00e1c ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 hoa ? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 hoa.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ? \u2013 H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, tai \u01b0a nghe, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u00edch \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n , \u1ef7 ng\u1eef, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa, v\u00ec hoa v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u0103ng hoa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt,, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, m\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, m\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 thanh nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap an th\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n kinh, k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9 ax\u00edt trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, long \u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ho, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f9ng \u00e1i ng\u1eef khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : D\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u00edch, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong thi\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng y thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; sau khi l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Y-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ng\u0169 minh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ebfp. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i , t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u00a0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 thu nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1. Trong l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 qu\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u01b0,\u00ef s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf sau, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c. Trong l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tin theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f9ng chia b\u00f9i x\u1ebb ng\u1ecdt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng chung bu\u1ed3n, vui, s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lam l\u0169, tay l\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n b\u00f9n, \u0103n n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, phong c\u00e1ch tao nh\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201ch\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng h\u00f2an to\u00e0n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c b\u00ea tha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cH\u00f2a quang \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u01b0u manh. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u1ecd n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 T\u1ebf\u00e2 \u0111i\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u x\u00e1ch c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p th\u1ecfng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb : v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh ? \u2013 B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u1eb7n b\u00e3, d\u00f9 l\u1eafc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ai m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, khi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ra nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i tha, c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i tha ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb cung c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng to\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u00fd k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c nghe theo. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn d\u00e1ng \u0111i, phong c\u00e1ch hay l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t cao. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cmang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d v\u00ec c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u0103n x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, hy sinh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, thu ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMang t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m\u201d v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi,. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 vi l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d th\u00ec qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa. Nh\u1edd t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, t\u1eeb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, t\u1eeb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cV\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi, v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o o\u00e1n; v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 san b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh o\u00e1n th\u00f9. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00e1u cho ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u1ee9c ban vui v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5\u00a0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. N\u00e9t t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i tha l\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean l\u00e0 do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edch l\u0169y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 duy\u00ean. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; ph\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng. T\u00f9y c\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng do ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, n\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n tu t\u1eadp ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh tu l\u1ee3i tha c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cPh\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d v\u1eady<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

—-o0o—<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p<\/strong>
\n (Tr\u00edch Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng)<\/strong>
\n HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha nhi\u1ebfp h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.
\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Trong khi tu h\u00e0nh, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 lo gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e0ng lo t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i tha, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng mau ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Song mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a s\u00e2u xa b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B. Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u00d0\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n